Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 45, Problem 20TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Hormones are signaling molecules that help to regulate physiology and behavior. The cells that are influenced by a particular hormone are known as target cells. They have specific binding receptors on the surface of the cell or within the cell. Hormones bind to these receptors to produce a characteristic response.
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Which of the following hormones would be expected to be released if you were studying all day for an exam and skipped breakfast and lunch?
Group of answer choices
a. Glucagon
b. Insulin
c. Aldosterone
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Which row correctly identifies the hormone and the type of stress associated with the fight-or-flight response?
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a.
Hormone
Stressor
ACTH
Long-term stress
b.
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Short-term stress
c.
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Long-term stress
d.
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Cortisol
Short-term stress
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A. Regulation of metabolism
B. Control of blood glucose
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D. Regulation of water balance
E. Synthesis of white blood cells
O
Chapter 45 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 45 - Label the parts of the following diagrams,...Ch. 45 - Compare negative and positive feedback in the...Ch. 45 - What is a tropic hormone? Give some examples.Ch. 45 - The thyroid gland produces two hormones, thyroxine...Ch. 45 - Prob. 5IQCh. 45 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 45 - What is a hormone cascade pathway? Describe how...Ch. 45 - Prob. 1TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 2TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 3TYKM
Ch. 45 - Prob. 4TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 5TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 6TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 8TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 9TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYKMCh. 45 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 45 - The activation of helper T cells during an immune...Ch. 45 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 45 - Which of the following hormones is secreted by the...Ch. 45 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 45 - The anterior pituitary a. stores and releases...Ch. 45 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 45 - Prob. 20TYK
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- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly describes the functions of the endocrine system? a. Transport of blood through the body and through the lungs b. Regulation of body functions through hormone secretion c. Regulation of body functions through nerve impulses d. Immunity and returning extra tissue fluid to the blood vesselsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a hormone? a. prolactin b. thymosin c. iodine d. natriuretic peptide e. insulin-like growth factorarrow_forward
- Which of the following hormones is/are affected when the walls of the aorta and carotid arteries are stretched? a. epinephrine b. parathyroid hormone c. renin d. thyroid hormonearrow_forwardCOLUMN A Hormone COLUMN B Tissue (numbers 61-70) COLUMN C Organ (numbers 71-80) 70. Cortisol A. Alpha cells A. Thyroid 71. Growth hormone B. Zona fasciculata B. Hypophysis 72. Glucagon C. Chief cells C. Neurophysis 73. Luteinizing hormone D. Basophilic cells D. Parathyroids 74. PTH E. Beta cells E. Pancreas 75. TSH AB. Zona glomerulosa AB. Adrenal gland 76. Aldosterone AC. Acidophilic cells 77. Insulin AD. Zona reticularis 78. Prolactin 79. ACTH AE. Oxyphil cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following rows correctly identifies the structure responsible for producing the hormone that suppresses FSH secretion? Select one: a. Structure Hormone Y LH b. Structure Hormone X FSH c. Structure Hormone Z Progesterone d. Structure Hormone W Estrogenarrow_forward
- Growth hormone therapy has been widely used to help people with dwarfism and has helped certain individuals to become taller. Which hormone would supplement or enhance the effects of hGH? Select one: a. calcitonin b. cortisol c. inhibin d. parathyroidarrow_forwardWhich type(s) of hormones are stored inside secretory cells until the appropriate signal stimulates their release? A. Lipophilic hormones B. Steroid hormones C. Both of the above D. Peptide hormonesarrow_forwardWhich of the following rows correctly identifies the hormone that suppresses FSH secretion and the structure that produces this hormone? Select one: a. Hormone Structure Estrogen X b. Hormone Structure Progesterone Y c. Hormone Structure Progesterone Z d. Hormone Structure Estrogen Warrow_forward
- The condition hypothyroidism is characterized by a decrease in the synthesis and secretion of the chemical thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland, an organ in the neck that is part of the endocrine system. Which level of organization does not match this condition? A. The thyroid glad is regulated by others hormones from other glands in the body at an organ system level. B. The endocrine system works with the cardiovascular system to allow transporting the hormones throughout the body function at the organism level. C. At the tissue level group's of follicular cells that make the thyroid hormones form a spherical structure with a hollow interior called follicle. D. The plasma membrane of follicular cells that are found in the thyroid gland is made up of phospholipid bilayer at the tissue level.arrow_forwardWhich hormone utilizes a "hormone response element" as part of its signaling mechanism? A. Luteinizing hormone B. Epinephrine C. Dihydrotestosterone D. Follicle stimulating hormone E. Anti-Müllerian hormonearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a characteristic of steroid hormones? A. Activation of adenylate cyclase B. Activation of protein kinases C. Plasma membrane receptors D. Stimulation of cellular protein synthesis E. Termination of effects by phosphodiesterase 12 W Parrow_forward
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