(a) Interpretation: The charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated. Concept introduction: Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0 , the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1 , the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1 , the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Question

To answer the questions, interpret the following Lewis diagram for CIO,. 1. For the central chlorine atom: The number of non-bonding electrons The number of bonding electrons The total number of electrons 2. The central chlorine atom A. obeys the octet rule. B. has more than an octet. C. has less than an octet.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.64E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the SeH2 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the AlI3 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

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To answer the questions, interpret the following Lewis diagram for CIO,. 1. For the central chlorine atom: The number of non-bonding electrons The number of bonding electrons The total number of electrons 2. The central chlorine atom A. obeys the octet rule. B. has more than an octet. C. has less than an octet.

Which description below correctly describes polar molecules? a. Have polar bonds present. b. The polar bonds are arranged so that they do not cancel. c. Lone pairs on the central atom are arranged so that they do not cancel. d. Lone pairs on the central atom are arranged so that they can be cancelled out.

To answer the questions, interpret the following Lewis diagram for CIO," . ö-i-ö: 1. For the central chlorine atom: The number of non-bonding electrons The number of bonding electrons The total number of electrons 2. The central chlorine atom A. obeys the octet rule. B. has more than an octet. C. has less than an octet.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.64E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the SeH2 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the AlI3 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.64E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the SeH2 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the AlI3 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.64E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the SeH2 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the AlI3 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.64E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the SeH2 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the AlI3 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.64E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.64E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the SeH2 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the SeH2 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the AlI3 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The charge distribution in the AlI3 molecule is to be shown. Whether the molecule is polar or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards it. Polarized bonds are a result of the electronegativity difference between bonding atoms. If the electronegativity difference is 0, the bond is known as nonpolar covalent bond, if it’s between 0 to 2.1, the bond is known as polar covalent bond and if it is more than 2.1, the bond is known as ionic bond. The more electronegative atom acquires partial negative charge and the less electronegative atom acquires partial positive charge while showing charge distribution.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 4 - Refer to the group numbers of the periodic table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2E Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structure for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the charge distribution in the CO molecule is to be shown.

Chapter 4 Solutions