Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 5, Problem 24QAP
To determine
The implication of conservation of energy and momentum.
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Humanity's Energy Needs: Humankind's total annual energy need is approximately 4 x 10^20 J.
a) What is this in Watts?
b) The solar energy reaching the Earth is ~340 W/m^2. If we could collect 100% of the energy hitting 1/20th (5%) of the Earth's surface, and Earth's surface is 5x10^14 m^2, show that we could collect enough energy to meet all of humankind's annual energy needs in less than 12 hours.
c) Alternatively, if we wanted to provide all of humankind's energy needs with wind power, how many 100 MW wind farms are needed? (Assume constant average energy use and no efficiency losses.)
What is the correct answer to this and why? Please provide an in depth explanation explaining the various aspects you need to know for this question.
Question 1 (Total: 30 points)
a. What is a repeat ground-track orbit?
b. Explain why repeat ground-track and Sun-synchronous orbits are typically used for Earth observation missions.
c. The constraint for a Sun-synchronous and repeat ground-track orbit is given by T = 286, 400, where I is the orbital period in seconds, m the number of days and k
the number of revolutions. Explain why this is, in fact, a constraint on the semi-major axis of the orbit.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.1CYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2CYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3CYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4CYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5CYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QAP
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- Calculate the angle a person needs to lean from the vertical when 1. walking a 14 m (radius) circular track at 22 mins per mile, and Enter to 2 significant figures Angle with respect to the vertical = = 0.85 ! No, that's not the correct answer. O 2. running at 4 min per mile. Enter to 2 significant figures Angle with respect to the vertical = 6.8 Use 1 mile = 1609.4 m Sense-making: Do your results for the leaning angle during walking agree with your observations about people walking on circular tracks? Oarrow_forwardAnswer it correctly please. Explain your answer. I will rate accordingly with multiple votes.arrow_forwardTo calculate the angular momentum of an object, which properties of an object do you need to know?arrow_forward
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