Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 34, Problem 10WIO
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason why the people are encouraged to receive vaccinations against influenza every year, whereas immunity to chickenpox lasts for decades.
Concept Introduction:
Vaccination is a procedure where the weakened antigens of the microbes are injected inside the body leading to the activation of immune response. The activation causes the production of effector and memory cells which destroys the antigens causing infection inside the body.
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Influenza viruses mutate rapidly, whereas the chickenpox virus doesnot. Why are people encouraged to receive vaccinations againstinfluenza every year, whereas immunity to chickenpox lasts fordecades?
d) After your immune system subdues the virus, you wake up in sweaty clothes. i) Explain generally why you wake up in that state and ii) describe the steps that occur in your body that result in this response.
e) Bats have been implicated as the source of many viruses against which humans have a difficult time mounting an effective immune response. Interestingly, flight plays an important role. i) Describe and explain i) the role that flight plays in creating these kinds of viruses, ii) how the viruses cross over into humans, and iii) why our immune response has a more difficult time mounting an effective response against them 4 Temperature
You have a patient who has been injured by a rusty nail. As a precaution, you vaccinate her against tetanus.
In response to the vaccine, how does her body produce antibodies against C. tetani and prevent future illness due to tetanus?
A)B cells that produce an appropriate antibody undergo genomic rearrangement in order to produce other cells that secrete the same antibody.
B)Every cell in her immune system produces antibodies against C. tetani.
C)B cells with an appropriate antibody are stimulated to divide, producing plasma cells that make antibodies to C. tetani, and memory cells that "remember" C. tetani.
D)Every B cell in her body produces antibodies against C. tetani.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 34.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 34.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34.2 - List the categories of inn ate defenses.Ch. 34.2 - Describe the physical barriers to infection.Ch. 34.2 - How do white blood cells contribute to innate...Ch. 34.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 34.3 - What are the two subdivisions of adaptive...Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 34.3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 34.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 34 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 34 - Histamine acts on the _____, causing redness and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 34 - The innate immune response is characterized by its...Ch. 34 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 34 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 34 - Why is the secondary immune response so much...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 34 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 34 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 34 - Explain why a scraped knee increases the chance...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 34 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 34 - Explain the difference between clonal deletion and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1PITCh. 34 - Prob. 2PITCh. 34 - Circle the immune system components that a vaccine...Ch. 34 - How do lymph and lymph nodes fit into this concept...Ch. 34 - Where else might macrophages fit into this concept...
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