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- A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.6) Patrick's urine sample reveals a high concentration of glucose. Is glucose normally present in urine? Suggest two possible mechanisms to explain why the kidney would excrete excess glucose, and what abnormality may underlie those conditions.Please help me with this!! a) Draw a diagram either on paper or an electronic device to explain how the nephrons work. b) Add a description of what happens in each part of the nephron to your diagram. c)Find a definition of the three important processes for the production of urine (filtration, reabsorption, fluid recovery).
- 31. The main function of transitional epithelium in the ureter is: a) protection against kidney stones b) secretion of mucus c) reabsorption d) stretching40. Which of the following lettered curves in the graph shown best illustrates the renal handling of inulin? O A) 150- 15 100- 50- B A Filtered load remaining in tubular lumen (%) 200- 0+ OB) Proximal Loop of tubule Henle O C) Distal tubule HL Urine OD) O E)1) Compared to those of birds and lizards, the kidneys of mammals ______. A) can produce urine with a higher osmolarity B) cannot concentrate the urine as much C) have about the same ability to concentrate the urine, but are more efficient in producing uric acid"
- 22. Using anatomical terminology, identify the correct order of words that make this a true statement: slightly more than the D) left; inferiorly; right E) right; anteriorly; left The kidney extends kidney. A) right; superiorly; left B) right; inferiorly; left C) left; superiorly; right from the glomerular filtrate occurs in the:1) In kidney development the _____. A) nephric tubules develop from anterior to posterior with the metanephric tubules developing last B) "all of the nephric tubules (pronephric, mesonephric, and metanephric) develop at the same time, beginning just after the somites appear" C) nephric tubules develop from posterior to anterior with the pronephric tubules developing lastMatch the following: A) Has microvilli B) Where filtrate is formed C) Where filtrate becomes urine D) Responsible for passive water absorption 1. Proximal convoluted tubule. 2. Glomerulus. 3. Descending loop of Henle. Collecting duct. Proximal convoluted tubule. (Choose] Glomerulus. Where filtrate is formed Where filtrate becomes urine [Choose] Responsible for passive water absorption Choose]
- Which of the following statements is false regarding the filtration that takes place in the kidneys? a) About 20% of the total plasma volume is filtered into the lumen of Bowman's capsule. b) Glomerular filtration rate (GFR): indicates how fast blood plasma is filtered through the glomeruli of the kidney c) It is primarily the systemic blood pressure that determines how much urine you produce. d) The filtrate consists of water, smaller molecules and ions that can cross the filter barriera) How does the kidney regulate blood volume and pressure? b) Explain the role of both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems in the regulation of lower urinary tract function and sphincter control.11.)If the filiralion membrane were made more porous, how would you expecl the glomerular fillration rale to change? a.) Increase b.) No change c.) Decrense