Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 5, Problem 19E
Write Lewis structures for
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 5 - Explain how σ and bonds are similar and how they...Ch. 5 - Use valence bond theory to explain the bonding in...Ch. 5 - Use valence bond theory to explain the bonding in...Ch. 5 - How many and bonds are present in the molecule...Ch. 5 - A friend tell you N2 has three bonds due to...Ch. 5 - Draw the Lewis Structures for CO2andCO , and...Ch. 5 - Why is the concept of hybridization required in...Ch. 5 - Give the shape that describes each hybrid orbital...Ch. 5 - Explain why a carbon atom cannot from five bonds...Ch. 5 - What is the hybridization of the central atom in...
Ch. 5 - A molecule with the formula AB3 could have one of...Ch. 5 - Methionine, CH3SCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H, is an amino...Ch. 5 - Sulfuric acid is manufactured by a series of...Ch. 5 - Two important industrial chemicals,...Ch. 5 - Analysis of a compound indicates that it contains...Ch. 5 - Consider nitrous acid, HNO2(HONO). (a) Write a...Ch. 5 - Strike-anywhere matches contain a layer of KC1O3...Ch. 5 - Identify the hybridization of each carbon atom in...Ch. 5 - Write Lewis structures for NF3andPF5 . On the...Ch. 5 - In addition to NF3, two other fluoro derivatives...Ch. 5 - The bond energy of a C-C single bond averages...Ch. 5 - For the carbonate ion, CO32 -, draw all of the...Ch. 5 - A useful solvent that will dissolve salts as well...Ch. 5 - For the molecule allene, H2C=C=CH2, give the...Ch. 5 - Identify the hybridization of the central atom in...Ch. 5 - Describe the molecular geometry and hybridization...Ch. 5 - For each of the following molecules, indicate the...Ch. 5 - For each of the following structures, determine...Ch. 5 - Draw the orbital diagram for carbon in CO2 showing...Ch. 5 - Sketch the distribution of electron density in the...Ch. 5 - How are the following similar, and how do they...Ch. 5 - If molecular orbitals are created by combining...Ch. 5 - Can a molecule with an odd number of electrons...Ch. 5 - Can a molecule with an even number of electrons...Ch. 5 - Why are bonding molecular orbital lower in energy...Ch. 5 - Calculate the bond order for an ion with this...Ch. 5 - Explain why an electron in the bonding molecular...Ch. 5 - Predict the valence electron molecular orbital...Ch. 5 - Determine the bond order of each member of the...Ch. 5 - For the first ionizations energy for an N2...Ch. 5 - Compare the atomic and molecular orbitaI diagrams...Ch. 5 - Which of the period 2 homonuclear diatomic...Ch. 5 - A friend tells you that the 2s orbital for...Ch. 5 - True or false: Boron contains 2s22p1 valence...Ch. 5 - What charge would be needed on F2 to generate an...Ch. 5 - Predict whether the MO diagram for S2 would show...Ch. 5 - Explain why N22+ is diamagnetic, while O24+, which...Ch. 5 - Using the MO diagrams, predict the bond order for...
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- Write Lewis structures for NF3 and PP5. On the basis of hybrid orbitals, explain the fact that NF3, PP3, and PP5 are stable molecules, but NP5 does not exist.arrow_forwardGive the molecular shape around the boron atom in BCl 3 and the nitrogen atom in NCl 3 and explain why they are different.arrow_forwardBoron trifluoride (BF3) has no dipole moment (u = 0 D). Explain how this observation confirms the geometry of BF3 predicted by VSEPR theory.arrow_forward
- A nonmetal like oxygen forms both ionic and covalent bonds, depending on the identity of the element to which it bonds. What type of bonding is observed in CaO and CO 2? Explain why two different types of bonding are observed.arrow_forwardThe bond angles in the nitrite ion, nitrogen dioxide, and the nitronium ion (NO2+) are 115°, 134°, and 180°, respectively. Explain these values using Lewis structures and VSEPR theory.arrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for PF5. What is the smallest F–P–F (ideal) bond angle in the structure?arrow_forward
- the three stable oxides of carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon dioxide(CO2), and carbon suboxide (C3O2). for each oxide draw the Lewis structure, predict the molecular structure, and described the bonding in terms of the hybrid orbitals for carbon atoms.arrow_forwardA group of Finnish scientists announced the discovery of the first argon compound, HArF, in 2000. Assuming one of argon's filled 3p orbitals is involved in bond formation, what is the shape of the HArF molecule?arrow_forward(a) Why do stable xenon fluorides have an even number of F atoms? (b) Why do the ionic species XeF₃⁺ and XeF₇⁻ have odd numbers of F atoms? (c) Predict the shape of XeF₃⁺ .arrow_forward
- Draw the molecular orbital diagrams for Ne(2), N(2) ^2- and Be(2). Are they stable or unstable?arrow_forwardIodine and oxygen form a complex series of ions, among them IO4^- and IO5^3-. Draw the Lewis structures for these ions, and specify their electron-pair geometries and the shapes of the ions. What is the hybridization of the I atom in these ions?arrow_forwardFrom the Lewis diagram of SiF5, determine: A) The formal charge on the silicon atom. B) The formal oxidation number of the silicon atom. C) The overall charge of the molecular species.arrow_forward
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