Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 8TYK
Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
- a. Endosperm—triploid
- b. gametophyte—diploid
- c. tube nucleus—haploid
- d. zygote—diploid
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The alternation of generations life cycle applies to gymosperms in that:
A. the gametophyte stage is reduced
B. the sporophyte stage is reduced
C. the gametes are produced via meiosis
D. the spores are produced via meiosis
Meiosis occurs within the:
A.
Endosperm
B.
Petal
C.
Ovary
D.
Ovule
E.
Stigma
Which of the following traits characterizes gymnosperms? a. The plants carry exposed seeds on modified leaves. b. Reproductive structures are located in a flower. c. After fertilization, the ovary thickens and forms a fruit. d. The gametophyte is the longest phase of the life cycle.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 30 - Why is the evolution of pollen an important...Ch. 30 - Label the parts in the following generalized...Ch. 30 - a. Describe a pollen cone and the formation of a...Ch. 30 - In the following diagram of the life cycle of an...Ch. 30 - Fill in the following table, which compares...Ch. 30 - Describe the characteristics of seed plants that...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 30 - Current morphological and molecular evidence...Ch. 30 - Prob. 1TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 2TYKT
Ch. 30 - Prob. 3TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 4TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 5TYKTCh. 30 - _______ A fruit consists of an embryo, nutritive...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 8TYKTCh. 30 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 30 - For a pine seed, which of the following choices...Ch. 30 - Gymnosperms rose to dominance during the a....Ch. 30 - In a pine tree, where would you find a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 30 - Which of the following pairs is mismatched? a....Ch. 30 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 12TYK
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- Key features of seed plants facilitating life on land include three of the following four traits. Which of these is an exception? a. Reduced gametophytes b. Pollen c. Homospory d. Seeds Which of these will most likely happen when bryophyte spores are dispersed to a favorable habitat, such as a moist soil or tree bark? a. They will germinate and grow into sporophytes. b. They will germinate and grow into haplophytes. c. They will germinate and grow into chlorophytes. d. They will germinate and grow into gametophytes. Which of the following is the purpose of having cuticles only at the upper surface of thallus of a non-vascular plant like a moss? a. Direct water and nutrient absorption b. Efficient exchange of gases c. Faster generation of osmotic pressure in leptoids d. Easier diffusion of carbon dioxidearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the haplodiplontic life cycle of land plants is/are TRUE? A During the sporophyte stage, sporangia house diploid mother cells that will eventually undergo meiosis. B Sperm develop from mitosis in the archegonium. C Spores grow by mitosis into mature haploid gametophytes. D The gametophytic stage begins with a diploid spore. EA and C are both true.arrow_forwardIn the life cycle of a bryophyte, represent(s) the gametophyte (haploid) form and represents the sporophyte (diploid) form. A. microscopic gametes; a multicellular leafy structure B. the multicellular foliose form; a smaller, temporary, dependent structure C. a gemmae cup; the leafy permanent portion D. a multicellular foliose form; a gemmae cup E. a multicellular foliose form; a collection of spores or soriarrow_forward
- In a fertilized ovule, n, 2n and 3n conditions occur respectively in A. antipodal, zygote and endosperm B. zygote, nucellus and endosperm C. endosperm, nucellus and zygote. D. antipodals, synergids and integusmentsarrow_forwardOne difference between mosses and angiosperms (flowering plants) is that: 1. mosses spend equal amounts of time in the gametophytic and sporophytic phases of the life cycle 2. angiosperms spend more time in the haploid phase of the life cycle 3. angiosperms spend more time in the diploid phase of the life cycle 4. a & b 5. a & carrow_forwardWhich statement below is correct regarding the formation of the endosperm in angiosperms? O the endosperm is formed from the female gametophyte and is haploid O a single sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg nucleus to become the diploid zygote O a sperm nucleus forms both the zygote and the endosperm through double fertilization O a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei of the egg sac МacВook Pro G Search or type URL @ 2# $ & * 2 3 4 6 8 W E R Yarrow_forward
- 1) Read the following paragraph carefully. There are several mistakes within the paragraph. The ancestors of seed plants are thought to have been heterosporous. In modern day gymnosperms, megasporangia produce the gametes that give rise to the male gametophyte. Gymnosperm and angiosperm megasporangia have one integument layer. The megasporangia is haploid and makes the megaspore. a) How many mistakes are in the above paragraph? b) Rewrite the paragraph to be correct. Underline any changes you make to correct the statements.arrow_forwardIn a typical angiosperm, what is the sequence of structures encountered by the tip of a growing pollen tube on its way to the egg? ovary → style → stigma stigma → style → ovary ovary→ stigma→ style stigma→ ovary → stylearrow_forwardIn plant life cycles, (a) the first products of meiosis are gametes (b) spores are part of the diploid sporophyte generation (c) the embryo gives rise to a zygote (d) the first stage in the diploid sporophyte generation is the zygote (e) the first stage in the haploid gametophyte generation is the prothallusarrow_forward
- Vegetative propagation in liverworts is possible because of propagules known as gemmae. Select one: True False Where would you most likely find the megasporangium of an angiosperm? a. Within an ovule contained within an ovary of a flower b. In the style of a flower c. Enclosed in the stigma of a flower d. Packed into pollen sacs within the anthers found on a stamen Which of the following plant structures is NOT matched correctly to its function? a. Stomata allow gas transfer b. Tracheids allow the movement of water and minerals c. Cuticle prevents desiccation d. Plasmodesmata - form a supportive meshwork which acts as a cellular exoskeletonarrow_forwardWhat is the flower symmetry of a yellow bell? Why? a. Bilateral/ Zygomorphic b. Actinomorphic/ Radialarrow_forwardMost of the approximately 900 species of gymnosperms are conebearing plants. On the surfaces of their cone scales are ovules, which later become seeds. These ovules are said to be naked because they are not completely enclosed by diploid tissue (as the ovules of angiosperms are). This characteristic gives the gymnosperms their name; gymnos is a Greek word meaning naked, and sperma means seed. Botanists now divide the gymnosperms into four groups: conifers, cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes.arrow_forward
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