Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 45, Problem 5TYU
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Cancer is caused due to abnormal cell cycle control system. It undergoes several genetic and epigenetic alterations that cause uncontrolled proliferation of cells. The cell undergoes an oncogenic transformation in several hits. Cancer cell makes own growth factors. Therefore, they do not depend on the supply of external growth factors. Cancer cells express specific cell surface antigen that helps in evading the immune destruction.

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The human immune system includes a number of specialized cells. Suggest the activity of the macrophage based on your understanding of cell processes. The macrophage • a) produces large antibody proteins. 9 • b) uses pinocytosis to drink solutes. . 12 • c) engulfs and digests bacteria and other pathogens 15 d) has specific receptor proteins that allow the capture of antigens.
The cells illustrated below are examples of: Choose from the following:   (A) potential antigen-presenting cells (B) potential cells active in humoral immunity (synthesizing antibodies) (C) potential cells active in cell-mediated immunity (T lymphocytes (D) potential reticular cells
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Biology (MindTap Course List)

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