Astronomy
Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 5, Problem 29E

Make a list of some of the many practical consequences of Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetic waves (television is one example).

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a) The second of Maxwell's equations states that the divergence of the magnetic flux density is always zero, i.e. V B 0. What does this tell you generally about the distribution of magnetic flux? Describe the impact of a non-zero value on the right-hand-side of Maxwell's second equation. b) With reference to Figure 2, the Biot-Savart law can be used to show that the magnetic flux density due to a straight current-carrying wire of finite length is given by Hol %3D (cos a2 - cos a,) âg 477 Figure 2 Show that this expression is consistent with Ampère's law when applied to a long straight current carrying conductor. c) Figure 3 depicts a section of printed circuit carrying a current / of (100 + 10X) mA. The incoming and outgoing conductors are long, have negligible width and are connected at their ends by a conductive bridge where d
Write down the Maxwell-Ampere law in integral or differential form (your choice). Write down the meaning of every letter and symbol and explain in detail what the equation is trying to tell you.
A dark red clay brick in space is continuously exposed to sunlight such that it absorbs 10 Watts of electromagnetic power. But under these conditions the brick's temperature is observed to be constant. a) Describe the energy flows into and out of the brick - what mechanisms are involved, and what are the relative sizes of those energy flows? b) The brick is instantly, painted black. (Don't worry about how.) Do the energy flows and temperature change? Explain.

Chapter 5 Solutions

Astronomy

Ch. 5 - What are the differences between light waves and...Ch. 5 - Which type of wave has a longer wavelength: AM...Ch. 5 - Explain why astronomers long ago believed that...Ch. 5 - Explain what the ionosphere is and how it...Ch. 5 - Which is more dangerous to living things, gamma...Ch. 5 - Explain why we have to observe stars and other...Ch. 5 - Explain why hotter objects tend to radiate more...Ch. 5 - Explain how we can deduce the temperature of a...Ch. 5 - Explain what dispersion is and how astronomers use...Ch. 5 - Explain why glass prisms disperse light.Ch. 5 - Explain what Joseph Fraunhofer discovered about...Ch. 5 - Explain how we use spectral absorption and...Ch. 5 - Explain the results of Rutherford’s gold foil...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for two different atoms of carbon...Ch. 5 - What are the three isotopes of hydrogen, and how...Ch. 5 - Explain how electrons use light energy to move...Ch. 5 - Explain why astronomers use the term “blueshifted”...Ch. 5 - If spectral line wavelengths are changing for...Ch. 5 - Make a list of some of the many practical...Ch. 5 - With what type of electromagnetic radiation would...Ch. 5 - Why is it dangerous to be exposed to X-rays but...Ch. 5 - Go outside on a clear night, wait 15 minutes for...Ch. 5 - Water faucets are often labeled with a red dot for...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are standing at the exact center of a...Ch. 5 - How could you measure Earth’s orbital speed by...Ch. 5 - Astronomers want to make maps of the sky showing...Ch. 5 - The greenhouse effect can be explained easily if...Ch. 5 - An idealized radiating object does not reflect or...Ch. 5 - Why are ionized gases typically only found in very...Ch. 5 - Explain why each element has a unique spectrum of...Ch. 5 - What is the wavelength of the carrier wave of a...Ch. 5 - What is the frequency of a red laser beam, with a...Ch. 5 - You go to a dance club to forget how hard your...Ch. 5 - What is the energy of the photon with the...Ch. 5 - If the emitted infrared radiation from Pluto, has...Ch. 5 - What is the temperature of a star whose maximum...
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