Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728520
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 2EIA
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If one were in Person L’s position what he or she would have to do.
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Jaylynn Bennett is an Auckland based financial analyst covering Cavalier Corporation Limited. Cavalier
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Maxi Corporation uses the unit LIFO inventory method. The costs of the company’s products have been steadilyrising since the company began operations in 2008 and cost increases are expected to continue. The chief financialofficer of the company would like to continue using LIFO because of its tax advantages. However, the controller,Sally Hamel, would like to reduce the recordkeeping costs of LIFO that have steadily increased over the years asnew products have been added to the company’s product line. Sally suggested the use of the dollar-value LIFOmethod. The chief financial officer has asked Sally to describe the dollar-value LIFO procedure.Required:Describe the dollar-value LIFO procedure
Hubble Space Incorporated has the following data which includes inventory conversion period or ICP of the firms against which it benchmarks. The firm's new manager is looking into the company on how he could reduce its inventory enough to reduce its ICP to the benchmarks’ average. If this were done, by how much would inventories decrease? Assume a 365-day year. Cost of goods sold =P85,000; Inventory =P20,000; Inventory conversion period (ICP) =85.88; Benchmark inventory conversion period (ICP) =38.00 *
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
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- Title You conclude that Janice is incorrect. Write a brief, tactful memo to Janice, clarifying the situation. Description You are the controller of Small Toys Inc. Janice LeMay, the president, recently mentioned to you that she found an error in the 2009 financial statements which she believes has corrected itself. She determined, in discussions with the Purchasing Department, that 2009 ending inventory was overstated by $1 million. Janice says that the 2010 ending inventory is correct. Thus she assumes that 2010 income is correct. Janice says to you, “What happened has happened—there’s no point in worrying about it anymore.” Instructions You conclude that Janice is incorrect. Write a brief, tactful memo to Janice, clarifying the situation.arrow_forwardHubble Space Incorporated has the following data which includes inventory conversion period or ICP of the firms against which it benchmarks. The firm's new manager is looking into the company on how he could reduce its inventory enough to reduce its ICP to the benchmarks’ average. If this were done, by how much would inventories decrease? Assume a 365-day year. Cost of goods sold =P85,000; Inventory =P20,000; Inventory conversion period (ICP) =85.88; Benchmark inventory conversion period (ICP) =38.00 * A. P 8,129 B. P 7,316 C. P 9,032 D. P11,151 E. P10,036arrow_forwardHubble Space Incorporated has the following data which includes inventory conversion period or ICP of the firms against which it benchmarks. The firm's new manager is looking into the company on how he could reduce its inventory enough to reduce its ICP to the benchmarks' average. If this were done, by how much would inventories decrease? Assume a 365-day year. Cost of goods sold =P85,000; Inventory =P20,000; Inventory conversion period (ICP) =85.88; Benchmark inventory conversion period (ICP) =38.00 * P 7,316 P11,151 P 9,032 P10,036 O P 8,129arrow_forward
- Case Study: Phil Barely has his own business. He recently heard that there are different methods of valuing inventory and that some methods result in a lower net income, which can mean lower taxes. He sees a wonderful opportunity to minimize inventory value and net income by changing his inventory costing method each year. Directions: In writing explain to Phil why he would be violating an accounting principle if he implemented his idea. (Hint: Don’t forget to include the basis of your discussion, the accounting principle).arrow_forwardYou are making a detailed analysis of the financial statements and accounting records of two companies: Adams Company and Bar Company. They are in the same industry, and price levels have been rising steadily for several years. In the course of your investigation, you observe that the inventory value shown on the Adams company balance sheet is quite close to the current replacement cost of the merchandise on hand. However, for Bar Company, the carrying value of the inventory is far below current replacement cost. Discuss what method of inventory valuation is probably used by each company. If we assume that the two companies are identical, except for the inventory valuation method used, Discuss which company has probably been reporting higher net income in recent years and how would you know.arrow_forwardYou are analyzing ABC Company, a computer manufacturer. You notice that inventory turnover this year is significantly lower than in prior years. You also notice that accounts receivable turnover is significantly lower this year when compared to previous years. Provide three explanations that would be consistent with your observation for inventory turnover and include an explanation of whether these would be of concern to you, as well as what the effect might be on the next period's financial results. In addition, provide three explanations that would be consistent with your observation of the accounts receivable turnover, and explain whether these would be of concern to you.arrow_forward
- Jane Yoakam, president of Estefan Co., recently read an article that claimed that at least 100 of the country's largest 500 companies were either adopting or considering adopting the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for valuing inventories. The article stated that the firms were switching to LIFO to (1) neutralize the effect of inflation in their financial statements, (2) eliminate inventory profits, and (3) reduce income taxes. Ms. Yoakam wonders if the switch would benefit her company. Estefan currently uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation in its periodic inventory system. The company has a high inventory turnover rate, and inventories represent a significant proportion of the assets. Ms. Yoakam has been told that the LIFO system is more costly to operate and will provide little benefit to companies with high turnover. She intends to use the inventory method that is best for the company in the long run rather than selecting a method just because it is the…arrow_forwardA firm recorded it's ending inventory for the previous year at $40,000. It realized at the end of the first quarter of the current year that the number was misstated and should actually be $30,000. What corrective entries need to occur to ensure net income is not affected at the end of the current year? There are no corrections to be made. The firm should account for the misstated inventory in a separate cost of goods sold entry. There is no way to fix the entry and the net income will remain affected. The firm should account for the misstated inventory at the end of the current year.arrow_forwardCJ Company suspects that there is missing inventory in its warehouse at December 31, 2021. All sales and purchases were made on account. Also, the gross profit rate based on net sales is consistent every year. To aid in your investigation, you obtained the following: How much is the missing inventory during the year?arrow_forward
- HAKDOG Company suspects that there is missing inventory in its warehouse at December 31, 2021. All sales and purchases were made on account. Also, the gross profit rate based on net sales is consistent every year. To aid in your investigation, you obtained the following: How much is the net purchases during the year?arrow_forwardThe plant manager, Murat Kristal, at York Technologies makes Aircraft Navigation Systems. He expects you, as the new OM analyst, to provide some insight for performance of the plant. High on his list is an understanding of his inventory turnover based on the financial data provided below. Click the icon to view the additional information on the financial data. a) Based on total inventory, what is the inventory turnover for last year? Inventory turnover for last year is b) Based on total inventory, what is the inventory turnover for this year? Inventory tumover for this year is times per year (round your response to two decimal places). c) Has inventory turnover improved this year? Inventory turnover has this year. times per year (round your response to two decimal places) More Info Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Other expenses Net income Finished goods inventory Work-in-process inventory Raw material inventory Total inventory (average for year) Other current assets Other assets…arrow_forwardDuring 2014, Vanguard, Ic., changed to the LIFO method of accounting for inventory. Suppose that during 2013, Vanguard changed back to the FIFO method and the following year Vanguard switches back to LIFO again. Requirements 1. What would you think of a company's ethics if it changed accounting methods every year? 2. What accounting principle would changing methods every year violate? 3. Who can be harmed when a company changes its accounting methods too often? How?arrow_forward
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