Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 34, Problem 8MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Vaccines prevent the development of the disease and they generate an immune response in the cell. They consist of weakened antigens which form the antibodies inside the cell. The primary immune response is initiated against the foreign antigen leading to the activation and differentiation of the immune cells.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 34.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 34.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34.2 - List the categories of inn ate defenses.Ch. 34.2 - Describe the physical barriers to infection.Ch. 34.2 - How do white blood cells contribute to innate...Ch. 34.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 34.3 - What are the two subdivisions of adaptive...Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 34 - Histamine acts on the _____, causing redness and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 34 - The innate immune response is characterized by its...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 34 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 34 - Why is the secondary immune response so much...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 34 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 34 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 34 - Explain why a scraped knee increases the chance...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 34 - Explain the difference between clonal deletion and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1PITCh. 34 - Prob. 2PITCh. 34 - Circle the immune system components that a vaccine...Ch. 34 - How do lymph and lymph nodes fit into this concept...Ch. 34 - Where else might macrophages fit into this concept...
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- Receiving someone else’s antibodies as a treatment for rabies would be considered: A.Natural active immunity B.Artificial active immunity C.Artificial passive immunity D.Natural passive immunityarrow_forwardWhich of these characteristics is not a major factor in adaptive oracquired immunity?a. specificity b. chemotaxis c. recognition d. memoryarrow_forwardWhich type of immune response is most directlyeffective against bacteria?a. natural killer cellsb. complementc. cytotoxic T cellsd. helper T cellsarrow_forward
- Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. In clonal selection of B cells, which substance is responsible for determining which cells will eventually become clones? a. Antigen b. Interferon c. Antibody d. Complementarrow_forwardSome individuals are immune-compromised because their bodies do not make enough T-cells. What is the difference between a T-cell and any other cell type in the body? a. T-cells have different genomes than cells of other types b. T-cells have different genes than cells of other types c. T-cells have different proteins than cells of other typesarrow_forwardWhich best describes the term "immunological disorder"? a. An exaggerated or inadequate immune response. b. A disorder that destroys the immune system. c. Any genetic disease. d. A complete lack of immune function. e. Immune problems that cause disease but cannot be detected.arrow_forward
- What are the glycoproteins used to identify and distinguish white blood cells? a. MHC I b. B-cell receptor c. T-cell receptor d. Cluster of differentiationarrow_forwardWhich cells produce antibodies? a. Neutrophils. b. Dendritic cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. Plasma cells. The role of the humoral immune response is to a. kill infected cellsb. fight pathogens found in body fluid c. prevent pathogens from entering the body d. initiate an inflammatory responsearrow_forwardWhich innate immune system component uses MHC I molecules directly in its defense strategy? a. macrophages b. neutrophils c. NK cells d. interferonarrow_forward
- Vaccines are given to provide protection against pathogen causing infections. Which of the following statements best describes how vaccines work? a Fever and swelling develop which is the first response in killing a pathogen b. Antibodies in the vaccine provide the body with nonspecific immunity to an antigen. c. An inactivated or killed virus stimulates the body to develop specific immunity to that type of virus. d. Heathy bacteria causes the body to release toxins which will protect the body if later exposed to different type of bacteria.arrow_forwardYour neighbor gets treated with an antibody therapy for an infection (donor antibodies were given to them). What type of immunity do they have? A. Passive, naturally acquired immunity B. Active, artificially acquired immunity C. Active, naturally acquired imm. D. Passive, artifically acquired imm.arrow_forwardA 41-year-old man has a penetrating injury to his right eye. A month later he has worsening vision in his left eye. Through which of the following immunoogic mechanisms has his vision in the left eye been reduced? a.Release of sequestered antigens b.Hypogammaglobulinemia c.Molecular mimicry d.T lymphocyte anergyarrow_forward
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Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License