Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 3SE
To determine
Prepare perpetual inventory record for Company S.
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Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…
(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) SWAT Surplus beganMarch 2018 with 100 tents that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826Mar 6 110 tents @ $20120 tents @ $2540 tents @ $30= $2,200= 3,000= 1,200The company sold 318 tents, and at March 31, the ending inventory consisted of 52 tents. Thesales price of each tent was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for March under theaverage-cost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to twodecimal places, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the SWAT Surplus income statement for March. Report gross profit. Operatingexpenses totaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income taxrate is 36%.
(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales returns and allowances) Treno Industries sells to wholesalers. Customers must paywithin 15 days or at the point of sale using a credit card. Treno’s cost of goods sold is 40% ofsales. The company had the following selected transactions during March:March 3 Sold $15,000 of merchandise to Whittier Company on account.Sold $2,000 of merchandise to Yeller Corp., who paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Treno a fee of 2% on credit card sales.March 4March 15 Whittier Company paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 3.March 19 Sold $22,000 of merchandise to Zucca Co. on account.March 21 Zucca reported that some of the merchandise received was scratched and returned$1,000 worth of merchandise to Treno.March 23 Sold $32,000 of merchandise to Nichols Co. on account.March 25 Zucca paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 19.March 31 Treno made the adjusting…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
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- (Learning Objective 2: Apply various inventory costing methods) A Gold MedalSports outlet store began August 2018 with 42 pairs of running shoes that cost the store $31each. The sales price of these shoes was $63. During August, the store completed these inventory transactions:Units Unit CostSale ............. 16 $319 Purchase...... 81 33$6313 Sale ............. 26 31 63Sale ............. 33 6422 Sale ............. 36 33 6429 Purchase...... 18 35Aug 218 13Unit Sales PriceRequirements1. The preceding data are taken from the store’s perpetual inventory records. Which costmethod does the store use? Explain how you arrived at your answer.2. Determine the store’s cost of goods sold for August. Also compute gross profit for August.3. What is the cost of the store’s August 31 inventory of running shoes?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales returns and allowances) Dearborn Industries sells to wholesalers. Customers mustpay within 15 days or at the point of sale using a credit card. Dearborn’s cost of goods sold is35% of sales. The company had the following selected transactions during March:March 3 Sold $25,000 of merchandise to Greenleaf Company on account.Sold $4,000 of merchandise to Yardley Corp., who paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Dearborn a fee of 2% on credit card sales.March 4March 15 Greenleaf Company paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 3.March 19 Sold $12,000 of merchandise to Zurich Co. on account.March 21 Zurich reported that some of the merchandise received was scratched and returned$500 worth of merchandise to Dearborn.March 23 Sold $38,000 of merchandise to Niles Co. on account.March 25 Zurich paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 19.March 31 Dearborn made…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare gross profit—FIFO vs. LIFO—falling prices)Suppose a Target store in Chicago, Illinois, ended November 2018 with 500,000 units of merchandise that cost $8.00 each. Suppose the store then sold 110,000 units for $960,000 duringDecember. Further, assume the store made two large purchases during December as follows:Dec 8 35,000 units @ $6.10 = $213,50028 50,000 units @ $5.20 = $260,000Requirements1. Calculate the store’s gross profit under FIFO and LIFO at December 31.2. What caused the FIFO and LIFO gross profit figures to differ?arrow_forward
- Greehey Enterprises markets the CDs for the performing artist Cara Lotta. At the beginning of March, Greehey had beginning inventory of 1,800 Lotta CDs with a unit cost of $7. During March, Greehey made the following purchases of Lotta CDs. Hard copy due on 4/9/24 at the start of class. (After printing project with numbers, click CTRL ~ and print a hard copy of formulas revealed. Staple.) Date: Quantity: Cost: Date: Quantity: Cost: Mar 5 4,000 $8 Mar 21 4,000 $10 Mar 13 5,500 $9 Mar 26 2,000 $11 During March, 12, 500 units were sold. Greehey uses a perpetual inventory system. Prepare answers on an Excel spreadsheet using the following templates. Label with letter in parenthesis. Instructions: (a) Determine the cost of goods available for sale. COST OF GOODS AVAILABLE FOR SALE Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Total Cost Mar 1 Text Number Value Formula Mar 5 Text Number Value Formula Mar 13 Text Number Value Formula Mar 21 Text Number Value Formula Mar 26 Text Number Value Formula Total…arrow_forwardFinancial Aid Student Accounts Resources Campus Store Beginning Inventory $11,500 Dairy Alternative Purchases (+) $1,000 Produce Purchases (+) $500 Protein Purchases (+) $1,000 Dry Goods Purchases (+) $1,000 Ending Inventory (-) $10,900 Food Cost (=) $4,100 Revenue (+) $12,500 Food Cost % (=) 32.8% What is the Beginning Inventory for next week? Select one: a. $3,500 - this week's purchases are next week's beginning inventory b. $11,500 - beginning inventory is always the same C. $12,500 - the revenue is the beginning inventory d. $10,900 - this week's ending inventory is next week's beginning inventory vity Jump to...arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) Navy Surplus beganJuly 2018 with 80 stoves that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826July 6 90 stoves @ $20100 stoves @ $2530 stoves @ $30= $1,800= 2,500= 900The company sold 250 stoves, and at July 31, the ending inventory consisted of 50 stoves. Thesales price of each stove was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for July under the averagecost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to two decimalplaces, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the Navy Surplus income statement for July. Report gross profit. Operating expensestotaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income tax rate is 40%.arrow_forward
- P5-5B. Journalizing inventory purchases, sales, returns, and freight transactions using the perpetual inventory system; calculating gross profit (Learning Objectives 3, 4, 5, & 6) 25-30 min. The following transactions for Westcoast Tire Co. occurred during July: Jul Purchased $5,500 of merchandise on account from Meridian Tire Supply. Terms, 1/15, n/45, 4 FOB shipping point. Meridian Tire Supply prepaid the $475 shipping cost and added the amount to the invoice. 7 9 11 13 15 16 18 20 22 23 Purchased $300 of supplies on account from Office Express. Terms, 3/10, n/30, FOB destination. Sold $5,100 (cost, $2,800) of merchandise on account to P. Larson. Terms, 2/15, n/45, FOB destination. Paid $50 freight charges to deliver goods to P. Larson. Returned $500 of the merchandise purchased on July 4 and received a credit. Sold $900 (cost, $545) of merchandise to cash customers. Paid for the supplies purchased on July 7. Paid Meridian Tire Supply the amount due from the July 4 purchase in full.…arrow_forward(c) What is gross profit under each method? Gross profit $ Save for Later FIFO LIFO Attempts: 0 of 2 uarrow_forwardCompute the ending inventory at September 30 and cost of goods sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods. The ending inventory Cost of goods sold FIFO 2240 13242 $ LIFO 2000 11018arrow_forward
- Tamarisk sells a snowboard, WhiteOut, that is popular with snowboard enthusiasts. Presented below is information relating to Tamarisk's purchases of WhiteOut snowboards during September. During the same month, 121 WhiteOut snowboards were sold at $168 each. Tamarisk uses a periodic inventory system. Date Sept. 1 Sept. 12 Sept. 19 Sept. 26 (a) Explanation Units Unit Cost $99 Inventory Purchases Purchases Purchases Totals 27 42 25 52 146 106 110 112 Total Cost $2,673 4,452 2,750 5.824 $15,699 Compute the ending inventory at September 30 and cost of goods sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare gross profit—FIFO vs. LIFO—falling prices)Suppose a Walmart store in Fillmore, Missouri, ended January 2018 with 900,000 units ofmerchandise that cost $5 each. Suppose the store then sold 50,000 units for $510,000 duringFebruary. Further, assume the store made two large purchases during February as follows:Feb 10 10,000 units @ $3.10 = $31,00021 25,000 units @ $2.20 = $55,000Requirements1. Calculate the store’s gross profit under both FIFO and LIFO at February 28.2. What caused the FIFO and LIFO gross profit figures to differ?arrow_forwardOn September 1, Blue Spruce Inc. had an inventory of 20 backpacks at a cost of $30 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and estimates returns at 10%. During September, the following transactions occurred: Sep 4 Purchased 37 backpacks at $30 each from Back Packs Unlimited, terms n/30. 6 Received credit of $210 for the return of 7 backpacks purchased on Sept. 4 that were defective. 9 Sold 22 backpacks for $50 each to University Supply, terms n/30. 14 Paid Back Packs Unlimited in full. 18 Received payment from University Supply. Record the September transactions for Blue Spruce Inc..(If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. List all debit entries before credit entries.) Account Titles and Explanation Date Debit Creditarrow_forward
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