Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 45, Problem 3TYKM
Summary Introduction
To match: The given hormone with the gland that produces it on the basis of their hormonal action.
Introduction: The endocrine system is the chemical signaling system that uses the blood vessels as information channels. The endocrine glands are ductless organs located within the organ systems and contain groups of endocrine cells that secrete their hormones directly into their surroundings. Hormones are signaling molecules that help to regulate physiology and behavior.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Define hormone. Name the hormone secreted by thyroid gland. Write its function. Why is it advised to use iodised salt?
Describe the main chemical groups of hormones (i.e. peptide / protein, amino acid derivatives, steroids, fatty acid derivatives) and that some are fat-soluble, others are water-soluble and that it is related to the chemical structure.
Describe which hormones are released from different endocrine glands in different parts of the body, and transported via the blood to the target organ.
Endocrine: List down all hormones in the body and provide information on the following: gland, hormone, target organ, response/
function, stimulated by, inhibited by, hypersecretion, and hyposecretion. Sample answers are provided below:
Gland
Target Organ
Hypersecretion Hyposecretion
Response/
Function
Stimulates
somatic growth;
mobilizes fats;
spares glucose
Hormone
Stimulated By
Inhibited By
Pituitary Gland
(Нурophysis)
Growth Hormone
Releasing
Hormone (GHRH) Factor (IGF)
Dwarfism
Growth Hormone
(GH)
Liver, bones and
muscles
Somatomedins
Gigantism
Insulin-like Growth Acromegaly
(Adenohypophysis
= Anterior)
Thyroid-
Stimulating
Hormone (TSH)
Stimulates
production of
thyroid hormones
Thyrotropin-
releasing
Hormone (TRH)
Feedback
Cretinism in
children;
Thyroid
Results to
Mechanism
Hyperthyroidism
Note: Continue this table in another sheet. Complete your answer on that sheet.
Chapter 45 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 45 - Label the parts of the following diagrams,...Ch. 45 - Compare negative and positive feedback in the...Ch. 45 - What is a tropic hormone? Give some examples.Ch. 45 - The thyroid gland produces two hormones, thyroxine...Ch. 45 - Prob. 5IQCh. 45 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 45 - What is a hormone cascade pathway? Describe how...Ch. 45 - Prob. 1TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 2TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 3TYKM
Ch. 45 - Prob. 4TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 5TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 6TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 8TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 9TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 45 - The activation of helper T cells during an immune...Ch. 45 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 45 - Which of the following hormones is secreted by the...Ch. 45 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 45 - The anterior pituitary a. stores and releases...Ch. 45 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Matching: Read the statements (I-V) and choose the corresponding items (a-j) that the statements correctly describe. Epinephrine Parathyroid hormone Follicle stimulating hormone Melatonin Zygote Thyroid hormone Cortisol Erythropoietin Blastocyst Acrosome a. A hormone produced by the kidney that promotes the formation of red blood cells. (_______) b. Every cell in the body depends upon this hormone for regulation of their metabolism. (_______) c. It makes contact with the uterine wall and remains attached to it until birth. (_______) d. A hormone increases blood calcium levels by breaking down bone to release calcium into the bloodstream. (_______) e. A hormone released from the adrenal medulla in response to stress, mediated by sympathetic fibers. (_______)arrow_forwardMatch the class of hormone with each of the following hormones or characteristic. cortisol binds to an intracellular receptor 1. peptide insulin 2. amino acid derivative thyroid hormone 3. steroid requires a carrier protein to be carried in the blood >arrow_forwardExplain the concept of coordination in the context of endocrine system function. Differentiate exocrine from endocrine glands. Describe the roles of the hypothalamus, pituitary glands, target glands, and target organs. Enumerate the secretion of the hypothalamus and their functions. List the hormones secreted by the anterior and posteriors pituitary glands and their functions. Explain the hormonal secretion and their functions of the following: thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal (cortex and medulla), gonads (testis, ovaries), pancreas (beta and alpha cells), thymus, pineal glands. Describe the functions of hormones secreted by the following internal organs: heart, liver, kidney, stomach, small intestines, colon, and muscles Explain the concept of negative and positive feedback. Describe drugs that affect the endocrine system: thyroid replacement hormones, steroids, insulin. Give examples of nursing diagnosis that apply to issues of the endocrine system.arrow_forward
- List the major categories of hormones on the basis of their chemical structure. Describe how hormones interact with tissues to produce a response. Describe three methods of regulating the release of hormones.arrow_forwardDescribe the mechanism of action and the biological effects on the body of each hormone ( Hormones Insulin and glucagon)arrow_forwardDescribe simply like for kids the entire mechanism of Thyroid hormone production in the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. Include all details covered in class on how the hormone is produced and stored extracellularly and how it is carried in the blood. Which hormone causes the exocytosis of active T3 and T4?arrow_forward
- Hormone Exploration: Go to https://www.yourhormones.info/hormones Now that you have explored some of the endocrine system organs, find out where the following hormones are produced. Complete the table. Hormone Corticotropin-releasing hormone Somatostatin growth hormone-releasing hormone Growth Hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone oxytocin Thyroid stimulating hormone Antidiuretic hormone Alternative Name and Abbreviation (if applicable) CRH I ΝΑ Endocrine Gland (organ)arrow_forwardDescribe the synthesis of peptide hormones. Include terms like preprohormone, prohormone and active hormonearrow_forwardMatch each hormone with its general effects on metabolism: promotes glycogenesis (storing glucose) insulin promotes lipogenesis (storing fats) glucagon and cortisol secretion increases when blood insulin glucose increases promotes glycogenolysis (breaking down glycogen) glucagon and cortisol promotes gluconeogenesis (making glucose) insulin > > > > >arrow_forward
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