General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 52P
Considering each of the given ball-and stick models: [1] Does the dark red atom have one or more lone pairs of electrons on it? Explain your choice. [2] Give an example of a molecule that has the indicated geometry
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Your assigneed ion is : AlCl4- please give a brief description that includes:
(c) the arrangement (or shape) of the electron grouping (includes lone pairs),
(e) actual molecular geometry (may be the same or different than answer (c),
Please note that your individual assignment may be for an ion (don't forget about charges) or a neutral atom.
) Bean hexene is an odor compound used in cosmetics and cleaners. It is also known as leguminal. Its formula is:
CH3CH2CHCHCH2CH2OCHCH2CH3
                       |
                       OCH3
Please draw a Lewis structure for this compound with CORRECT GEOMETRY (use dashes and wedges!)
Label all pi bonds in the molecule (if there are any)
Indicate the bond angles for the red highlighted section of the molecule. (hint: you may want to keep the main carbon chain in-plane with the page for clarity)
For this question, you don’t need to draw out the orbitals.
Considering each of the given ball-and-stick models: [1] Does the dark red atom have one or more lone pairs of electrons on it? Explain your choice. [2] Give an example of a molecule that has the indicated geometry.
Chapter 4 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 4.1 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how two chlorine...Ch. 4.1 - How many covalent bonds are predicted for each...Ch. 4.1 - Fill in the lone pairs on each atom to give every...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 4.2 - Draw a Lewis structure for dimethyl ether (C2H6O)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.4PPCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.6P
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4.5PPCh. 4.4 - Draw resonance structures for each polyatomic...Ch. 4.4 - Nitrous oxide, N2O, is a sweet-smelling gas...Ch. 4.5 - Name each compound: (a) CS2; (b) SO2; (c) PCl5;...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.6PPCh. 4.6 - What is the shape around the indicated atom in...Ch. 4.6 - NaNH2, sodium amid, is a salt that contains a...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4.7 - Using the trends in the periodic table, rank the...Ch. 4.7 - Use electronegativity values to classify the...Ch. 4.8 - Label the polar bonds in each molecule, and then...Ch. 4.9 - Label the polar bonds in each molecule, and then...Ch. 4.9 - Use the ball-and-stick model of dihydrocapsaicin...Ch. 4 - For each pair of compounds, classify the bonding...Ch. 4 - For each pair of compounds, classify the bonding...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - How many bonds and lone pairs are typically...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Fill in the lone pairs needed to give the main...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Convert the 3-D model of the general anesthetic...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each molecule. Hl...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each molecule....Ch. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for phosgene, CCl2O ,...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each ion: (a)...Ch. 4 - Draw a valid Lewis structure for each ion: (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Keeping in mind that some elements violate the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Label each pair of compounds are resonance...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Draw three resonance structures for the nitrate...Ch. 4 - Name each covalent compound. PBr3 SO3 NCl3 P2S5Ch. 4 - Name each covalent compound. SF6 CBr4 N2O P4O10Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Match each compound with one of the molecular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Add lone pairs where needed to give octets and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Considering each of the given ball-and stick...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Predict the bond angles around the indicated atoms...Ch. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Rank the atoms in each group in order of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Identify elements D, E, and F and rank them in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Using electronegativity values, classify the bond...Ch. 4 - Label the bond formed between carbon and each of...Ch. 4 - Label the bond formed between fluroine and each of...Ch. 4 - Which bond in each pair is more polar-that is, has...Ch. 4 - Which bond in each pair is more polar-that is, has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Label the polar bonds and then decide if each...Ch. 4 - Label the polar bonds and then decide if each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Explain why H2O is a polar molecule but H2S is...Ch. 4 - Convert each ball-and-stick model to a Lewis...Ch. 4 - Convert each ball-and-stick model to a Lewis...Ch. 4 - Answer the following questions about the molecule...Ch. 4 - Answer the following question about the molecule...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Lactic acid gives sour milk its distinctive taste....Ch. 4 - Use the ball-and-stick model of zingerone, a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Isobutyl cyanoacrylate is used in medical glues to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Cyclopropane is a stable compound that contains...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88CPCh. 4 - Prob. 89CPCh. 4 - Prob. 90CP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Q2. Which statement best defines chemistry?
a. The science that studies solvents, drugs, and insecticides
b. Th...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
The active ingredient in Tylenol and a host of other over-the-counter pain relievers is acetaminophen (C8H9NO2)...
Chemistry: Atoms First
Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule. a. HBr b. CH3F c. H2O2 d. N2H4 e. C2H6 f. CH2Cl2
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
Describe the orbitals used in bonding and the bond angles in the following compounds: a. CH3O b. CO2 c. H2CO d....
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
For Practice 1.1
Is each change physical or chemical? Which kind of property (chemical or physical) is demonst...
Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)
Q2. Which statement best defines chemistry?
a. The science that studies solvents, drugs, and insecticides
b. Th...
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Predict the geometry and bond angles around atom A for molecules with the general formulas AB3 and AB2E, where B represents another atom and E represents an electron pair.arrow_forwardwhich of the following statement is not true? 1)Nitrogen s relative inertness is due to formation of strong and stable bond between 2 nitrogens atom. 2)the bond energy of N2 is relatively higher that makes it relatively inert. 3)the bond energy of an O-H bond is always the same in all compounds that contain an O-H bond 4)carbon-carbon single bond is the longest among all sorts of carbon-carbon bonds 5)a shorter bond in general ,is a stronger bond than a longer bondarrow_forwardExplain what is wrong with each molecular geometry and provide the correct molecular geometry, given the numbers of lone pairs and bonding groups on the central atom. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. a bent a trigonal bipyramidal an octahedral a trigonal planar a square planar a trigonal pyramidal a tetrahedral a seesaw a linear In structure (a), four pairs of electrons give cause lone pair-bonded pair repulsions and would have Reset electron geometry. The lone pair would molecular geometry. Help In structure (b), five pairs of electrons give electron geometry. The lone pair occupies an equatorial position to minimize lone pair-bonded pair repulsions, and the molecule would have molecular geometry. In structure (c), six pairs of electrons give electron geometry. The two lone pairs would occupy opposite positions to minimize lone pair-lone pair repulsions, and the molecule would have molecular geometry.arrow_forward
- Part A) Draw the following lewis structures and give the formal charges for the atoms as well as the number of valence electrons I2 Part B)According to VSEPR theory, why are bonds and lone pairs spaced as far apart as possible? Part C)Why can we ignore the disposition of the lone pairs on terminal atoms? Part D)What are the bond angles for a molecule having an octahedral electronic geometry with two lone pairs and four bonds on the central atom?arrow_forwardH H- Br -H •S: Consider the Lewis structure provided above. Answer the following questions about the compound in the provided boxes. (A) What is the class formula (AXE₂)? Note that you do not need to use subscripts. type your answer... (B) What is the steric number? type your answer... (C) What is the electron geometry? type your answer... (D) What is the molecular geometry? type your answer... (E) What is the hybridization of the central atom? Note that you do not need to use superscripts type your answer...arrow_forwardBelow is a cartoon drawing of a square planar molecular geometry which is based upon the octahedral electron group geometry. Which of the following is the best statement about the bond angle indicated by the double arrow in the diagram. O The bond angle indicated is less than 180°. O The bond angle indicated is exactly 109.5°. O The bond angle indicated is less than 109.5°. O The bond angle indicated is less than 90°. O The bond angle indicated is exactly 90°. O The bond angle indicated is exactly 180°.arrow_forward
- 4) Draw a line-bond structure for the following molecule, making sure to properly indicate 3D arrangement using solid and dashed wedges. (gray spheres = carbon, white = hydrogen, red = oxygen.)arrow_forwardDetermine the electron and molecular geometries of each molecule. For molecules with two central atoms, indicate the geometry about each central atom.(a) N2(b) N2H2 (skeletal structure HNNH)(c) N2H4 (skeletal structure H2NNH2)arrow_forwardThese molecules are called constitutional (or structural) isomers because they share the same chemical formula but have different patterns of atomic connectivity. Draw as many constitutional isomers as you can for C5H8 in bond-line notation. It may be helpful to draw a Lewis Structure for one of the isomers first.arrow_forward
- Which condition necessarily leads to a molecular geometry that is identical tothe electron geometry?(a) The presence of a double bond between the central atom and a terminal atom.(b) The presence of two or more identical terminal atoms bonded to the centralatom.(c) The presence of one or more lone pairs on the central atom.(d) The absence of any lone pairs on the central atom.arrow_forwardWhat is the molecular geometry of a molecule with 4 outer atoms and 2 lone pairs on the central atom? What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with 5 outer atoms and 1 lone pair on the central atom? Enter the molecular geometry of the molecule.arrow_forward3) Determine whether CH3CI is polar. To do this, you must: draw the 3D structure of the molecule, use arrows to indicate polar bonds, and either use an arrow to indicate the net dipole moment or state that the molecule is non-polar.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY