Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 4, Problem 44AP

a)

Summary Introduction

Interpretation:set up cost determining the EOQvalue.

Concept introduction:Economic Order Quantity which is also known as EPQ finds the quantity a manufacturer,wholesaler,retailer need to order to reduce the total inventory costs by generating a fine balance between the holding cost and fixed order cost.

b)

Summary Introduction

Interpretation: saved by mr hirai from the wholesaler.

Concept introduction:Economic Production Quantity which is also known as EPQ finds the quantity a manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer need to order to reduce the total inventory costs by generating a fine balance between the holding cost and fixed order cost.

c)

Summary Introduction

Interpretation:saving from the orders.

Concept introduction:Economic Production Quantity which is also known as EPQ finds the quantity a manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer need to order to reduce the total inventory costs by generating a fine balance between the holding cost and fixed order cost.

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The Kirei-Hana Japanese Steak House in San Francisco consumes 3,000 pounds of sirloin steak each month.Yama Hirai, the new restaurant manager, recently completed an MBA degree. He learned that the steak was replenished using an EOQ value of 2,000 pounds. The EOQ value was computed assuming an interest rate of 36 percent per year. Assume that the current cost of the sirloin steak to the steak house is $4 per pound.a. What is the setup cost used in determining the EOQ value? Mr. Hirai received an offer from a meat wholesaler in which a discount of 5 percentwould be given if the steak house purchased the steak in quantities of 3,000 pounds or more.b. Should Mr. Hirai accept the offer from the wholesaler? If so, how much can be saved?c. Because of Mr. Hirai’s language problems, he apparently misunderstood the offer. In fact, the 5 percent discount is applied only to the amounts ordered over 3,000 pounds. Should this offer be accepted, and if so, how much is now saved?
44. The Kirei-Hana Japanese Steak House in San Francisco consumes 3,000 pounds of sirloin steak each month. Yama Hirai, the new restaurant manager, recently completed an MBA degree. He learned that the steak was replenished using an EOQ value of 2,000 pounds. The EOQ value was computed assuming an interest rate of 36 percent per year. Assume that the current cost of the sirloin steak to the steak house is $4 per pound. a. What is the setup cost used in determining the EOQ value? Mr. Hirai received an offer from a meat wholesaler in which a discount of 5 percent would be given if the steak house purchased the steak in quantities of 3,000 pounds or more. b. Should Mr. Hirai accept the offer from the wholesaler? If so, how much can be saved? c. Because of Mr. Hirai's language problems, he apparently misunderstood the offer. In fact, the 5 percent discount is applied only to the amounts ordered over 3,000 pounds. Should this offer be accepted, and if so, how much is now saved?
Next week, Super Discount Airlines has a flight from New York to Los Angeles that will be booked to capacity. The airline knows from past history that an average of 35 customers (with a standard deviation of 24) cancel their reservation or do not show for the flight. Revenue from a ticket on the flight is $134. If the flight is overbooked, the airline has a policy of getting the customer on the next available flight and giving the person a free round-trip ticket on a future flight. The cost of this free round-trip ticket averages $263. Super Discount considers the cost of flying the plane from New York to Los Angeles a sunk cost. By how many seats should Super Discount overbook the flight? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Overbooked by passengers
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