Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.19E
Write equations to represent positive and negative ion formation for the following pairs of elements. Then write a formula for the ionic compounds that results when the ions combine.
a.
b.
c. elements number
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Which statement is NOT correct regarding the lattice energy of an ionic solid?
a.Lattice energy of MgO is higher than NaCl, due to MgO's higher ionic charge and smaller ionic sizes
b.As the lattice energy increases melting point increases
c.It is the energy change when one mole of an ionic compound is created under standard conditions from its pure elements
d.It is the energy change on formation of one mole of an ionic compound from its constituent ions in the gaseous state
e.As the lattice energy increases solubility decreases
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 4 - Refer to the group numbers of the periodic table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structure for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10E
Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table and predict the number of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Identify the element in period 3 that would form...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Write equations to represent positive and negative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22ECh. 4 - Classify each of the following as a binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29ECh. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds: a. SrS...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35ECh. 4 - Write formulas for the following binary ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38ECh. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.44ECh. 4 - Represent the following reaction using Lewis...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.47ECh. 4 - Represent the following molecules by Lewis...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.51ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.52ECh. 4 - Predict the shape of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.55ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.56ECh. 4 - Use the periodic table and Table 4.4 to determine...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60ECh. 4 - On the basis of the charge distributions you drew...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.63ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.64ECh. 4 - Show the charge distribution in the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.67ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.68ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.69ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.70ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.71ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.72ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.73ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.74ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.75ECh. 4 - The covalent compounds ethyl alcohol and dimethyl...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.78ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.79ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.80ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.81ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.82ECh. 4 - Suppose an element from group II(A)(2) and period...Ch. 4 - What would be the mass in grams of 0.200moles of...Ch. 4 - The ampere unit is used to describe the flow of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.87ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.88ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.89ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.90ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.91ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.92ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.93ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.94ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.95ECh. 4 - Noble gases: a.have low boiling points. b.are all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97ECh. 4 - Name the type of bond that is formed when...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.99ECh. 4 - A atom becomes an ion that possesses a negative...Ch. 4 - When calcium reacts with chlorine to form calcium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.103ECh. 4 - Which molecule below has a nonpolar bond in which...Ch. 4 - What is the correct formula for bismuth (III)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following species will combine with a...Ch. 4 - What type of bond is created when bromine and...Ch. 4 - The parts of an atom directly involved in ionic...Ch. 4 - In forming an ionic bond with an atom of chlorine,...Ch. 4 - In bonding, what would happen between the...Ch. 4 - Which compound contains a bond with no ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.112ECh. 4 - Which molecule is nonpolar and contains a nonpolar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.115ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.116E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using Lewis Structures to Determine the Correct Chemical Formula for Ionic Compounds Use Lewis structures to determine the correct chemical formula for the compound formed between LiandO.arrow_forwardThink of forming an ionic compound as three steps (this is a simplification, as with all models): (I) removing an electron from the metal; (2) adding an electron to the nonmetal; and (3) allowing the metal cation and nonmetal anion to come together. a. What is the sign of the energy change for each of these three processes? b. In general, what is the sign of the sum of the first two processes? Use examples to support your answer. c. What must be the sign of the sum of the three process d. Given your answer to part c, why do ionic bonds occur? e. Given your above explanations, why is NaCl stable but not Na2Cl? NaCl2? What about MgO compared to MgO2? Mg2O?arrow_forwardElement First Ionization Energy (kJImol) Second Ionization Energy (kiImol) I K 419 3050 Ca 590 1140 75. Use principles of atomic structure to answer each of the following: (a) The radius of the Ca atom is 197 pm; the radius of the Ca2+ ion is 99 pm. Account for the difference. (b) The lattice energy of CaO(s) is 3460 kJ/mol; the lattice energy of K2O is 2240 kJ/mol. Account for the difference. (c) Given these ionization values, explain the difference between Ca and K with regard to their first and second ionization energies. Element First Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) Second Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) K 419 3050 Ca 590 1140 (d) The first ionization energy of Mg is 738 kJ/mol and that of Al is 578 kJ/mol. Account for this difference.arrow_forward
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- For three simple molecules of your own choice, apply the rules for writing Lewis structures. Write your discussion as if you are explaining the method to someone who is not familiar with Lewis structures.arrow_forwardhat does temperature measure? Are the molecules in a beaker of warm water moving at the same speed as the molecules in a beaker of cold water? Explain? What is heat? Is heat the same as temperature?arrow_forwardHydrogen gas and oxygen gas react violently to form water. When this occurs, a very loud noise is heard. Draw the Lewis structures for hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water. State whether each molecule is polar or nonpolar and why. Explain how the polarity of these molecules is related to hydrogen and oxygen existing in the gas phase at room temperature and water existing in the liquid phase at room temperature. Which is lower in energy for this reaction a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases or water? How do you know this is true?arrow_forward
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