Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 41AP
1.
To determine
Prepare a perpetual inventory record using average cost.
2.
To determine
Prepare a multi-step income statement for Incorporation I for the month of November.
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Learning Objective 2: Compare ending inventory and cost of goods sold—FIFOvs. LIFO) Paulson’s specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the followingdata for a line of speakers:Unit Cost$4964JunDate12713ItemBalance...................Purchase.................Sale ........................Sale ........................Quantity18376Sale Price$115103Requirements1. Determine the amounts that Paulson’s should report for cost of goods sold and endinginventory two ways:a. FIFOb. LIFO2. Paulson’s uses the FIFO method. Prepare the company’s income statement for the monthended June 30, 2018, reporting gross profit. Operating expenses totaled $340, and theincome tax rate was 35%.
years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory
During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inven-
inventory error-two years
an
Merchandise Inventory 361
Learning Objective 5
1.2019, NI $36,500
NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
2019
Net Sales Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold:
2018
$ 134,000
$ 119,000
$ 17,000
78,000
$ 14,000
67,000
81,000
Net Cost of Purchases
95,000
18,000
17,000
Cost of Goods Sold
77,000
64,000
57,000
Gross Profit
55,000
Operating Expenses
26,000
21,000
$ 31,000
Net Income
$ 34,000
tory was overstated by $5,500.
Requirements
1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years.
2.
2 State whether each year's net income-before your corrections-is understated or
overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or…
E6A-27 Computim
Learning Objective 7
Appendix 6A
ventory
Consider the data of the following companies which use the PEHOUI
system:
Beginning
Merchandise
Inventory
Ending
Merchandise
Inventory
Cost of
Goods Sold
Net Cost of
Net Sales
Gross Profit
Purchases
Company
Revenue
$ 105,000
$ 23,000
$ 59,000
$ 22,000
24
(a)
$ 45,000
Large
Small
(b)
27,000
94,000
(c)
99,000
40,000
Medium
96,000
(d)
58,000
24,000
68,000
(e)
Petite
80,000
8,000
(f)
6,500
(g)
44,000
Requirements
1. Supply the missing amounts in the preceding table.
2. Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019, for Large
Company, which uses the periodic inventory system. Include a complete headıng
and show the full computation of cost of goods sold. Large's operating expenses
for the year were $12,000.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
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- 5- Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Differentiate between the key characteristics of the four inventory valuation methods. Which of the following descriptions corresponds with the weighted average inventory valuation method? a.) Matches cost of items purchased against cost of items in inventory b.) Disregards when inventory was purchased c.) Inventory purchased first has a greater weight than inventory purchased later d.) Tends to be used for inventories of large, unique items SUBMIT MY ANSWERarrow_forwardS16-10 Computing cost of goods sold, manufacturing company Learning Objective 3 Use the following information to calculate the cost of goods sold for The Ellis Company for the month of June: Finished Goods Inventory: Beginning Balance Ending Balance Cost of Goods Manufactured $ 30,000 10,000 165,000arrow_forwardFinished goods inventory would normally include: Select one: a. goods partially worked on but not yet fully completed b. direct materials in stock and awaiting use in the manufacturing process C. goods fully completed but not yet sold d. products in their original form intended to be sold without changing their basic form Previous page Next exam Jump to... Return to: General 24°C aioarrow_forward
- chapter 6 > Short Exercises For all short exercises, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Learning Objective 1 S6-1 Determining inventory accounting principles Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most relevant to Ward's decision?arrow_forward7:28S W □ e6-20 Learning Objectives 2, 3 1. COGS $2,140 ⠀⠀⠀ Assume that AB Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires: May 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 11 Purchase 23 Sale 26 Purchase 29 Sale QAA C 16 tires @ $65 each 363/ 1480 10 tires @ $78 each 12 tires @ $88 each 14 tires @ $ 80 each Requirements 1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method. 18 tires @ $ 88 each 5G 70% Ę 2. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the LIFO inventory costing method. GO ||| 0 < : ×arrow_forwardProfit Center Responsibility Reporting Championship Sports Inc. operates two divisions-the Winter Sports Division and the Summer Sports Division. The following income and expense accounts were provided from the trial balance as of December 31, 20Y9, the end of the fiscal year, after all adjustments, including those for inventories, were recorded and posted: Sales-Winter Sports Division Sales-Summer Sports Division Cost of Goods Sold-Winter Sports Division Cost of Goods Sold-Summer Sports Division Sales Expense-Winter Sports Division Sales Expense-Summer Sports Division Administrative Expense-Winter Sports Division Administrative Expense-Summer Sports Division Advertising Expense Transportation Expense $28,350,000 31,320,000 17,010,000 18,090,000 4,860,000 4,320,000 2,835,000 2,781,000 990,000 524,800 252,000 2,700,000 Accounts Receivable Collection Expense Warehouse Expense The bases to be used in allocating expenses, together with other information, are as follows: a. Advertising…arrow_forward
- B. assume that blue uses the perpetual iventory system compute the ending inventory cost , cost of good sold , and gros profit for the inventory costing method 4. fifo 5. lifo 6. moving averagearrow_forwardLEARNING ACTIVITY 1.2 Questions 1. Complete the following statements with one of the terms listed below. A term may be used once, more than once, or not at all. • Unfinished goods • Service organisations Finished goods inventory Manufacturing organisations • Merchandising companies (a) All --- typically have a single category of inventory. (b) ----------- do not have tangible products purchased for resale. (c) ------------ resell ready-made products. (d) The inventory of a manufacturer includes raw material, and ----------. (e) ---------- use their plant, machinery and labour to convert raw material into finished goods.arrow_forwardCan you sse the image attached (the data table ) to repare a step by step perpetual inventory record using, FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory 4 costing methods, and /determine cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory for each method. Also show me the formulas and step by step how to do it for each +make sure to display 2 decimal places for weighted average unit and total cost please.arrow_forward
- Mercado Company's inventory transactions in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, follow: Beginning Inventory Jan. 10 Purchase Jan. 1 Feb. 13 Purchase Jul. 21 Purchase 775 units @ $52/unit Feb. 15 Sales @ 600 units @ $53/unit 225 units @ $54/unit Aug. 10 Sales @ 285 units @ $55/unit Aug. 5 Purchase Mercado Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Its inventory had a selling price of $115 per unit, and it entered into the following current-year sales transactions: 450 units @ $56/unit 515 units $115/unit 275 units $115/unitarrow_forwardSelect the best answer for the question. Utilize Set 2 from the following PDF to answer this question: http://lessons.pennfoster edu/pdf/061006_Exam_Tables.pdf 4. Which one of the following statements is true for the ending inventory balance? *. O A. It will appear as a debit in the Adjusted, Trial Balance column. B. It will appear as a credit in the Balance Sheet column OC. It will appear as a credit in the Income Statement column. OD. It will appear as a debit in the Trial Balance column. O Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page) >arrow_forward(Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply the lower-of-cost-or-market ruleto inventories) Anderson Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventoryturnover has dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competitionhas forced Anderson’s suppliers to lower the prices that Anderson will pay when it replacesits inventory. It is now December 31, 2018, and the net realizable value of Anderson’s endinginventory is $55,000 below what the company actually paid for the goods, which was $265,000.Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balanceof $820,000.a. What accounting action should Anderson take in this situation?b. Give any journal entry required.c. At what amount should the company report Inventory on the balance sheet?d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the incomestatement?e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situationarrow_forward
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