Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 45, Problem 8TYKM
Summary Introduction
To match: The given hormone with the gland that produces it on the basis of its hormonal action.
Introduction: The endocrine system is a chemical signaling system that uses blood vessels as information channels. The endocrine glands are ductless organs located within the organ systems and contain groups of endocrine cells that secrete their hormones directly into their surroundings. Hormones are signaling molecules that help in regulating physiology and behavior.
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B. Fill in the Hormone table below:
HORMONE
Insulin
Glucagon
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prostaglandin(s)
GLAND(SOURCE)
TARGET
ACTION
Define hormone. Name the hormone secreted by thyroid gland. Write its function. Why is it advised to use iodised salt?
Describe the main chemical groups of hormones (i.e. peptide / protein, amino acid derivatives, steroids, fatty acid derivatives) and that some are fat-soluble, others are water-soluble and that it is related to the chemical structure.
Describe which hormones are released from different endocrine glands in different parts of the body, and transported via the blood to the target organ.
Chapter 45 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 45 - Label the parts of the following diagrams,...Ch. 45 - Compare negative and positive feedback in the...Ch. 45 - What is a tropic hormone? Give some examples.Ch. 45 - The thyroid gland produces two hormones, thyroxine...Ch. 45 - Prob. 5IQCh. 45 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 45 - What is a hormone cascade pathway? Describe how...Ch. 45 - Prob. 1TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 2TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 3TYKM
Ch. 45 - Prob. 4TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 5TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 6TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 8TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 9TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 45 - The activation of helper T cells during an immune...Ch. 45 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 45 - Which of the following hormones is secreted by the...Ch. 45 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 45 - The anterior pituitary a. stores and releases...Ch. 45 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Describe mechanism of action of hormones (positive and negative feedback)arrow_forwardIdentify the hormones released by the heart, kidneys, skin, digestive glandular tissues, and adipose tissues, and list targets and functions of each.arrow_forwardHormone Exploration: Go to https://www.yourhormones.info/hormones Now that you have explored some of the endocrine system organs, find out where the following hormones are produced. Complete the table. Hormone Corticotropin-releasing hormone Somatostatin growth hormone-releasing hormone Growth Hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone oxytocin Thyroid stimulating hormone Antidiuretic hormone Alternative Name and Abbreviation (if applicable) CRH I ΝΑ Endocrine Gland (organ)arrow_forward
- Endocrine: List down all hormones in the body and provide information on the following: gland, hormone, target organ, response/ function, stimulated by, inhibited by, hypersecretion, and hyposecretion. Sample answers are provided below: Gland Target Organ Hypersecretion Hyposecretion Response/ Function Stimulates somatic growth; mobilizes fats; spares glucose Hormone Stimulated By Inhibited By Pituitary Gland (Нурophysis) Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) Factor (IGF) Dwarfism Growth Hormone (GH) Liver, bones and muscles Somatomedins Gigantism Insulin-like Growth Acromegaly (Adenohypophysis = Anterior) Thyroid- Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Stimulates production of thyroid hormones Thyrotropin- releasing Hormone (TRH) Feedback Cretinism in children; Thyroid Results to Mechanism Hyperthyroidism Note: Continue this table in another sheet. Complete your answer on that sheet.arrow_forwardMatching: Read the statements (I-V) and choose the corresponding items (a-j) that the statements correctly describe. Epinephrine Parathyroid hormone Follicle stimulating hormone Melatonin Zygote Thyroid hormone Cortisol Erythropoietin Blastocyst Acrosome a. A hormone produced by the kidney that promotes the formation of red blood cells. (_______) b. Every cell in the body depends upon this hormone for regulation of their metabolism. (_______) c. It makes contact with the uterine wall and remains attached to it until birth. (_______) d. A hormone increases blood calcium levels by breaking down bone to release calcium into the bloodstream. (_______) e. A hormone released from the adrenal medulla in response to stress, mediated by sympathetic fibers. (_______)arrow_forwardMatch the endocrine glands numbered above with the functions listed below. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Function: Releases a hormone that increases blood calciumlevels Produces a hormone that increases the volume of water in the blood Produces a hormone that causes uterine contractions Releases the hormone that stimulates fat, protein & carbohydrate metabolismarrow_forward
- Describe the mechanism of action and the biological effects on the body of each hormone ( Hormones Insulin and glucagon)arrow_forwardUsing the headings in the table below, write the name of each endocrine gland, hormone secreted by the gland, hormonal imbalance and other symptoms expressed (C) Diagram letter B с D Endocrine gland involved A B C D E Hormone involved gland DIS Name of the hormonal imbalance Symptoms conditionarrow_forwardExplain the concept of coordination in the context of endocrine system function. Differentiate exocrine from endocrine glands. Describe the roles of the hypothalamus, pituitary glands, target glands, and target organs. Enumerate the secretion of the hypothalamus and their functions. List the hormones secreted by the anterior and posteriors pituitary glands and their functions. Explain the hormonal secretion and their functions of the following: thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal (cortex and medulla), gonads (testis, ovaries), pancreas (beta and alpha cells), thymus, pineal glands. Describe the functions of hormones secreted by the following internal organs: heart, liver, kidney, stomach, small intestines, colon, and muscles Explain the concept of negative and positive feedback. Describe drugs that affect the endocrine system: thyroid replacement hormones, steroids, insulin. Give examples of nursing diagnosis that apply to issues of the endocrine system.arrow_forward
- Indicate all hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary) Growth hormone (GH) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) luteinizing hormone (LH) thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) antidiuretic hormone (ADH) oxytocin (OX)arrow_forwardDescribe the synthesis of peptide hormones. Include terms like preprohormone, prohormone and active hormonearrow_forwardHormones – Below is a list of hormones and their targets. Use abbreviations to indicate whether each is best categorized as a Direct Acting (DA) hormone or a Regulatory (R) hormone growth hormone (GH); almost every cell in the body _______ adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH); adrenal cortex_______ thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH); thyroid gland_______ insulin; liver, body cells_______ follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); ovaries/testes_______ cortisol; liver cells_______ antidiuretic hormone (ADH); collecting tubules in kidney_______ estrogen; follicle development in ovaries_______ thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH); anterior pituitary_______ oxytocin; smooth muscle of uterus and male reproductive tract_______arrow_forward
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