Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 14TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The plant is composed of specialized cells and structures. The stem, leaves, and roots of the plants are composed of different tissue types and cell groups. This includes vascular, dermal, and ground tissue systems. Each of which has different functions in the growth and development of the plant.
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Choose the incorrect statement:
a.
Bundle sheath cells surround the vascular bundles in both eudicots and monocots.
b.
Phloem sieve elements contain a higher concentration of amino acids than xylem vessels.
c.
Phloem sieve elements and xylem tracheary elements are similar at maturity because they are both dead.
d.
Root hairs are the primary cell type that absorbs water in roots.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a.
Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring in the outer parts of monocot stems in whereas in eudicots they are scattered throughout the stem.
b.
The cuticle is a hydrophobic layer that covers the aerial part of plants
c.
Vascular bundle arrangement is different in stem and root.
d.
The epidermis and periderm form the dermal tissue of plants.
Monocot root differs from dicot root in having:
A.
open vascular bundles
B.
scattered vascular bundles
C.
well developed pith
D.
radially arranged vascular bundles
Chapter 35 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1IQCh. 35 - Prob. 2IQCh. 35 - Prob. 3IQCh. 35 - Prob. 4IQCh. 35 - Prob. 5IQCh. 35 - Prob. 6IQCh. 35 - Plant biologists use CRISPR-Cas technology to...Ch. 35 - Review the role of microtubules in the orientation...Ch. 35 - The following diagram depicting the ABC hypothesis...Ch. 35 - How does the indeterminate growth pattern of...
Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a reason that...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a primary meristem?...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 35 - You are a companion cell in an angiosperm. What...Ch. 35 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 35 - The results from genetic studies of which of the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 18TYK
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- Which of the following statements is false? a. Auxin and gibberellin promote stem elongation b. Cytokinin promotes cell division in shoot tips c. Abscisic acid promotes water loss and dormancy d. Ethylene promotes fruit ripening and abscission.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true for root endodermis?I. Endodermal cells constitute the innermost layer of root cortex and surrond the vascular cylinder (xylem and phloem). II. Endodermal wall is covered with waxy layer of casparian strip which blocks apoplastic transfer of minerals.III. Due to presence of casparian strip, water and minerals can only eneter the vascular cylinder if they will be able to cross the plasma membrane of an endodermal cell.arrow_forward1. How do roots take in water and minerals? 2. How do roots develop from seeds? 3. Which type of root system is better adapted for absorption and prevention of soil erosion? Explain 4. Which type of root system is better adapted for penetration to deeper sources of soil water? Explain 5. Explain why bare rooted nursery plant do not die? 6. What type of roots would form a "sod" or turf?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is false? a. Stems have vascular bundles, and roots have vascular cylinders. b. Lateral roots can arise from nodes on a root. c. Primary growth (lengthening) can occur at an axillary bud. d. Apical meristem gives rise to epidermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. e. Wood is xylem that forms during secondary growtharrow_forwardPlace the letter of the definition in the box next to its correct term Primary growth A. tissue for protection; prevents water loss Vascular cambium B. tissue that transports sugars up & down the plant Ground tissue C. creates secondary xylem & phloem Xylem D. tissue for metabolism, storage & support Bark E. Consists of cork, cork cambium & secondary phloem Dermal tissue F. tissue that transports water from roots to stems Phloem G. comes from the apical meristemarrow_forwardA Vhet do we call the structures found on the root epidermis that increase the plant's capacity absorb water? d) Briefly explain how the structures you mentioned in c) increase the plant's capacity to absort water. e) Complete the table below: Transport method for water Transport method for (passive / active?) Root Tissue minerals (passive/activ Epidermis: Active Cortex: Active Endodermis: Active Xylem:arrow_forward
- Determine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. After soil water crosses a root’s epidermis, it seeps into parenchyma that forms the root’s region of cortex until it reaches the vascular cylinder.; II. In a typical eudicot root, the vascular cylinder divides ground tissue into regions of pith and cortex.; III. By contrast, the vascular cylinder in a typical monocot root contains very little pith or none at all.; IV. Water and substances dissolved in it must pass through the endodermis of a root’s vascular cylinder before entering the xylem for distribution to the rest of the plant. Only two (2) statements are true. None of the statements is true. Only one (1) statement is true. Only three (3) statements are true. All statements are true.arrow_forwardChoose the incorrect statement: a. Fusiform and ray initials are formed by the vascular cambium. b. The cork cambium produces the periderm layer, a thicker tougher outer layer that replaces the epidermis. c. Wood is composed of secondary xylem. d. The vascular cambium separates the xylem on the outside of the stem and the phloem on the inside.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of secondary growth? a. increase in length b. increase in thickness or girth c. increase in root hairs d. increase in leaf numberarrow_forward
- Which of the following pathways best summarizes the route of a mineral that isabsorbed by a plant? a. Root hairs → epidermis → cortex → endodermis → pericycle → xylem b. Root hairs → epidermis → endodermis → cortex → xylem c. Root hairs → pericycle → endodermis → cortex → xylem d. Root hairs → endodermis → cortex → pericycle → xylemarrow_forwardDetermine the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices below. I. Sclereids are sclerenchyma cells that strengthen hard seed coats, and they also make pear flesh gritty.; II. In older stems and roots, a complex dermal tissue called endoderm replaces the epidermis.; III. Phloem consists of two types of cells: vessel elements and tracheids.; IV. Vessel elements and tracheids are alive in mature tissue. Only two (2) statements are true. All statements are true. None of the statements is true. Only three (3) statements are true. Only one (1) statement is true.arrow_forward6) Match the tissue on the left with the description of the function it generally performs for the plant on the right: a) phloem flexible support, such as in petioles and herbaceous stems. b) xylem forms an outer barrier for leaves, young stems and roots. c) collenchyma conducts water and dissolved nutrients from the roots to other plant tissues. support of vascular tissue in older woody plants and formation of very hard plant structures such as nut shells. d) periderm e) parenchyma metabolism and storage. f) sclerenchyma conducts molecules produced by the plant throughout the plant body. g) epidermis provides physical protection for woody plants. AP ACMIarrow_forward
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