Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 5, Problem 3Q
To determine
Time taken by light to travel Sun to Earth.
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The speed of light in a vacuum is 3 x 108 m/s. What is the ratio of its speed in water (n = 1.33) to its speed in a vacuum? Enter your answer as a percentage
(a) The distance to a star is approximately 4.97 × 10¹8 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear?
years
(b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth?
minutes
(c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 x 105 km.)
S
Distances in space are often quoted in units of light years, the
distance light travels in one year (365.25 days).
How many meters is a light year?
Provide the solution:
x 1015 m
Chapter 5 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - Prob. 29QCh. 5 - Prob. 30QCh. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Prob. 34QCh. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37QCh. 5 - Prob. 38QCh. 5 - Prob. 39QCh. 5 - Prob. 40QCh. 5 - Prob. 41QCh. 5 - Prob. 42QCh. 5 - Prob. 43QCh. 5 - Prob. 44QCh. 5 - Prob. 45QCh. 5 - Prob. 46QCh. 5 - Prob. 47QCh. 5 - Prob. 48QCh. 5 - Prob. 49QCh. 5 - Prob. 50QCh. 5 - Prob. 51Q
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- How long will it take, for the sunlight to reach the earth surface, if the sun is 1.497 x 10"m away from the earth? (Consider the speed of light in vacuum)arrow_forward(a) The distance to a star is approximately 5.50 × 10¹8 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear? 581.35 years (b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth? 8.33 minutes (c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 x 105 km.) X 1.28 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. Sarrow_forwardHow far does light travel in one year? [This distance is known as a light-year (ly) and is used in measuring astronomical distances.] I think the answer might have to be in scientific notationn formarrow_forward
- Light in a vacuum travels at a constant speed of 3x108 m/s. If the Moon's average distance from the Earth is 38234,601 km, how long would it take for a beam of light to travel from the Earth, to the Moon, and back to the Earth again?arrow_forwardHow far does light travel in 1.00min1.00min?arrow_forwardIn 1957, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory conducted the first ever radar measurements of the distance from the Earth to the moon. By reflecting light from an Earth-based source off the moon and measuring the back-and-forth time of transit, scientists determined that the moon is approximately 3.84 x108 m from the Earth. Determine the time it takes light to travel from Earth to the moon and back.arrow_forward
- How long does it take in units of minutes for a beam of light to travel from Earth to Jupiter's moon Io, a total distance of 1278.7 x 106 km?arrow_forwardA) Suppose a star is 4.15 ✕ 1018 m from Earth. Imagine a pulse of radio waves is emitted toward Earth from the surface of this star. How long (in years) would it take to reach Earth? B) The Sun is 1.50 ✕ 1011 m from Earth. How long (in minutes) does it take sunlight to reach Earth? C) The Moon is 3.84 ✕ 108 m from Earth. How long (in s) does it take for a radio transmission to travel from Earth to the Moon and back?arrow_forwardIf a beam of light has a frequency of 5.04 E 14, what is its wavelength? a 3.00 E −8 m b 5.95 E 7 m c 6.70 E 7 m d 1.15 E 6 marrow_forward
- The speed (V) of light in any transparent material is less than the speed of light c in a vacuum: V (any transparent material) = c /n, c = 3 x 10 8 m/s, n = index of refraction of a transparent material What is the speed of light in alcohol? nalcohol = 1.36arrow_forwardQUESTION 14 When certain light rays pass from a vacuum into a block of an unknown material, the measured index of refraction of the material is 1.59 What is the speed of light inside the block? 2.9 x 10° m/s 4.8 x 10 m/s 9.9 x 106 m/s 1.9 x 10° m/s 1.0 x 10° m/sarrow_forward(a) The distance to a star is approximately 4.94 ✕ 1018 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear? years(b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes(c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 ✕ 105 km.) sarrow_forward
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