(a) Interpretation: The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified. Concept introduction: Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.15E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Part II: Binary Covalent Compounds Covalent compounds are produces by nonmetals bonding with one another. You can use the valence electrons for each element to determine the simplest formula that exists between two elements. For example, H has 1 valence electron and needs one more to obey the Octet Rule, so it will only make 1 bond when found in a compound. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and needs two more to obey the Octet Rule, so it typically makes 2 bonds when found in a compound. Since hydrogen needs just one electron while oxygen needs two, the correct formula for the simplest compound would be H20. However, there are often other combinations possible in addition to the simplest formula. For example, hydrogen and oxygen can also form, H2O2, which is known as hydrogen peroxide. To work with all the possible combinations, some rules have been developed for naming binary covalent compounds. The rules are stated below: 1. The least metallic element will always end in the suffix…

For the following pairs of ions, use the principleof electrical neutrality to predict the formula ofthe binary compound that the ions are mostlikely to form.a. N a and S2 e. C u2 and B rb. K and C lf. A l3 and Ic. B a2 and O2 g. A l3 and O2d. M g2 and S e2 h. C a2 and N3

Y For parts a to f, consider the loss of electrons by atoms of the element X, and a gain of electrons by atoms of the element Y, if X is in Group 2A (2), Period 3, and Y is in Group 7A (17), Period 3. a. Which reactant has higher electronegativity? b. What are the ionic charges of X and Y? c. Write the electron arrangements for the atoms of X and Y. d. Write the electron arrangements for the ions of X and Y. e. Give the names for the noble gases with the same electron arrangements as the X and Y ions. f. Write the formula and name for the ionic compound formed from X and Y. e. a) Y has the higher electronegativity b)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.15E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.15E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.15E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.15E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.15E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.15E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The element in period 2 that would form the given ion is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4 - Refer to the group numbers of the periodic table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2E Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structure for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the element in period 2 that would form the given ion is fluorine.

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