(a) Interpretation: The number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted. The equation using elemental symbols, ionic symbols, and electrons to represent each change is to be stated. Concept introduction: Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted. The equation using elemental symbols, ionic symbols, and electrons to represent each change is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Which statement about energy and ionic bonds is true? A.It takes energy to form a negative ion B. Halogens need the most energy to become ions C.It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom. D.It takes more energy to gain two electrons than one

Label each statement as “true” or “false.” Correct any false statement to make it true. a. Ionic compounds have high boiling points. b. The ions in a crystal lattice are arranged randomly and the overall charge is zero. c. When an ionic compound dissolves in water, the solution conducts electricity. d. In an ionic crystal, ions having like charges are arranged close to each other

4. Using arrows, show the electron transfer between the ionic compounds below. Write the chemical formula of the compound formed. a. Strontium and Sulfur b. Barium and Selenium c. Gallium and Nitrogen

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted. The equation using elemental symbols, ionic symbols, and electrons to represent each change is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted. The equation using elemental symbols, ionic symbols, and electrons to represent each change is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted. The equation using elemental symbols, ionic symbols, and electrons to represent each change is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted. The equation using elemental symbols, ionic symbols, and electrons to represent each change is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted. The equation using elemental symbols, ionic symbols, and electrons to represent each change is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.12E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted. The equation using elemental symbols, ionic symbols, and electrons to represent each change is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atomof element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4 - Refer to the group numbers of the periodic table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2E Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structure for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the number of electrons that will be lost or gained by the given element as it changes into simple ions is to be predicted.

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Chapter 4 Solutions