Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Question
Chapter 35, Problem 7FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hormones have many functions in the human body. They are the body messengers, which get produced in one part of the body, such as the thyroid, adrenal or pituitary glands that passes into the blood stream and go to other organs and tissues where they act to modify structures and functions.
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Fill in the hormones. Release is stimulated by amino acids and peptides in the stomach:_______ ; increased secretion causes hunger:_______ ; released by fat cells:_______ ; reduce stomach acid production:________and_______ ; produced by cells in stomach gastric glands:________ and_______ ; stimulate pancreatic juice secretion:_______ and______.
Directions: Match the description with the hormone/enzyme. You can do it, I believe in you! ___ 1. CCK ___ 2. Gastric Inhibitory Peptide ___ 3. Lactase ___ 4. Lipase ___ 5. Intrinsic Factor ___ 6. Maltase ___7. Pepsin ___8. Salivary Amylase ___ 9. Pancreatic Amylase ___10. Secretin ___11. Sucrase ___12. Trypsin
A. Breaks disaccharides into monosaccharides in the small intestine
B. Breaks fats into free fatty acids in the small intestine
C. Breaks polysaccharides into disaccharides in the mouth
D. Breaks polysaccharides into disaccharides in the small intestine
E. Breaks proteins into amino acids in the small intestine
F. Breaks proteins into amino acids in the stomach
G. Decrease peristalsis of gastric muscle, slows passage of chyme into duodenum
H. Protects vitamin B12 from being hydrolyzed in the stomach
I. Stimulates release of bile into intestine, and secretion of enzymes from pancreas
J. Stimulates secretion of bicarbonate into small intestine from pancreas and…
A patient comes in with abdominal pain. Their lab results reveal normal levels of pancreatic enzymes, pepsinogen, and both stomach and gall bladder motility, but an acidic small intestine environment. Which hormone is not in balance?
Cholecystokinin
Gastrin
Secretin
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 35.1 - You have probably seen articles warning of the...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.1 - explain how food energy is measured and how energy...Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.2 - compare the various ways that invertebrates digest...Ch. 35.2 - explain how vertebrate digestive systems are...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 35.3 - Stomach acid can be very destructive to the...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 35.3 - Prob. 3TCCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 35.3 - explain how the small intestine absorbs nutrients,...Ch. 35.3 - describe feces and how they are produced and...Ch. 35.3 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 35.3 - The causes of eating disorders are complex and...Ch. 35 - Which of the following is False? a. Carbohydrates...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35 - Prob. 4MCCh. 35 - Prob. 5MCCh. 35 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 35 - Sponges rely exclusively on __________ digestion....Ch. 35 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 35 - The five major processes carried out by the...Ch. 35 - In humans, a cavity called the __________ is...Ch. 35 - Fats are dispersed by a secretion called...Ch. 35 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 35 - Prob. 1RQCh. 35 - Prob. 2RQCh. 35 - Vertebrates can be grouped into three categories...Ch. 35 - Prob. 4RQCh. 35 - Prob. 5RQCh. 35 - Prob. 6RQCh. 35 - Prob. 7RQCh. 35 - Prob. 8RQCh. 35 - Name four structural or functional adaptations of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 10RQCh. 35 - Prob. 11RQCh. 35 - Prob. 12RQCh. 35 - Prob. 1ACCh. 35 - Prob. 2ACCh. 35 - Prob. 3AC
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- . Name two hormones that regulate short-term hunger andsatiety. How does leptin differ from these in its effects?arrow_forwardLeptin inhibits and ghrelin stimulates appetite. Is true or falsearrow_forwardThe exocrine cells of the pancreas secrete pancreatic enzymes and hydrochloric acid bile salt bicarbonate somatostatinarrow_forward
- Which of the following hormones is NOT correctly matched to the event? Group of answer choices gastric inhibitory peptide, secretin, cholecystokinin / decrease in motility/decrease in secretion of the stomach cholecystokinin / increases pancreatic release of bicarbonate ions secretin - increases liver synthesis of bile salts cholecystokinin - increases gallbladder smooth muscle contraction and movement of bile salts into the small intestinearrow_forwardDescribe the different ways in which food is chemically digested, including the role of the various components of saliva, gastric juice, pancreatic juice, and bile. explain which hormones control the release of each of these secretions, the cells used (acinar, parietal cells, etc.), and a description of what molecules are being digested and what they are being broken into.arrow_forwardName and state the functions of the hormones that assist the nervous system in regulating digestive secretionsarrow_forward
- The pancreas produces larger amounts of insulin to cover the increase in glucose that occurs after eating. This larger amount of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forwardSelect components of the obese syndrome. Select 4 correct answer(s) Improved glucose tolerance Insulin resistance Type 2 diabetes Reduced plasma leptin concentrations Increased cancer risk Hypertensionarrow_forwardIdentify the part of the brain where hormones act,controlling appetitearrow_forward
- Describe how actions of different gastrointestinal hormones are coordinated in during everyday’s life.arrow_forwardA 2 month old is evaluated for failure to thrive. Physical examination revealed hepatomegaly. Laboratory tests found severe hypoglycemia and ketonemia, and increased liver enzymes. The most likely cause is: Von Gierke, Gaucher,Galactosemia, Alimentary hypoglycemia?arrow_forwardDescribe the negative feedback control of blood glucose levels, and explain the roles of insulin and glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Explain the meaning of "negative feedback control', Name the 2 hormones involved and which part of pancreas produces each one Explain the stimulus for release of each hormone. Explain the response to hyperglycaemia (what happens to glucose? Explain the meaning of term such as facilitated diffusion, glycogenesis , gluconeogenesis) Explain how blood glucose returns to normal (homeostasis) Explain the response to hyperglycaemia (what happens to glucose? What happens in glyconeogenesis?) In which organs do these events occur? Explain how blood glucose level returns to normal (homeostasis)arrow_forward
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