Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30, Problem 3SYK
Current morphological and molecular evidence suggests six
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The work of plant taxonomists of the 20th century who identified /established the different families of flowering plants based mainly on morphological and anatomical details is still valued and being used today, despite the general acceptance of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) as a classification system for the flowering plants. Explain why.
Linnean- or rank based classification systems have placed the cycads, ginkgo, conifers and gnetophytes, respectively, into separate categories, of equal ranking (i.e., each gymnosperm group a Phylum or Division). Is the Linnaean classification of each gymnosperm group justifiable, based on the information shown in the figures?
a. How are the angiosperms classified according to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG)?
b. What is the present understanding about the origin of flowering plants, and the classification of angiosperms into “monocots” and “dicots”, based on most recent evidences?
c. The work of plant taxonomists of the 20th century who identified /established the different families of flowering plants based mainly on morphological and anatomical details is still valued and being used today, despite the general acceptance of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) as a classification system for the flowering plants. Explain why.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 30 - Why is the evolution of pollen an important...Ch. 30 - Label the parts in the following generalized...Ch. 30 - a. Describe a pollen cone and the formation of a...Ch. 30 - In the following diagram of the life cycle of an...Ch. 30 - Fill in the following table, which compares...Ch. 30 - Describe the characteristics of seed plants that...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 30 - Current morphological and molecular evidence...Ch. 30 - Prob. 1TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 2TYKT
Ch. 30 - Prob. 3TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 4TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 5TYKTCh. 30 - _______ A fruit consists of an embryo, nutritive...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 8TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 30 - For a pine seed, which of the following choices...Ch. 30 - Gymnosperms rose to dominance during the a....Ch. 30 - In a pine tree, where would you find a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 30 - Which of the following pairs is mismatched? a....Ch. 30 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 12TYK
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- The work of plant taxonomists of the 20th century who identified /established the different families of flowering plants based mainly on morphological and anatomical details is still valued and being used today, despite the general acceptance of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) as a classification system for the flowering plants. Why is it so?arrow_forwardThe evolutionary relationships among the major groups of seed plants are uncertain. The cladogram below is one possible representation of these relationships. Which of the following can be inferred from this cladogram of the seed plants? eudicots monocots other angiosperms angiosperms water lities Amborella conifers gnetophytes gymnosperms cycads early seed plants girikgo /arrow_forwardNow you will practice identifying the phylogenetic tree that corresponds to a given character table. The following table shows three key events in the evolution of plants: the development of vascular tissue, the development of flowers, and the development of seeds. Plant groups Vascular Tissue Flowers Seeds Gymnosperms 1 0 1 Mosses 0 0 0 Ferns 1 0 0 Angiosperms 1 1 1 Select the phylogenetic tree that correctly represents the data in the character table.arrow_forward
- Describe the interrelationships among the different gymnosperm lineages, as inferred from the two cladograms. What are the common patterns you see in the two figures, and in what ways do they differ?arrow_forwardDescribe the orders Laurales (Lauraceae), Magnoliales (Magnoliaceae, Annonaceae), and Piperales (Piperaceae) by completing Table Table 1. Key characteristics of Laurales, Magnoliales and Piperales based on the specimens. Character Laurales Magnoliales Piperales 1. Plant habit 2. Plant type (monoecious, or dioecious, etc.) 3. Leaf type 4. Leaf shape 5. Flower characteristic 6. Fruit morphology 7. Seed size/shape 8. Special seed characteristic (if any) 9. Other characteristics (aromatic, etc.)arrow_forwardAfter following the life cycle of an unknown plant species, you determine it's life cycle in the following order: sporophyte -> meiosis -> gametophyte -> gametes -> double fertilization -> diploid zygote. Which plant group would you place this species? O pteridophyte O basidiomycete O bryophyte angiosperm O gymnosperm MacBook Pro Search or type URL 2$ 4 7 8arrow_forward
- Describe the orders ANGIOSPERMS-EUDICOTS : ERICALES, GENTIANALES, LAMIALES, SOLANALES, APIALES AND ASTERALES in terms of plant habit, reproductive type (monoecius/dioecius), leaf type, leaf shape, floral characteristics, fruit morphology, seed size/shape, and other distinct features.arrow_forwardOne of the major phylogenetic conclusions of this study is: choose one a. The Ginkgoales are the sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms. b. There is no sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms. c. The Cycads are the sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms. d. The Gnetales are the sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms. e. The Conifers are the sister group to angiosperms among extant gymnosperms.arrow_forwardIn a sentence or two, either support or refute the following statement: The pollen grains of angiosperms are homologous to the spores of bryophytesarrow_forward
- Make a schematic diagram of "Seed plant phylogeny inferred from all three plant genomes: Monophyly of extant gymnospersm and origin of Gnetales from conifers" by Shu-Miaw Chaw, Christopher L. Parkinson, Yuchang Cheng, Thomas M. Vincent, and Jeffrey D. Palmer.arrow_forwardConstruct a simple Angiosperm cladogram and phenogram representing the character matrix. Provide the character matrixarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements characterize the megaphyll line of evolution? A) They differ from microphylls by developing a single, unbranched vein rather than a branched vascular system.B) They are believed to have evolved from branching telomeres that flattened and developed photosynthetic tissue between the branches.C) They developed into leaves that can also be called lycophyllsD) They developed into the large leaves of the angiospermsarrow_forward
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