Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 40AP
Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory transactions (Learning Objectives 1 & 2) 15-20 min.
Inland Equipment Sales, Inc., sells hand-held engine analyzers to automotive service shops. Inland Equipment Sales, Inc., started November with an inventory of 55 units that cost a total of $8,470. During the month, Inland Equipment Sales, Inc., purchased and sold merchandise on account as follows:
| Nov 6 | Purchased 105 units @ $168 |
| 13 | Sold 90 units @ $310 |
| 19 | Purchased 70 units @ $172 |
| 25 | Sold 40 units @ $310 |
| 29 | Sold 85 units @ $310 |
Inland Equipment Sales, Inc., uses the LIFO method. Cash payments on account totaled $19,900, Operating expenses for the month were $13,500, of which two-thirds were paid in cash and the rest accrued as Accounts Payable.
Requirements
- 1. Which inventory method (excluding specific unit) most likely mimics the physical flow of Inland Equipment Sales, Inc.’s inventory?
- 2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using LIFO cost, for this merchandise.
- 3. Journalize all transactions using LIFO. Record the payments on account and the operating expenses on November 30.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
P5-5B. Journalizing inventory purchases, sales, returns, and freight transactions using the
perpetual inventory system; calculating gross profit (Learning Objectives 3, 4, 5, & 6) 25-30 min.
The following transactions for Westcoast Tire Co. occurred during July:
Jul Purchased $5,500 of merchandise on account from Meridian Tire Supply. Terms, 1/15, n/45,
4 FOB shipping point. Meridian Tire Supply prepaid the $475 shipping cost and added the amount
to the invoice.
7
9
11
13
15
16
18
20
22
23
Purchased $300 of supplies on account from Office Express. Terms, 3/10, n/30, FOB
destination.
Sold $5,100 (cost, $2,800) of merchandise on account to P. Larson. Terms, 2/15, n/45, FOB
destination.
Paid $50 freight charges to deliver goods to P. Larson.
Returned $500 of the merchandise purchased on July 4 and received a credit.
Sold $900 (cost, $545) of merchandise to cash customers.
Paid for the supplies purchased on July 7.
Paid Meridian Tire Supply the amount due from the July 4 purchase in full.…
(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales returns and allowances) Treno Industries sells to wholesalers. Customers must paywithin 15 days or at the point of sale using a credit card. Treno’s cost of goods sold is 40% ofsales. The company had the following selected transactions during March:March 3 Sold $15,000 of merchandise to Whittier Company on account.Sold $2,000 of merchandise to Yeller Corp., who paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Treno a fee of 2% on credit card sales.March 4March 15 Whittier Company paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 3.March 19 Sold $22,000 of merchandise to Zucca Co. on account.March 21 Zucca reported that some of the merchandise received was scratched and returned$1,000 worth of merchandise to Treno.March 23 Sold $32,000 of merchandise to Nichols Co. on account.March 25 Zucca paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 19.March 31 Treno made the adjusting…
LESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM
ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the
perpetual inventory system.
Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account,
terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy
Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25.
Periodic Inventory
Perpetual Inventory
Aug 15
16
25
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales returns and allowances) Dearborn Industries sells to wholesalers. Customers mustpay within 15 days or at the point of sale using a credit card. Dearborn’s cost of goods sold is35% of sales. The company had the following selected transactions during March:March 3 Sold $25,000 of merchandise to Greenleaf Company on account.Sold $4,000 of merchandise to Yardley Corp., who paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Dearborn a fee of 2% on credit card sales.March 4March 15 Greenleaf Company paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 3.March 19 Sold $12,000 of merchandise to Zurich Co. on account.March 21 Zurich reported that some of the merchandise received was scratched and returned$500 worth of merchandise to Dearborn.March 23 Sold $38,000 of merchandise to Niles Co. on account.March 25 Zurich paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on March 19.March 31 Dearborn made…arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Apply various inventory costing methods) A Gold MedalSports outlet store began August 2018 with 42 pairs of running shoes that cost the store $31each. The sales price of these shoes was $63. During August, the store completed these inventory transactions:Units Unit CostSale ............. 16 $319 Purchase...... 81 33$6313 Sale ............. 26 31 63Sale ............. 33 6422 Sale ............. 36 33 6429 Purchase...... 18 35Aug 218 13Unit Sales PriceRequirements1. The preceding data are taken from the store’s perpetual inventory records. Which costmethod does the store use? Explain how you arrived at your answer.2. Determine the store’s cost of goods sold for August. Also compute gross profit for August.3. What is the cost of the store’s August 31 inventory of running shoes?arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare gross profit—FIFO vs. LIFO—falling prices)Suppose a Target store in Chicago, Illinois, ended November 2018 with 500,000 units of merchandise that cost $8.00 each. Suppose the store then sold 110,000 units for $960,000 duringDecember. Further, assume the store made two large purchases during December as follows:Dec 8 35,000 units @ $6.10 = $213,50028 50,000 units @ $5.20 = $260,000Requirements1. Calculate the store’s gross profit under FIFO and LIFO at December 31.2. What caused the FIFO and LIFO gross profit figures to differ?arrow_forward
- The Shirt Shop had the following transactions for T-shirts for Year 1, Its first year of operations: Purchased 400 units @ $4= Purchased 130 units @ $6 = Purchased 250 units @ $8 = Purchased 100 units @ $10 = During the year, The Shirt Shop sold 720 T-shirts for $15 each. January 201 April 21 July 25 September 19 Exercise 5-5 (Algo) Part a Required e. Compute the amount of ending Inventory The Shirt Shop would report on the balance sheet, assuming the following cost flow assumptions: (1) FIFO, (2) LIFO, and (3) weighted average. Note: Round Intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answers to nearest whole dollar amount. Ending inventory FIFO LIFO $1,600 780 2,000 1,000 Weighted Averagearrow_forwardFinancial Aid Student Accounts Resources Campus Store Beginning Inventory $11,500 Dairy Alternative Purchases (+) $1,000 Produce Purchases (+) $500 Protein Purchases (+) $1,000 Dry Goods Purchases (+) $1,000 Ending Inventory (-) $10,900 Food Cost (=) $4,100 Revenue (+) $12,500 Food Cost % (=) 32.8% What is the Beginning Inventory for next week? Select one: a. $3,500 - this week's purchases are next week's beginning inventory b. $11,500 - beginning inventory is always the same C. $12,500 - the revenue is the beginning inventory d. $10,900 - this week's ending inventory is next week's beginning inventory vity Jump to...arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) SWAT Surplus beganMarch 2018 with 100 tents that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826Mar 6 110 tents @ $20120 tents @ $2540 tents @ $30= $2,200= 3,000= 1,200The company sold 318 tents, and at March 31, the ending inventory consisted of 52 tents. Thesales price of each tent was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for March under theaverage-cost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to twodecimal places, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the SWAT Surplus income statement for March. Report gross profit. Operatingexpenses totaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income taxrate is 36%.arrow_forward
- Wildhorse sells a snowboard, WhiteOut, that is popular with snowboard enthusiasts. Presented below is information relating to Wildhorse's purchases of WhiteOut snowboards during September. During the same month, 125 WhiteOut snowboards were sold at $165 each. Wildhorse uses a periodic inventory system. Date Sept. 1 Sept. 12 Sept. 19 Sept. 26 (a) Explanation Units Unit Cost Inventory $99 Purchases Purchases Purchases Totals Ending Inventory $ Cost of Goods Sold $ eTextbook and Media Save for Later 23 45 26 53 147 106 FIFO 109 Compute the ending inventory at September 30 and cost of goods sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods. 112 Total Cost $2,277 4,770 2,834 5,936 $15,817 $ GA LIFO Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardRequired information Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (Algo) (11-14) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases. Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Also, on December 15, Monson sells 15 units for $27 each. Purchases on December 7 10 units @ $13.00 cost Purchases on December 14 20 units @ $19.00 cost Purchases on December 21 15 units @ $21.00 cost QS 5-13 (Algo) Perpetual: Inventory costing with weighted average LO P1 Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Round your per unit costs to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forwardRequired information Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (Algo) (11-14) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases. Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Also, on December 15, Monson sells 15 units for $27 each. Purchases on December 7 10 units @ $13.00 cost Purchases on December 14 20 units @ $19.00 cost Purchases on December 21 15 units @ $21.00 cost QS 5-14 (Algo) Perpetual: Inventory costing with specific identification LO P1 Of the units sold, eight are from the December 7 purchase and seven are from the December 14 purchase. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on specific identification.arrow_forward
- (c) What is gross profit under each method? Gross profit $ Save for Later FIFO LIFO Attempts: 0 of 2 uarrow_forwardCompute the ending inventory at September 30 and cost of goods sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods. The ending inventory Cost of goods sold FIFO 2240 13242 $ LIFO 2000 11018arrow_forwardIvanhoe Company sells a snowboard, EZslide, that is popular with snowboard enthusiasts. Below is information relating to Ivanhoe Company’s purchases of EZslide snowboards during September. During the same month, 95 EZslide snowboards were sold. Ivanhoe Company uses a periodic inventory system. Date Explanation Units Unit Cost Total Cost Sept. 1 Inventory 12 $106 $ 1,272 Sept. 12 Purchases 45 109 4,905 Sept. 19 Purchases 55 110 6,050 Sept. 26 Purchases 21 111 2,331 Totals 133 $14,558 (a) Compute the ending inventory at September 30 using the FIFO, LIFO and average-cost methods. (Round average cost per unit to 3 decimal places, e.g. 125.153 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.) FIFO LIFO AVERAGE-COST The ending inventory at September 30 $Enter a dollar amount $Enter a dollar amount $Enter a dollar amount (b) Compute the cost of goods sold at September 30 using the FIFO, LIFO and average-cost methods. (Round average cost per unit to 3 decimal places, e.g.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSON
Intermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies: Summary 2021; Author: Silvia of CPDbox;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55luVuTYLY8;License: Standard Youtube License