Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 5, Problem 39Q
To determine
(a)
The wavelength of
To determine
(b)
The part of
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Your research team analysis the light of a mysterious object in space. By using a spectrometer,
you can observe the following spectrum of the object. The Ha line peak is clearly visible:
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
Wavelength (nm)
(a) Mark the first four spectral lines of hydrogen (Ha, H3, H, Hồ) in the spectrum.
(b) Determine the radial velocity and the direction of the object's movement.
(c) Calculate the distance to the observed object.
(d) What possible type of object is your team observing?
Relative Flux [arb. unit]
) a) What temperature is required for a black body spectrum to peak in the X-ray band? (Assume that E = 1 keV). What is the frequency and wavelength of a 1 keV photon? b) What is one example of an astrophysical phenomenon that emits black body radiation that peaks near 1 keV? c) What temperature is required for a black body spectrum to peak in the gamma-ray band with E = 1 GeV? What is the frequency and wavelength of a 1 GeV photon? d) What is one example of an astrophysical phenomenon that emits black body radiation that peaks at 1 GeV?
Your research team analysis the light of a mysterious object in space. By using a spectrometer,you can observe the following spectrum of the object. The Hα line peak is clearly visible:(a) Mark the first four spectral lines of hydrogen (Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ) in the spectrum.(b) Determine the radial velocity and the direction of the object’s movement.(c) Calculate the distance to the observed object.(d) What possible type of object is your team observing?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - Prob. 29QCh. 5 - Prob. 30QCh. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Prob. 34QCh. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37QCh. 5 - Prob. 38QCh. 5 - Prob. 39QCh. 5 - Prob. 40QCh. 5 - Prob. 41QCh. 5 - Prob. 42QCh. 5 - Prob. 43QCh. 5 - Prob. 44QCh. 5 - Prob. 45QCh. 5 - Prob. 46QCh. 5 - Prob. 47QCh. 5 - Prob. 48QCh. 5 - Prob. 49QCh. 5 - Prob. 50QCh. 5 - Prob. 51Q
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- Your research team analysis the light of a mysterious object in space. By using a spectrometer,you can observe the following spectrum of the object. The Hα line peak is clearly visible:(a) Mark the first four spectral lines of hydrogen (Hα, Hβ, Hγ, Hδ) in the spectrum.(b) Determine the radial velocity and the direction of the object’s movement.(c) Calculate the distance to the observed object.(d) What possible type of object is your team observing?arrow_forwardThe radiant energy density (ρν) for the blackbody radiation is given by (see image below) where ρν dν is the energy per unit volume in the frequency range between ν and ν + dν.a) To exemplify and using ν = 3.5 x 1014 s-1, calculate density (concentration) spectral radiant excitation (in J m-2) as a function of frequency for the blackbody, a T=5776 K (the temperature of the sun).b)Plot the graph of spectral density versus frequency.arrow_forwardExample 4-2: Calculate the wavelength of photon emitted when an electron in the hydrogen atom drops from the n =2 state to the ground state. If t 10 usec, what is the minimum range of it is possible emitted energy.arrow_forward
- can u give answerarrow_forwardEstimate the thermally Doppler-broadened line widths for the hydrogen Lya, C III, O VI, and Mg X lines are given below; use the temperatures provided. Take the masses of H, c, O, and Mg to be 1 u, 12 u, 16 u, and 24 u, respectively. The 121.6-nm Lyman-alpha (Lya) emission line of hydrogen (n=2 →n =1) is produced at the top of the chromosphere at 20,000 K, the ClII 97.7-nm line originates at a level where the temperature is 90,000 K, the 103.2-nm line of O VI occurs at 300,000 K, and Mg X creates a 62.5-nm line at 1.4 x 106 K.arrow_forwardThe bright star Sirius A has a diameter 1.6 times the sun’s and surface temperature 9600 K. (a) What is the peak wavelength of radiation emitted from the surface? (Note: Sirius has a distinctive blue tint when viewed with the naked eye.) (b) Find the net power output from the surface of Sirius A and compare with that from the sun.arrow_forward
- (a) The star Betelgeuse emits radiation with a peak wavelength of 807 nm. What is its surface temperature (in K)? (Assume the star behaves like a blackbody.) (b) The star Adhara emits radiation with a peak wavelength of 127 nm. What is its surface femperature (in K)? (Assume the star behaves like a blackbody.) Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward(a) The star Dubhe emits radiation with a peak wavelength of 622 nm. What is its surface temperature (in K)? (Assume the star behaves like a blackbody.) answer in K (b) The star Deneb emits radiation with a peak wavelength of 340 nm. What is its surface temperature (in K)? (Assume the star behaves like a blackbody.) answer in Karrow_forwardCalculate the energy of the first 4 photons emitted in the balmer series of the hydrogen spectrum. The Balmer series corresponds to nf=2 and the first 4 photons are the lowest energy transitions from higher energy levels. These 4 photons all hvae a wavelength in the visible spectrum.arrow_forward
- (PART 1)photon emitted as a hydrogen atom under goes a transition from the n = 3 state to then = 2 state.Find the energy of the emitted photon. The energy of the ground state is 13.6 eV. Answer in units of eV. (PART 2)Find the wavelength of the emitted photon.The speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s and Planck’sconstant is 6.626 × 10−34 J · s.Answer in units of nm.arrow_forward2. a) At what wavelength is the peak in the thermal ("blackbody") spectrum of the Sun? What about for the Earth? Make sure you show how you got these numbers, and then b) Give a term for the part of the electromagnetic spectrum in which these peaks occur (e.g., x-ray, UV, Visible, IR, microwave, etc.). c) What is the total flux emitted in each case (in W m ²)?arrow_forwardWhat will be the energy associated with a blue photon (in electronvolts, eV), if the frequency of the blue light is 650 THz (Terahertz (THz); 1 Tera = 1012)? [Hint: Use Planck's equation: E - hf to calculate the photon energy! h- Planck's constant – 6.63 x 10-34 Js = 4.14 x1015 eVs] A. 6.5 eV B. 6.5×10-3 eV C. 2.7 eV D. 2.7×10-27eV E. 2.7x107 eVarrow_forward
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