Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Plants are multicellular organisms and they belong to the kingdom Plantae. The photosynthetic process is used by the plants to make their own food. The common examples of plants include shrubs, trees, and grasses. Xylem and phloem are the vascular tissues found in several plants, and they carry nutrients and water throughout the plant. The plant is made up of several different parts that include the stem, roots, and leaves.
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Mycorrhizae
a. are a type of lichen.b. are mutualistic relationships.c. help plants gather solar energy.d. help plants gather inorganic nutrients.e. Both b and d are correct.
How do plants acquire carbon to build
carbohydrates and lignin?
Select one:
O a. Through the stomata from the
atmosphere
O b. Through the roots, dissolved in soil
water
c. Through the root symbiosis with
mycorrhizae
O d. Through the root symbiosis with
Rhizobia
e. From the organic matter in the soil
Some plants are recognized by fungal pathogens on the basis of their stomatal pores. Which of the following would provide these plants immunity from fungal infection?
a. Removing all of the stomata from the plant
b. Changing the spacing of stomatal pores in these plants
c. Reinforcing the cell wall in the guard cells of stomatal pores
d. Increasing the number of trichomes on the surfaces
Chapter 35 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1IQCh. 35 - Prob. 2IQCh. 35 - Prob. 3IQCh. 35 - Prob. 4IQCh. 35 - Prob. 5IQCh. 35 - Prob. 6IQCh. 35 - Plant biologists use CRISPR-Cas technology to...Ch. 35 - Review the role of microtubules in the orientation...Ch. 35 - The following diagram depicting the ABC hypothesis...Ch. 35 - How does the indeterminate growth pattern of...
Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a reason that...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a primary meristem?...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 35 - You are a companion cell in an angiosperm. What...Ch. 35 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 35 - The results from genetic studies of which of the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 18TYK
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- The nutrition of some plants is enhanced by a mutually beneficial association between a root and a fungus. The association is known as _________. a. root nodule c. root hair b. mycorrhiza d. hyphaarrow_forwardBiologists have discovered that many mycorrhizal fungi are sensitive to a low pH. What human-caused environmental problem may prove catastrophic for these fungi? How may this problem affect their plant partners? What measures could we take to decrease the problem?arrow_forwardWhichof the following is NOT an agent of nitrogen fixation?a.Mycorrhizal fungib.Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)c.Bacteria associated with legume rootsd.Lightninge.Actinomycete bacteria associated with alder rootsarrow_forward
- Mycorrhizae are often found associated with the roots of vascular plants, the best description of this symbiotic relationship is A. mutualistic B. parasitic C. commensalarrow_forwardEcologists often attempt to introduce new plants to restore degraded land. In an arid climate, scientists recommend introducing plants with arbuscular mycorrhizae. How would the mycorrhizae increase the plants’ survival compared to plants without mycorrhizae?arrow_forwardII. Match the terms associated with plant nutrition with its description. A) Mycorrhizae B) Root nodules C) Predator D) Root hairs E) Parasite 6. A plant that absorbs nutrients created by another plant. 7. A plant in a nutrient deficient environment digest small insect as an alternative nutrient Source. 8. Where absorption of nutrients from epidermal outgrowth of the root cells. 9. Found on roots where bacterial cells exist symbiotically as a source of nitrogen for the plant. 10. A symbiotic relationship for nutrient source of plant and fungus.arrow_forward
- The nutrition of some plants is enhanced by a mutually beneficial interaction between a root and soil bacteria. The interaction triggers formation of a_____ a. root nodule c. root hair b. mycorrhiza d. hyphaarrow_forwardMost vascular plants form mycorrhizae with which type of fungus? a. Yeast b. Glomeromycetes c. Club fungi d. Sac fungi O e. Microsporidiaarrow_forwardRoot nodules contain ________ , which can _____________ .a. Azotobacter, fix N2b. Nitrosomonas, nitrify NH3-c. rhizobia, fix N2d. Bacillus, denitrify NO3_arrow_forward
- Mycorrhizae enhance plant nutrition mainly by(A) absorbing water and minerals through the fungal hyphae.(B) providing sugar to root cells, which have no chloroplasts.(C) converting atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.(D) enabling the roots to parasitize neighboring plantsarrow_forwardwhich of the following phytochemicals are considerd to provider vascular support? a. flavonoids and capsaicin b. tannins and curcumin c. ellagic acid and saponins d. limonene, inositol, sulfidesarrow_forwardThe collective mass of hyphae is called a a. sporophyte. b. mycelium. c. ascocarp. d. lichen.arrow_forward
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