Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 26E
Explain how electrons use light energy to move among energy levels within an atom.
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In general, how do you calculate the energy of a photon that is needed to move an electron between two energy levels?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 5 - What distinguishes one type of electromagnetic...Ch. 5 - What is a wave? Use the terms wavelength and...Ch. 5 - Is your textbook the kind of idealized object...Ch. 5 - Where in an atom would you expect to find...Ch. 5 - Explain how emission lines and absorption lines...Ch. 5 - Explain how the Doppler effect works for sound...Ch. 5 - What kind of motion for a star does not produce a...Ch. 5 - Describe how Bohr’s model used the work of...Ch. 5 - Explain why light is referred to as...Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between radiation as it is...
Ch. 5 - What are the differences between light waves and...Ch. 5 - Which type of wave has a longer wavelength: AM...Ch. 5 - Explain why astronomers long ago believed that...Ch. 5 - Explain what the ionosphere is and how it...Ch. 5 - Which is more dangerous to living things, gamma...Ch. 5 - Explain why we have to observe stars and other...Ch. 5 - Explain why hotter objects tend to radiate more...Ch. 5 - Explain how we can deduce the temperature of a...Ch. 5 - Explain what dispersion is and how astronomers use...Ch. 5 - Explain why glass prisms disperse light.Ch. 5 - Explain what Joseph Fraunhofer discovered about...Ch. 5 - Explain how we use spectral absorption and...Ch. 5 - Explain the results of Rutherford’s gold foil...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for two different atoms of carbon...Ch. 5 - What are the three isotopes of hydrogen, and how...Ch. 5 - Explain how electrons use light energy to move...Ch. 5 - Explain why astronomers use the term “blueshifted”...Ch. 5 - If spectral line wavelengths are changing for...Ch. 5 - Make a list of some of the many practical...Ch. 5 - With what type of electromagnetic radiation would...Ch. 5 - Why is it dangerous to be exposed to X-rays but...Ch. 5 - Go outside on a clear night, wait 15 minutes for...Ch. 5 - Water faucets are often labeled with a red dot for...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are standing at the exact center of a...Ch. 5 - How could you measure Earth’s orbital speed by...Ch. 5 - Astronomers want to make maps of the sky showing...Ch. 5 - The greenhouse effect can be explained easily if...Ch. 5 - An idealized radiating object does not reflect or...Ch. 5 - Why are ionized gases typically only found in very...Ch. 5 - Explain why each element has a unique spectrum of...Ch. 5 - What is the wavelength of the carrier wave of a...Ch. 5 - What is the frequency of a red laser beam, with a...Ch. 5 - You go to a dance club to forget how hard your...Ch. 5 - What is the energy of the photon with the...Ch. 5 - If the emitted infrared radiation from Pluto, has...Ch. 5 - What is the temperature of a star whose maximum...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For an electron in a three-dimensional metal, show that the average energy is given by E=1N0EFEg(E)dE=35EF , Where N is the total number electrons in the metal.arrow_forwardIf someone wanted to build a scale model of the atom with a nucleus 1.00 m in diameter, how far away would the nearest electron need to be?arrow_forwardThe energy levels for a Bohr atom are shown below. Use this diagram to solve problems 7 and 8. 0 eV -2.5 eV -4.0 eV -7.0 eV -12.5 eV 7. What amount of energy is needed for an electron to jump from n = 1 to n = 4? 8. What is the wavelength of the photon needed to make this happen? Is it emission or absorption?arrow_forward
- Explain how electrons can absorb and emit light to move among different energy levels within an atom. Can the light of any wavelength be absorbed or emitted by atoms?arrow_forwardDetermine the wavelength of the emitted photons when the electron jumps from n= 4 state to n= 2 state for a Hydrogen atom. What are its color and the name of the spectral series?arrow_forwardWhat is the energy of the photon that is emitted by the hydrogen atom when it makes a transition from the n = 7 to the n = 2 energy level? Enter this energy measured in electron Volts (eV).arrow_forward
- using the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, consider the transition from n= 5 to n=3. what is the frequency of the photons emitted by hydrogen atoms when they undergo transitions from n =5 to n=3?arrow_forwarddetermine the energy in ev of the photon emitted when an electron jumps down from the n = 3 orbit to the n = 2 orbit of a hydrogen atom.arrow_forwardThe electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from the second excited state to the ground state. State if a photon is emitted or absorbed by the atom and calculate the wavelength of the photon. If an electron has the same wavelength as the photon, determine its velocity.arrow_forward
- Q1: Explain how are the accelerating electrons interacted with a target atom?arrow_forwardConsider the Bohr model of the atom. Suppose an electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from the n=3 level to the n=5 level. 1) CALCULATE the energy (ΔE) for this transition. 2) Does this transition involve the absorption or emission of a photon of light? How do you know?arrow_forwardExplain briefly the Drude Model in free electron energyarrow_forward
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