Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 37, Problem 5FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Adaptive immunity is also called the acquired immune system. It is a selective immunity in which B or T lymphocytes are involved. The two subdivisions of an adaptive immunity are: cell-mediated immunity and humoral immunity.
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_______immunity is provided by B cells and their daughter cells, called_______ , which secrete antibodies into the blood plasma_______. immunity is provided by T cells_________. T cells kill body cells that have been infected by viruses_________. T cells produce cytokines that stimulate immune responses in both B cells and T cells. Protection against future invasions by microbes bearing the same antigens is provided by______cells of both B and T types.
________________ immunity is a type of adaptive immunity that results in antibody release, while__________________immunity is a type of adaptive immunity that results in extraceullar killng.
_____________12. These are proteins which are released by the natural killer cells through vesicles and disgorges the content, thereby forming a pore.
_____________13. These are any substance that elicits immune response.
_____________14. This antibody functions mainly as an antigen receptor on B cells that have not been exposed to antigens.
_____________15. This is the only antibody capable of crossing the placenta to give passive immunity to fetus.
_____________16. These are type of cytokine that play essential roles in the activation and differentiation of immune cells, as well as proliferation, maturation, migration, and adhesion.
_____________17. Bind peptides fragments derived from pathogens and display them on the cell surface for recognition by the appropriate T cells.
_____________18. The whole cluster of the MHC genes.
_____________19. The mechanism wherein antibodies prevent a toxic protein from binding their target.
_____________20. A pathogen tagged by antibodies is…
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 37.1 - compare and contrast the terms microbe and...Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 37.2 - If phagocytes kill most species of bacteria that...Ch. 37.2 - describe the external barriers to Infection,...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 37.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 37.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 37.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 37.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 37.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 37.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 37.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 37.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 37.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 37.7 - Prob. 1TCCh. 37.7 - explain how antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and...Ch. 37.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 37.8 - What might be the evolutionary advantage of...Ch. 37.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 37.9 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 37.9 - describe current medical treatments against...Ch. 37.9 - Prob. 1CTCh. 37 - Prob. 1MCCh. 37 - Prob. 2MCCh. 37 - Molecules that label your cells as self are a....Ch. 37 - Prob. 4MCCh. 37 - The immune system usually does not attack your...Ch. 37 - External defenses against microbial invasion...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 37 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 37 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 37 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 37 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 37 - Prob. 1RQCh. 37 - Prob. 2RQCh. 37 - Describe humoral immunity and cell-mediated...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4RQCh. 37 - Prob. 5RQCh. 37 - Prob. 6RQCh. 37 - Prob. 7RQCh. 37 - What are memory cells? How do they contribute to...Ch. 37 - Prob. 9RQCh. 37 - Prob. 10RQCh. 37 - Prob. 11RQCh. 37 - Prob. 12RQCh. 37 - Prob. 13RQCh. 37 - Why is it essential that antibodies and T-cell...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2AC
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- The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general inflammatory response, the complement system, and the specific immune response.arrow_forwardThe ability to develop a secondary immune response is based on ______. a. memory cells b. circulating antibodies c. plasma cells d. effector cytotoxic T cells e. mast cellsarrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Name the class of molecules that includes antibodies, and name the five groups that make up this class.arrow_forward
- Match the immune cell with its main function. ___dendritic cell a. professional phagocyte ___B cell b. antigen-presenter ___helper T cell c. activates other lymphocytes ___NK cell d. makes antibodies ___macrophage e. kills ailing body cells that lack MHC markersarrow_forwardChoose all the answers that are true. cytotoxic T cells attack body cells that have viruses within them. Your body has antibodies that attack foreign antigens. an inflammation means that your body can't protect you against an infection B lymphocytes when stimulated become antibody secreting cells. T helper cells help cytotoxic T cells and B cells to function. Your body has antigens that attack foreign antibodies. A newborn is protected by antibodies in mothers milk. That protection only lasts a few months. Vaccinations contain antibodies that protect you. Vaccinations makes your body produce antibodies that will protect you. lymphocytes cause you to develop fever when you are sick.arrow_forward__________________________________________________ cells can help prevent autoimmune diseases. The antigen receptor on a B cell is essentially a membrane-bound ____________________________. If a cell of yours lacks MHCs, ______________________________________ (specific kind of cell) might cause its death _________________________________ is the name of the migration activity by a neutrophil, e.g., when it is physiologically driven to move toward molecules at an area of injury. Its temporary binding and unbinding to sticky endothelial cell adhesion molecules on their way is called _______________________________________. When it enters the injured or infected tissue space from the capillary this is called ____________________________________. When identical plasma cells start being made, in great abundance, from a single specific immune cell, the originally chosen immune cell has undergone ______________________ - ______________________________________. What are a few things discussed…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are accurate? OT cells, B cells, and Natural killer cells are Lymphocytes. Once activated, B cells can make clones. Some of these clones are called 'memory' cells and will live for years (decades, even) within the body. If you remove the thymus of a baby, you will likely greatly reduce the ability to form mature T cells. T and B cells are considered part of the adaptive immune system. Antibodies and immunoglobulins are the same thing. none of the answers are correctarrow_forwardThe body’s immune response comprises innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Virulence is the capacity of a pathogen to cause disease BOTH statements are FALSE BOTH statements are TRUE FIRST statement is FALSE; SECOND statement is TRUE FIRST statement is TRUE; SECOND statement is FALSEarrow_forwardAn _________ immune system response to an immediate, non specific maximal response. An ________________immune system is apathogen specific response and there may be a "lag time" between exposure and responsearrow_forward
- A _______ response is when the immune system responds faster upon second encounter with an antigen.arrow_forwardChoose one component of the innate immune system and explain how it is beneficial. This can be part of the 1st line of defense that keeps things out of the body or the 2nd line of defense to help fight pathogens that make it inside the body. Make sure the component you select is from the innate immune system and be sure to explain its purpose.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the major functions of T lymphocytes (T cells)? activating the immune system binding to antigens presented by MHC proteins production of antibodies forming memory cells to more rapidly respond to future infections by the same pathogen attacking our own cells that are infected with a virus or cancerousarrow_forward
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Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License