Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 4.7, Problem 24P
Summary Introduction

Interpretation: the optimal order quantity

Concept introduction: EOQ is calculated on two costs, ordering costs, i.e. the cost of placing an order or cost of acquiring inventory, and carrying costs or holding costs ,i.e. The cost of keeping the inventory in the firm, like store keeping costs, obsolescence losses, rent of storage facility etc. EOQ gives us the balance between these two costs as these costs are inversely related to each other.

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The sales of Whole Care mouthwash at Jen's of Michigan over the past six months have averaged 2,000 cases per month, which is the current order quantity. Jen's of Michigan's cost is $12.00 per case, and ordering cost is $38. The company estimates its cost of capital to be 12 percent. Insurance, taxes, breakage, handling, and pilferage are estimated to be approximately 6 percent of the item cost. Lead time is 3 days, and considering weekends and holidays, Tom's of Maine operates 250 days per year. Based on the above information please answer the following questions What is EOQ?  What is the cost reduction?  What is the reorder point?  What is Time between Orders (TBO)?
The purchasing agent for a company that assembles and sells air-conditioning equipment in a Latin American country noted that the cost of compressors has increased significantly each time they have been reordered. The company uses an EOQ model to determine order size. What are the implications of this price escalation with respect to order size? What factors other than price must be taken into consideration?
The sales of Whole Care mouthwash at Tom's of Maine over the past six months have averaged 2,000 cases per month, which is the current order quantity. Tom's of Maine's cost is $12.00 per case, and ordering cost is $38. The company estimates its cost of capital to be 12 percent. Insurance, taxes, breakage, handling, and pilferage are estimated to be approximately 6 percent of the item cost. Lead time is 3 days, and considering weekends and holidays, Tom's of Maine operates 250 days per year.  Based on the above information please answer the following questions a)     What is EOQ? b)    What is the cost reduction? c)     What is the reorder point? d)    What is Time between Orders (TBO)?
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