Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 48, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The urinary system is the drainage system of the body for removing the wastes in the form of urine. For this process, the parts of the urinary system should work together in coordination. The mammalian urinary system includes kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
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Scenario: Your obnoxious friend Michelle M almost never goes to the bathroom; and she brags to everyone else about it, as if it's cool or something. She says her physiology just makes her have to urinate less. You are skeptical and want to prove her wrong, so you go to the medical doctors and have them run some tests. They tell you that Michelle does have urinate less because she has longer loops of Henle than a typical person. You begrudgingly have to admit to Michelle that...(see image)
Arrange the following structures into an accurate sequence through which urine passes. 1. urethra 2. urinary bladder 3. kidney 4. ureter (a) 4, 3, 2, 1 (b) 3, 4, 2, 1 (c) 1, 2, 3, 4 (d) 4, 2, 1, 3 (e) 3, 1, 2, 4
Which of the following structures if found in BOTH the cortex and the medulla of the kidney
1. nephron loop
2. vasa recta
3. collecting duct
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5. papillary duct
Choose from the following:
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1 and 3
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(D) 2, 3, and 4
(E) 3, 4, and 5
Chapter 48 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 48.1 - How does osmoregulation contribute to homeostasis?Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 48.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.2 - What are the benefits of excreting nitrogenous...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 48.3 - Compare the structure and function of...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.4 - Relate the function of the vertebrate kidney to...
Ch. 48.4 - Compare adaptations for osmoregulation in...Ch. 48.4 - What type of osmoregulatory challenge is faced by...Ch. 48.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 48.5 - Describe (and label on a diagram) the structures...Ch. 48.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 48.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 48.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 48.5 - VISUALIZE Draw a diagram showing the sequence of...Ch. 48.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 48 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 48 - Test Your Understanding 3 To compensate for fluid...Ch. 48 - The afferent arteriole delivers blood to the (a)...Ch. 48 - Which of the following does not contribute to the...Ch. 48 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 48 - Which of the following does not contribute to the...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 8 Which is not true of...Ch. 48 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 48 - Arrange the following structures into an accurate...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 12 VISUALIZE Label the...Ch. 48 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 48 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 48 - EVOLUTION LINK The number of protonephridia in a...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 16 EVOLUTION LINK The...Ch. 48 - Test Your Understanding 17 EVOLUTION LINK Although...Ch. 48 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY A person with...
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- Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Bladder 6. Label the blood vessels and parts of the nephron by selecting the letter for the correct structure from the key below. 2 Key: a b. arcuate artery C. arcuate vein d. collecting duct e. cortical radiate artery afferent arteriole 3 5 6 14 f. cortical radiate vein g. h. i. j. distal convoluted tubule efferent arteriole glomerular capsule glomerulus 9 10 11 12 13 12 k. nephron loop-ascending limb 1. nephron loop-descending limb m. peritubular capillary n. proximal convoluted tubulearrow_forward9 The urinary bladder and ureters are lined by a. simple squamous epithelium. b. transitional epithelium. c. pseudostratified columnar epithelium. d. stratified cuboidal epithelium. 10 What is filtrate, and how is it formed in the kidney? 11 Fill in the blank: The rate of filtrate formation is known as the 12 What is the purpose of tubular reabsorption? a. To remove substances in the blood and place them into the filtrate b. To reclaim 99% of the water from the filtrate c. To reclaim electrolytes, glucose, and amino acids from the filtrate d. Both b and c are correct. e. Both a and b are correct. 13 How do tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion differ? 14 Which of the following is not a component of the filtration membrane? a. Glomerular endothelial cells b. Podocytes c. Smooth muscle d. Basal lamina 15 How does the filtration membrane prevent certain substances from entering the filtrate?arrow_forward1. The diagram below shows a simple diagram of a nephron (kidney tubule): a) Identify the following parts... X: Y: Z: blood in blood sample A B C D water (3) b) Four places in the nephron and its blood supply are labelled A, B, C and D. State whether these substances are present or absent from these blood samples by placing a tick or cross in the box. (10) B urea D protein glucose saltarrow_forward
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