Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 11TYK
Summary Introduction
The outermost layer of the roots and stem of the woody plants are referred to as a bark. It is the essential vascular system of the trees. It is involved in a wide range of functions and it is critical for the growth and survival of the tree. Its main function is to protect the tree against water loss, predators, and environmental distress.
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Between the bark and the wood in a woody stem, there is a layer ofmeristem calleda. cork cambium.b. vascular cambium.c. apical meristem.d. the zone of cell division.e. procambium preceding bark
Which of the following causes increase in the diameter of a stem?a. Increase in size of cells in enlargement region.b. Secondary xylem produced by the vascular cambium.c. Secondary phloem produced by the vascular cambium.d. All of the above.
Choose the incorrect statement:
a.
Fusiform and ray initials are formed by the vascular cambium.
b.
The cork cambium produces the periderm layer, a thicker tougher outer layer that replaces the epidermis.
c.
Wood is composed of secondary xylem.
d.
The vascular cambium separates the xylem on the outside of the stem and the phloem on the inside.
Chapter 35 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1IQCh. 35 - Prob. 2IQCh. 35 - Prob. 3IQCh. 35 - Prob. 4IQCh. 35 - Prob. 5IQCh. 35 - Prob. 6IQCh. 35 - Plant biologists use CRISPR-Cas technology to...Ch. 35 - Review the role of microtubules in the orientation...Ch. 35 - The following diagram depicting the ABC hypothesis...Ch. 35 - How does the indeterminate growth pattern of...
Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a reason that...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 35 - Which of the following is not a primary meristem?...Ch. 35 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 35 - You are a companion cell in an angiosperm. What...Ch. 35 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 35 - The results from genetic studies of which of the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 18TYK
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- Radical vascular bundles are those in which: A. xylem is surrounded by phloem B. phloem is surrounded by xylem C. xylem and phloem occur on the same radius D. xylem and phloem occur on the different radiiarrow_forwardA region of active cell division where primary growth occurs is the a. internode.b. apical meristem.c. root nodule.d. cork cambium.e. vascular cambium.arrow_forwardLooking at the anatomy of a tree trunk, the part that greatly contribute to the welfare of humans specially in construction is _. a. heartwood b. secondary xylem c. secondary phloem d. A and Barrow_forward
- Vascular tissues occur in which of the following plant organs? a. Stems b. Roots c. Leaves d. All of the Abovearrow_forwardRoots differ from stems because roots lack a. vessel elements. b. nodes. c. an epidermis. d. ground tissue.arrow_forwardPlace the letter of the definition in the box next to its correct term Primary growth A. tissue for protection; prevents water loss Vascular cambium B. tissue that transports sugars up & down the plant Ground tissue C. creates secondary xylem & phloem Xylem D. tissue for metabolism, storage & support Bark E. Consists of cork, cork cambium & secondary phloem Dermal tissue F. tissue that transports water from roots to stems Phloem G. comes from the apical meristemarrow_forward
- Which of the following forces make the movement of water through the xylem possible? * A. Cohesion and adhesion B. Transpiration C. Root pressure D. A and B E. A, B, and Carrow_forwardthis meristematic area produces the primary xylem and primary phloem a. procambium b. ground meristem c. protoderm d. pitharrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect? a. Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring in the outer parts of monocot stems in whereas in eudicots they are scattered throughout the stem. b. The cuticle is a hydrophobic layer that covers the aerial part of plants c. Vascular bundle arrangement is different in stem and root. d. The epidermis and periderm form the dermal tissue of plants.arrow_forward
- The formation of an air bubble in the xylem is called a. agitation. b. cohesion. c. adhesion. d. cavitation.arrow_forwardThe structure of the C4 leaf shows a. how mesophyll cells hug the epidermis of the leaf. hug the bundle sheath cells. b. C. they are spikey. how there are stomata on the underside of the leaf. they store water. TOU O b Oc O e darrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. Stems have vascular bundles, and roots have vascular cylinders. b. Lateral roots can arise from nodes on a root. c. Primary growth (lengthening) can occur at an axillary bud. d. Apical meristem gives rise to epidermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. e. Wood is xylem that forms during secondary growtharrow_forward
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