Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 4RQ
Discuss the differences in function of the two major capillary beds in the kidneys: the glomerular capillaries and the peritubular capillaries.
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Discuss the differences in function of the two major capillary beds in the kidneys: the glomerular capillaries and the peritubular capillaries.
Identify the structures of the kidney in the following diagram: (a) ___________b) ____________(c) ______________ (d) ______________(e) ______________ (f) ______________(g) ______________ (h) ______________(i) ______________ (j) _________(k) _____________ (l) ______________(m) ______________
Number the following structures to indicate their respective positions in the blood pathway within the kidney. Assign the number 1 to the vessel nearest the abdominal aorta.
Afferent arteriole
Arcuate artery
Arcuate vein
Cortical radiate artery
Cortical radiate vein
Efferent arteriole
Glomerulus
Interlobular artery
Interlobular vein
Peritubular capillary (or vasa recta)
Renal artery
Renal vein
Segmental artery
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.1 - define homeostasis and describe how urinary...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.2 - describe and compare the urinary systems of...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.3 - list and describe the structures of the human...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.3 - draw and label a nephron?Ch. 36.4 - describe the blood supply of the nephron and how...
Ch. 36.4 - explain the three stages of urine formation,...Ch. 36.4 - describe where in the nephron each stage occurs?Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.5 - What osmoregulatory problems would occur if a...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.5 - explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 36.5 - explain how and why the urinary systems of...Ch. 36.5 - Since the 1950s, when living kidney donation was...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36 - Which of the following matches is correct? a....Ch. 36 - Long nephron loops a. are common in animals with...Ch. 36 - Which of the following is True? a. Collecting...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5MCCh. 36 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 36 - The human kidney consists of an outer layer called...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 36 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 36 - Fill in the following substances: produced from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 36 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 36 - Explain the two major functions of urinary...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2RQCh. 36 - Prob. 3RQCh. 36 - Discuss the differences in function of the two...Ch. 36 - Describe the processes of filtration,...Ch. 36 - Describe the role of the kidneys as organs of...Ch. 36 - Briefly describe and compare the urinary systems...Ch. 36 - Explain and contrast osmoregulation in freshwater...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1ACCh. 36 - Prob. 2AC
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowmans capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting ductarrow_forwardPressure in the renal artery is 100 mm Hg and the pressure in the renal vein is 50 mm Hg. The resistance of the afferent arteriole equals 0.5 mm Hg•min/L and the resistance of the efferent arteriole equals 0.5 mm Hg•min/L. What is the pressure in the glomerulus?arrow_forwardName the three layers of the wall of the glomerular capillaries. Indicate how those layers influence whether blood cells, ions, water, proteins and glucose are filtered at the glomerulus.arrow_forward
- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The kidneys are retroperitoneal and covered by three layers of connective tissue. b. Internally, the kidneys consist of an outer renal medulla, a middle renal pelvis, and an inner renal cortex. c. The first capillary bed of the kidneys is the peritubular capillaries,which are fed by the afferent arteriole and drained by the efferent arteriole. d. Filtrate flows from the renal corpuscle to the distal tubule, the nephron loop, the proximal tubule, and into the collecting system.arrow_forwardUsing the space below, DRAW a simple diagram of the nephron loop and the vasa recta capillaries. Include the following in your drawing: Arrows showing the direction of blood flow in the vasa recta and the flow of tubular fluid (pre-urine) in the nephron loop An arrow (labeled # 1) showing where NaCl is pumped out of the nephron loop An arrow (labeled #2) showing where NaCl diffuses into the vasa recta An arrow (labeled #3) showing where NaCl diffuses out of the vasa recta An arrow (labeled #4) showing where water diffuses out of the nephron loop 10 good Nephrahtcop, is eirlu Vasa Recta astagi lls zirds gnidu dol bemot etsult ai s1erW I o e brus noltqroeds91 Jzom 25ob sedW Tuppo Jolb bns eenomad oe ni bns noit qroadsen isnolilbbe seob o1arW Ihshiavollanid Lbeninm baildsten ai notteineonoo muiboz s al e holde 10 nobqoedes gnihub sludu i6n91 erb lo mutioriqe ardd za010 29onsiedue ob woH .earrow_forwardDescribe the pathway of blood flow through the kidney from the abdominal aorta to the inferior vena cava.arrow_forward
- Follow the path of filtrate from production in the renal corpuscle to excretion out of the body. Number the structures in the order that filtrate or urine passes through them beginning with #1, formationof filtrate in the glomerular capillaries. _______(a) glomerular capillaries_______ (b) collecting duct_______ (c) urethra_______ (d) proximal convoluted tubule_______ (e) papillary duct_______ (f) ureter_______ (g) glomerular capsule_______ (h) distal convoluted tubule_______ (i) renal pelvis_______ (j) urinary bladder_______ (k) nephron loop_______ (l) calyxarrow_forwardName and describe the four tissue layers that surround and support the kidneys.arrow_forwardFrom inside to outside, list the three layers of supportive tissue that surround each kidney. Where is the parietal peritoneum in relation to these layers?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are the functional units of the kidneys? A. Collecting ducts B. Major calyces C. Peritubular capillariesD. Nephronsarrow_forwardWhat are the three major types of capillaries associated with the nephron? Describe the location and general function of each.arrow_forwardList the blood supply through the kidney.arrow_forward
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