Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402772
Author: Janice G. Smith
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.56P
Draw the two possible chair conformations for
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What chair structure corresponds to the highest energy conformation of trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane (shown on left)?
CI
CI
CI
CI
CI CI
CI
.CI
CI A
C
D
CI
B
O O O O
Consider the isomers of tert-butylcyclohexanol in conformational structures. Two are cis-2-tert-butylcyclohexanol and two are
cis-3-tert-butylcyclohexanol. Indicate which is the more stable conformation for each pair, and indicate which of all four
conformations is the most stable.
FIX a box
OH
HO
OH
A
Select the more stable conformation of
cis-2-tert-butylcyclohexanol.
B
OD
C
B
C
D
☐A
C
OH
Select the more stable conformation of
cis-3-tert-butylcyclohexanol.
Following is a planar hexagon representation for one isomer of
1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane. Draw the alternative chair conformations of this
compound and state which of the two is more stable.
H,C
CH3
H
H
H
CH3
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - (a) Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as...Ch. 4 - Problem 3.3 Classify a carbon atom by the number...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.3 Draw the five constitutional isomers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c. b. ...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....
Ch. 4 - Problem 4.9 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 4 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.14 Draw the staggered and eclipsed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - a.Draw the three staggered and three eclipsed...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.19 Consider rotation around the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the destabilization present in each...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.21 Classify the ring carbons as up or...Ch. 4 - Draw a second chair conformation for each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Problem 4.25 Draw the structure for each compound...Ch. 4 - For cis-1, 3-diethylcyclobutane, draw a a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Problem 4.28 Consider .
Draw structures f or the...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.29 Draw a chair conformation of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Draw the products of each combustion reaction.Ch. 4 - Explain why beeswax is insoluble in H2O, slightly...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Name each alkane using the ball-and-stick model,...Ch. 4 - Consider the substituted cyclohexane shown in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - 3.31 For each alkane: (a) classify each carbon...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. h.k....Ch. 4 - 4.39 Give the structure and IUPAC name for each of...Ch. 4 -
4.40 Draw the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - 4.42 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - 4.45 Which conformation in each pair is higher in...Ch. 4 - Considering rotation around the bond highlighted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - 4.49 Label the sites of torsional and steric...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.52PCh. 4 - 4.51 The eclipsed conformation of is less...Ch. 4 - (a) Draw the anti and gauche conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a.Label each OH,Br...Ch. 4 - Draw the two possible chair conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a. Draw...Ch. 4 - 4.56 Convert each of the following structures into...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60PCh. 4 - Classify each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4 - 4.62 Draw the three constitutional isomers having...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.65PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4 - 4.65 Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following compounds are lipids?Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Cyclopropane and cyclobutane have similar strain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Haloethanes (CH3CH2X,X=Cl,Br,I) have similar...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75PCh. 4 - Consider the tricyclic structure B (a) Label each...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming branched alkyl...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming bicyclic compounds. Then...
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- Construct the chair structures with the molecular models for trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane. Find the energy of each conformer, the equilibrium constant Keq, and the percentage of each conformer at 25oC. Indicate which conformer is more stable.arrow_forwardStarting from the wedge-and-dash structure below, rotate the back carbon to provide the Newman projection in the most stable conformation. H₂C H (H3C) 3C H H CH3 →arrow_forwardDraw the structure for the most stable chair conformation of trans-1-tert-butyl-3-chlorocyclohexane. Use the cyclohexane conformation drawing tool and guide points to draw each structure. C1 M C™ X Ĉarrow_forward
- Below are isomers of tert-butylcyclohexanol in conformational structures. Two are cis-2-tert- butylcyclohexanol and two are cis-3-tert-butylcyclohexanol. Indicate which is the more stable conformation for each pair, and indicate which of all four conformations is the most stable. A OH Ex HO B D OH OHarrow_forwardDraw the conformational isomers of 1-bromo-2-chloroethane by rotating C-C single bond with dihedral angel 60°. AndWhy conformational isomers generally can not be separated from one another at room temperature?arrow_forwardIn the lowest energy chair conformation of cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane, how many axial positions are occupied by hydrogen atoms? * O 2arrow_forward
- Perspective drawings of Chair and Boat Conformers fo Cyclohexane (C6H12). Note it is impossible to place all the carbons in the same plane without straining the bonds. Take two opposite carbons and pull both of them up to make one conformation adn then pull one of them down to make the other conformation. Can you inercovert one conformer int othe other without breaking any bonds? Explain why these represent conformers and not isomers.arrow_forwardFollowing is the Structural formal of Chloropropane H H H 2. H Draw Newman projections for all staggered and eclipsed conformation formed by rotation about C1 - C2 bond from 0° to 360°. b) Which Staggered conformation(s) has the lowest energy; which has the highest energy? c) Which eclipsed conformation(s) has the lowest energy, which has thhe highest energy?arrow_forwardLooking alongC1−C2andC4−C5bonds, draw a Newman projection for each of the two chair conformations of trans 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.arrow_forward
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