Required: 1. Compute the cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale 2. Compute the number of units in the ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO; (b) Specific Identification; and (c) Weighted-Average. 4. Compute the gross profit earned by the company for each of the costing methods in part 3. Analysis Component 5. If Mercado Company's manager earns a bonus based on a percentage of gross profit, which method of inventory costing will the manager likely prefer?

College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
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Chapter11: Work Sheet And Adjusting Entries
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3E: Basga Company uses the periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory amounted to 241,072. A...
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Mercado Company's inventory transactions in
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002,
follow:
Beginning
Inventory
Jan. 10 Purchase
Jan. 1
Feb. 13 Purchase
Jul. 21 Purchase
775 units @
$52/unit
Feb. 15 Sales @
600 units @
$53/unit
225 units @
$54/unit
Aug. 10 Sales @
285 units @
$55/unit
Aug. 5 Purchase
Mercado Company uses a perpetual inventory
system. Its inventory had a selling price of $115
per unit, and it entered into the following
current-year sales transactions:
450 units @
$56/unit
515 units
$115/unit
275 units
$115/unit
Transcribed Image Text:Mercado Company's inventory transactions in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, follow: Beginning Inventory Jan. 10 Purchase Jan. 1 Feb. 13 Purchase Jul. 21 Purchase 775 units @ $52/unit Feb. 15 Sales @ 600 units @ $53/unit 225 units @ $54/unit Aug. 10 Sales @ 285 units @ $55/unit Aug. 5 Purchase Mercado Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Its inventory had a selling price of $115 per unit, and it entered into the following current-year sales transactions: 450 units @ $56/unit 515 units $115/unit 275 units $115/unit
Required:
1. Compute the cost of goods available for
sale and the number of units available for
sale
2. Compute the number of units in the ending
inventory.
3. Compute the cost assigned to ending
inventory using (a) FIFO; (b) Specific
Identification; and (c) Weighted-Average.
4. Compute the gross profit earned by the
company for each of the costing methods
in part 3.
Analysis Component
5. If Mercado Company's manager earns a
bonus based on a percentage of gross
profit, which method of inventory costing
will the manager likely prefer?
Transcribed Image Text:Required: 1. Compute the cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale 2. Compute the number of units in the ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO; (b) Specific Identification; and (c) Weighted-Average. 4. Compute the gross profit earned by the company for each of the costing methods in part 3. Analysis Component 5. If Mercado Company's manager earns a bonus based on a percentage of gross profit, which method of inventory costing will the manager likely prefer?
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