Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.52ACT
Discussion Questions
- 1. Explain why departmental
overhead rates might be used instead of a single plantwide overhead rate. - 2. Using activity-based costing, why are indirect costs allocated while direct costs are not allocated?
- 1. How can using a single predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on a unit-level cost driver cause a high-volume product to be overcosted?
- 2. Assume a company uses a plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate that is calculated using direct labor hours as the cost driver. The use of this plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate has resulted in cost distortion. The company’s high-volume products are overcosted, and its low-volume products are undercosted. What effects of this cost distortion will the company most likely be experiencing? Why might the cost distortion be harmful to the company’s competitive position in the market?
- 3. A hospital can use activity-based costing (ABC) for costing its services. In a hospital, what activities might be considered to be value-added activities? What activities at that hospital might be considered to be non-value-added?
- 4. A company makes shatterproof, waterproof cases for the S-series of Samsung smartphones. The company makes only one model and has been very successful in marketing its cases; no other company in the market has a similar product. The only customization available to the customer is the color of the case. There is no
manufacturing cost difference among the different colors of the cases. Since this company has a high-volume product, its controller thinks that the company should adopt activity-based costing. Why might activity-based costing not be as beneficial for this company as for other companies? - 5. Compare a traditional production system with a lean production system. Discuss the similarities and the differences.
- 6. Think of a product with which you are familiar. Explain how activity-based costing could help the company that makes this product in its efforts to be “green.”
- 7. It has been said that external failure costs can be catastrophic and much higher than the other categories. What are some examples of external failure costs? Why is it often difficult to arrive at the cost of external failures?
- 8. What are the four categories of quality-related costs? Name a cost in each of the four categories for each of the following types of organizations:
- a. Restaurant
- b. Hospital
- c. Law firm
- d. Bank
- e. Tire manufacturer
- f. University
- 9. What are the similarities between sustainability and lean thinking? What are the differences between sustainability and lean thinking?
- 10. Why might a company want to take lean thinking a step further by including operations and methods associated with sustainability?
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 1) Cost distortion is more...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 2) The first step in computing...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 2) Activities incurred...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3) Which of the following is...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3) The potential benefits of...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 4) Lean operations are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 4 - (Learning Objective 4) Concerning lean operations,...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following is...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 5) Which of the following...
Ch. 4 - Understanding key terms (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 4 - Use departmental overhead rates to allocate...Ch. 4 - Compute departmental overhead rates (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5SECh. 4 - Calculate a job cost using ABC (Learning Objective...Ch. 4 - Classifying costs within the cost hierarchy...Ch. 4 - Classifying costs within the cost hierarchy...Ch. 4 - Determine the usefulness of refined costing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10SECh. 4 - Identifying costs as value-added or...Ch. 4 - Identify lean production characteristics (Learning...Ch. 4 - Identify the DOWNTIME activities at a manufacturer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14SECh. 4 - Classifying costs of quality (Learning Objective...Ch. 4 - Quality initiative decision (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 4 - Assess the impact of a quality initiative...Ch. 4 - Identify ethical standards violated (Learning...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and departmental cost...Ch. 4 - Compute activity rates and apply to jobs (Learning...Ch. 4 - Apply activity cost allocation rates (Learning...Ch. 4 - Using ABC to bill clients at a service firm...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC allocations at a...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC allocations on a job...Ch. 4 - Use ABC to allocate manufacturing overhead...Ch. 4 - Continuation of E4-25A: Determine product...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27AECh. 4 - Classify costs and make a quality-initiative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29AECh. 4 - Compare traditional and departmental cost...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.31BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.32BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.33BECh. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC cost allocations at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.36BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.37BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38BECh. 4 - Classify costs and make a quality-initiative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - Use ABC to compute full product costs (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47BPCh. 4 - Comprehensive ABC implementation (Learning...Ch. 4 - Using ABC in conjunction with quality decisions...Ch. 4 - Comprehensive ABC (Learning Objectives 2 3)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51SCCh. 4 - Discussion Questions 1. Explain why departmental...Ch. 4 - ABC in Real Companies Choose a company in any of...Ch. 4 - Value-Added versus Non-Value-Added at a Restaurant...Ch. 4 - Ethics involved with ABC and hazardous waste costs...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following product situations is better suited to job order costing than to process costing? A. Each product batch is exactly the same as the prior batch. B. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. C. Costs are accumulated by department. D. The value of work in process is based on assigning standard costs.arrow_forwardA company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but had collected this information to change to activity-based costing: A. How much overhead would be allocated to each unit under the traditional allocation method? B. How much overhead would be allocated to each unit under activity-based costing?arrow_forwardA company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but collected this information to change to activity based costing: A. How much overhead would be assigned to each unit under the traditional allocation method? B. How much overhead would be assigned to each unit under activity-based costing?arrow_forward
- Which is not a step In activity-based costing? A. identify the activities performed by the organization B. identify the cost driver(s) associated with each activity C. compute a cost rate per production D. assign costs to products by multiplying the cost driver rate by the volume of the cost driver units consumed by the productarrow_forwardExplain how a plantwide overhead rate, using a unit-based driver, can produce distorted product costs. In your answer, identify two major factors that impair the ability of plantwide rates to assign cost accurately.arrow_forwardWhich is not a step in analyzing the cost driver for manufacturing overhead? A. Identify the cost B. identify non-value-added costs C. analyze the effect on manufacturing overhead D. identify the correlation between the potential driver and manufacturing overheadarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? a. Job-order costing is used only in manufacturing firms. b. Process costing is used only for services. c. Job-order costing is simpler to use than process costing because the recordkeeping requirements are less. d. The job cost sheet is subsidiary to the work-in-process account. e. All of these.arrow_forwardCarltons Kitchens three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Compare the overhead allocation using: A. The traditional allocation method B. The activity-based costing method (Hint: the traditional method uses machine hours as the allocation base.)arrow_forwardWhich of the following production characteristics is better suited for process costing and not job order costing? Each product batch is distinguishable from the prior batch. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. Costs are accumulated by department. The value of work in process is the direct material used, the direct labor incurred, and the overhead applied to the job in process.arrow_forward
- Why would a manufacturing company with multiple production departments still prefer to use a single plantwide overhead rate?arrow_forwardUnder variable costing, a unit of product includes which costs? direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead Direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead Direct material, direct labor, and fixed manufacturing overhead D. Direct material, direct labor, and all variable manufacturing overheadarrow_forwardWhich is the correct formula for computing the overhead rate? A. estimated use of the cost driver for production/estimated overhead for the activity B. estimated overhead for the product/estimated use of the cost driver for the activity C. estimated use of the cost driver for production/estimated overhead for the activity D. estimated overhead for the activity/estimated use of the cost driver for the activityarrow_forward
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What is Cost Allocation? Definition & Process; Author: FloQast;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLhvvHvZ3JM;License: Standard Youtube License