Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398235
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F. Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 48P
The design of the gear-and-shaft system shown requires that steel shafts of the same diameter be used for both AB and CD. It is further required that τmax ≤ 60 MPa and that the angle ϕD through which end D of shaft CD rotates not exceed 1.5°. Knowing that G = 77.2 GPa, determine the required diameter of the shafts.
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The design of the gear-and-shaft system shown requires that steel shafts of the same diameter be used for both AB and CD. It is further required that τmax ≤ 60 MPa and that the angle φD through which end D of shaft CD rotates not exceed 1.5°. Knowing that G = 77.2 GPa, determine the required diameter of the shafts.
The design of the gear-and-shaft system shown requires that steel shafts of the same diameter be used for both AB and CD. It is further required that tmay s 60 MPa and that the angle op through which end D of shaft CD rotates not
exceed 1.5 degrees. Knowing that G = 77.2 GPa, determine the required diameter of the shafts.
40 mm
T = 1000 N-m
D
100 mm
400 mm
600 mm
ANSWER:
mm (use 3 significant figures)
The design specifications for the gear-and-shaft system shown require that the same diameter be used for both shafts and that the angle through which pulley A will rotate when subjected to a 2-kip·in. torque TA while pulley D is held fixed will not exceed 7.5°. Determine the required diameter of the shafts if both shafts are made of a steel with G= 11.2 × 106 psi and τall= 12 ksi.assuming that both shafts are made of a brass with G= 5.6 × 106 psi and τall= 8 ksi.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials, 7th Edition
Ch. 3.1 - Determine the torque T that causes a maximum...Ch. 3.1 - For the cylindrical shaft shown, determine the...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Determine the torque T that causes a maximum...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Determine the maximum shearing stress caused...Ch. 3.1 - (a) For the 3-in.-diameter solid cylinder and...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.6 3.6 A torque T=3 kN m is applied to the...Ch. 3.1 - The solid spindle AB is made of a steel with an...Ch. 3.1 - The solid spindle AB has a diameter ds = 1.5 in....Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.9 and P3.10 3.10 The shafts of the pulley...Ch. 3.1 - Knowing that each of the shafts AB, BC, and CD...
Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.11 and P3.12 3.12 Knowing that an...Ch. 3.1 - Under normal operating conditions, the electric...Ch. 3.1 - In order to reduce the total mass of the assembly...Ch. 3.1 - The allowable shearing stress is 15 ksi in the...Ch. 3.1 - The allowable shearing stress is 15 ksi in the...Ch. 3.1 - The solid shaft shown is formed of a brass for...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Prob. 3.17 assuming that the direction of Tc...Ch. 3.1 - The solid rod AB has a diameter dAB= 60 mm and is...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.19 and P3.20 3.20 The solid rod AB has a...Ch. 3.1 - A torque of magnitude T = 1000 N m is applied at D...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.21 and P3.22 3.22 A torque of magnitude T...Ch. 3.1 - Under normal operating conditions a motor exerts a...Ch. 3.1 - Fig P3.23 and P3.24 3.24 Under normal operating...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.1 - Fig. P3.25 and P3.26 3.26 The two solid shafts are...Ch. 3.1 - For the gear train shown, the diameters of the...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.27 and P3.28 3.28 A torque T = 900 N m is...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.29 3.29 While the exact distribution of...Ch. 3.1 - Fig. P3.30 3.30 (a) For a given allowable shearing...Ch. 3.3 - Determine the largest allowable diameter of a...Ch. 3.3 - The ship at A has just started to drill for oil on...Ch. 3.3 - (a) For the solid steel shaft shown, determine the...Ch. 3.3 - (a) For the aluminum pipe shown (G = 27 GPa),...Ch. 3.3 - The electric motor exerts a 500 N m-torque on the...Ch. 3.3 - The torques shown are exerted on pulleys and B....Ch. 3.3 - The aluminum rod BC (G = 26 GPa) is bonded to the...Ch. 3.3 - The aluminum rod AB (G = 27 GPa) is bonded to the...Ch. 3.3 - The solid spindle AB has a diameter ds = 1.75 in....Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.39 and p3.40 3.40 The solid spindle AB has...Ch. 3.3 - Two shafts, each of 78in. diameter, are connected...Ch. 3.3 - Two solid steel shafts each of 30-mm diameter, are...Ch. 3.3 - A coder F, used to record in digital form the...Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.43 3.44 For the gear train described in...Ch. 3.3 - The design specifications of a 1.2-m-long solid...Ch. 3.3 - 3.46 and 3.47 The solid cylindrical rod BC of...Ch. 3.3 - 3.46 and 3.47 The solid cylindrical rod BC of...Ch. 3.3 - The design of the gear-and-shaft system shown...Ch. 3.3 - The electric motor exerts a torque of 900 Nm on...Ch. 3.3 - A hole is punched at A in a plastic sheet by...Ch. 3.3 - The solid cylinders AB and BC are bonded together...Ch. 3.3 - Solve Prob. 3.51, assuming that cylinder AB is...Ch. 3.3 - The composite shaft shown consists of a...Ch. 3.3 - Fig. p3.53 and p3.54 3.54 The composite shaft...Ch. 3.3 - Two solid steel shafts (G = 77.2 GPa) are...Ch. 3.3 - Solve Prob. 3.55, assuming that the shaft AB is...Ch. 3.3 - 3.57 and 3.58 Two solid steel shafts are fitted...Ch. 3.3 - 3.57 and 3.58 Two solid steel shafts are fitted...Ch. 3.3 - The steel jacket CD has been attached to the...Ch. 3.3 - A torque T is applied as shown to a solid tapered...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3.3 - A solid shaft and a hollow shaft are made of the...Ch. 3.3 - An annular plate of thickness t and modulus G is...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the maximum shearing stress in a solid...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the maximum shearing stress in a solid...Ch. 3.5 - Using an allowable shearing stress of 4.5 ksi,...Ch. 3.5 - Using an allowable shearing stress of 50 MPa,...Ch. 3.5 - While a steel shaft of the cross section shown...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the required thickness of the 50-mm...Ch. 3.5 - A steel drive shaft is 6 ft long and its outer and...Ch. 3.5 - The hollow steel shaft shown (G = 77.2 GPa, all =...Ch. 3.5 - A steel pipe of 3.5-in. outer diameter is to be...Ch. 3.5 - 3.73 The design of a machine element calls for a...Ch. 3.5 - Three shafts and four gears are used to form a...Ch. 3.5 - Three shafts and four gears are used to form a...Ch. 3.5 - The two solid shafts and gears shown are used to...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.76 and P3.77 3.77 The two solid shafts and...Ch. 3.5 - The shaft-disk-belt arrangement shown is used to...Ch. 3.5 - A 5-ft-long solid steel shaft of 0.875-in....Ch. 3.5 - A 2.5-m-long steel shaft of 30-mm diameter rotates...Ch. 3.5 - The design specifications of a 1.2-m-long solid...Ch. 3.5 - A 1.5-m-long tubular steel shaft (G = 77.2 GPa) of...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.82 and P3.83 3.83 A 1.5-m-long tubular...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown must transmit 40 kW at a...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown rotates at 450 rpm....Ch. 3.5 - Knowing that the stepped shaft shown transmits a...Ch. 3.5 - The stepped shaft shown must rotate at a frequency...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.87 and P3.88 3.88 The stepped shaft shown...Ch. 3.5 - A torque of magnitude T = 200 lbin. is applied to...Ch. 3.5 - Fig. P3.89, P3.90 and P3.91 3.90 In the stepped...Ch. 3.5 - In the stepped shaft shown, which has a full...Ch. 3.8 - The solid circular shaft shown is made of a steel...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 93PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 94PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 95PCh. 3.8 - Fig. P3.95 and P3.96 3.96 The solid shaft shown is...Ch. 3.8 - It is observed that a straightened paper clip can...Ch. 3.8 - The solid shaft shown is made of a mild steel that...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 99PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 100PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 101PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 102PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 103PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 104PCh. 3.8 - A solid circular rod is made of a material that is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 106PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 107PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 108PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 109PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 110PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 111PCh. 3.8 - A 50-mm diameter cylinder is made of a brass for...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 113PCh. 3.8 - The solid circular drill rod AB is made of a steel...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 115PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 116PCh. 3.8 - After the solid shaft of Prob. 3.116 has been...Ch. 3.8 - The hollow shaft shown is made of a steel that is...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 119PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 120PCh. 3.10 - Determine the smallest allowable square cross...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 122PCh. 3.10 - Using all = 70 MPa and G = 27 GPa, determine for...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 124PCh. 3.10 - Determine the largest torque T that can be applied...Ch. 3.10 - Each of the two brass bars shown is subjected to a...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 127PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 128PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 129PCh. 3.10 - Shafts A and B are made of the same material and...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 131PCh. 3.10 - Shafts A and B are made of the same material and...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 133PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 134PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 135PCh. 3.10 - A 36-kipin. torque is applied to a 10-ft-long...Ch. 3.10 - A 4-m-long steel member has a W310 60 cross...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 138PCh. 3.10 - A 5-kipft torque is applied to a hollow aluminum...Ch. 3.10 - A torque T = 750 kNm is applied to the hollow...Ch. 3.10 - A 750-Nm torque is applied to a hollow shaft...Ch. 3.10 - 3.142 and 3.143 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow member having the cross section shown is...Ch. 3.10 - A 90-Nm torque is applied to a hollow shaft having...Ch. 3.10 - 3.145 and 3.146 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - 3.145 and 3.146 A hollow member having the cross...Ch. 3.10 - A cooling tube having the cross section shown is...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow cylindrical shaft was designed to have a...Ch. 3.10 - Equal torques are applied to thin-walled tubes of...Ch. 3.10 - A hollow cylindrical shaft of length L, mean...Ch. 3 - A steel pipe of 12-in. outer diameter is...Ch. 3 - A torque of magnitude T = 120 Nm is applied to...Ch. 3 - Fig. P3.152 3.153 Two solid shafts are connected...Ch. 3 - Prob. 154RPCh. 3 - Prob. 155RPCh. 3 - A torque of magnitude T = 4 kNm is applied at end...Ch. 3 - Ends A and D of the two solid steel shafts AB and...Ch. 3 - As the hollow steel shaft shown rotates at 180...Ch. 3 - Prob. 159RPCh. 3 - Prob. 160RPCh. 3 - Prob. 161RPCh. 3 - The shaft AB is made of a material that is...
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- Two solid shafts are connected by gears as shown. Knowing that G = 77.2 GPa for each shaft, determine the angle through which end A rotates when TA = 1200 N •m. 60 mm 240 mm 80 mm 42 mm 12 marrow_forward3.42 The angle of rotation of end A of the gear-and-shaft system shown must not exceed 4°. Knowing that the shafts are made of a steel for which Tall = 65 MPa and G = 77.2 GPa, determine the largest torque T that can be safely applied at end A. 30 mm B Tahap 60 mm 90 mm 30 mm 0.2 m 0.4 m 0.2 m 0.1 m 0.5 marrow_forward3) The electric motor exerts a torque of 600 N.m on the steel shaft ABCD when it is rotating at a constant speed. Design specifications require that the diameter of the shaft be uniform from A to D and that the angle of twist between A and D not exceed 1.5°. Knowing that t max < 65 MPa and G = 77 GPa, determine the minimum diameter the shaft that can be used. 200 N.m 400 N.m 0.6 m -0.8m -0.3m-arrow_forward
- 3.48 The design of the gear-and-shaft system shown requires that steel shafts of the same diameter be used for both AB and CD. It is further required that 7ma60 MPa and that the angle d, through which end D of shaft CD rotates not exceed 1.5. Knowing that G = 77.2 GPa, determine the required diamcter of the shafts. 40 mm 1000 N m 100 mm 400 mm 600 mm Fig. P3.48arrow_forwardThe electric motor below, exerts a torque of 800 N.m on the steel shaft ABCD when it rotates at constant speed. Design specifications require that the shaft diameter be uniform from A to D and that the angle of twist between A and D not exceed 1.5°. Knowing that tmax < 60 MPa e G = 77.2 GPa, determine the minimum shaft diameter that can be used. 300 N-m 500 N-m B D 0.4 m 0.6 m 0.3 marrow_forwardTwo shafts, each of 7878 -in. diameter, are connected by the gears shown. Knowing that G = 11.2 ×106 psi and that the shaft at F is fixed, determine the angle through which end A rotates when a 1.4-kip·in. torque is applied at A.arrow_forward
- machine tools connected to gears G and H. Knowing that Tall= 50 Mpa and that 30 kW is taken off at gear G and 15 kW is taken off at gear H, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft AE The solid shaft AE rotates at 500 rpm and transmits 45 kW from the motor M to the 100 mm 150 mm 200 mm 150 mm C. 75 mm 100 mm 100 mmarrow_forward3.46 The electric motor exerts a torque of 800 N · m on the steel shaft ABCD when it is rotating at a constant speed. Design specifications require that the diameter of the shaft be uniform from A to D and that the angle of twist between A and D not exceed 1.5°. Knowing that Tmas s 60 MPa and G = 77 GPa, determine the minimum diameter shaft that can be used. 300 N- m 500 N- m 04 m 0.6 m 0.3 m Fig. P3.46arrow_forwardA 1.5-m-long tubular steel shaft of 38-mm outer diameter d1 is to be made of a steel for which τall = 65 MPa and G = 77.2 GPa. Knowing that the angle of twist must not exceed 4° when the shaft is subjected to a torque of 660 N·m, determine the largest inner diameter d2 that can be specified in the design. The largest inner diameter d2 that can be specified is mm.arrow_forward
- Two solid shafts are connected by gears asshown. Knowing that G = 77.2 GPa for eachshaft, determine the angle through which end Arotates when TA = 1400 N·m Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.arrow_forward30 mm PROBLEM 3.36 30 mm The torques shown are exerted on pulleys B, C, and D. Knowing that the entire shaft is made of steel (G = 27 GPa), determine the angle of twist between (a) C and B, (b) D and B. 400 N. m 36 mm 900 N- m 36 mm 500 N- m u 90. 0.8 m 1 m 0.5 m PBC = 8.54° PBD = 2.11° %3Darrow_forwardEXERCISE 2 The electric motor exerts a 500-N m torque on the aluminum shaft ABCD when it is rotating at a constant speed. Given that 300 N-m. the G = 27 GPa.Knowing that and that the torques exerted on 200 N.m pulleys B and C are as shown, determine the angle of twist 45mm between 0.9 m 1.2 m (a) B and C 40 Ans: B/c 1.384° (b) B and D Ans: 9 B/D= 3.22°arrow_forward
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