Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 2CYR
Summary Introduction
To review:
The given blank space in the statement “The three main components of a cell are the _______, the _________, and the _______.”
Introduction:
The human body is composed of a group of cells that have specialized functions. Despite these functions, the cells have some common features and cellular components that help in the regulation of various other functions. The common cell processes include cell
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - What general processes are carried out by cells?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - 1. How do phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - 3. What are five functions of membrane proteins?
Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - 7. How does the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - The drug methotrexate is used to treat several...
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- The tails of the phospholipids of the plasma membrane are composed of _____ and are _____? a. phosphate groups; hydrophobic b. fatty acid groups; hydrophilic c. phosphate groups; hydrophilic d. fatty acid groups; hydrophobicarrow_forwardIn the context of cell biology, what do we mean by form follows function? What are a least two examples of this concept?arrow_forwardwhat are seven cellular parts that both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have in common? These are parts common to ALL cells. Do not list cellular parts that are just found in one type of cell (example: nucleus. This is only found in eukaryotic cells). Then state the function of the cellular part (what does it do for the cell?)arrow_forward
- what are SEVEN cellular parts that both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells will have in common under the “Cell Part” column. These are parts common to ALL cells. Do not list cellular parts that are just found in one type of cell (example: nucleus. This is only found in eukaryotic cells). Then state the function of the cellular part (what does it do for the cell?).arrow_forwardCELL ENVIRONMENTS Fill in the following statement: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from_high_concentration to_low. concentration. is the diffusion of water. BEAKER #I The solution inside the beaker is: % water % salt The solution inside the cell is: 90 10 % water % salt 20% salt How will the water move? Into the cell or out of the cell? 10% salt How will the movement of water affect the cell? The cell O Water molecules This is a(n) solution.arrow_forward4:17 Endomembrane organelles Complete the following statements to examine components of the endomembrane system by selecting the appropriate term from each dropdown list. A. The (Click to select) B. The (Click to select) C. Once lipids and proteins are produced, (Click to select) bud off from the endoplasmic reticulum and transport the molecules. where they are sorted and packaged. D. Transport vesicles move the molecules to the (Click to select) E. Sorted and packaged lipids and proteins can exit the Golgi apparatus in [(Click to select) which carry the molecules to the plasma membrane. helps produce lipids. is studded with (Click to select) and helps produce proteins.arrow_forward
- The Cell Cycle: During what stage of the cell cycle is the nuclear material doubled? Are the stages of mitosis occurring simultaneously on a meristem? In what material is the coded information of the cell stored?arrow_forwardThe cell theory was developed over many years. What are its four basic concepts?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct about the three classical postulates of cell theory: I. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. (Virchow)(1858) II. The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things. (Schleiden & Schwann)(1838-39) III. All cells are produced by the division of preexisting cells. (Virchow)(1858)arrow_forward
- What are the three main concepts of the cell theory? Describe in your own words what an organelle is? Are organelles living things? Explain.arrow_forwardCU: Structure and Function In the 1800s two scientists, Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden, studied different types of organisms. After many years of studying a great variety of organisms, they drew similar but independent conclusions about their observations. Schwann studied animals and concluded that all animals are made of cells. Schleiden studied plants and concluded that all plants are made of cells. What statement was developed most directly from these conclusions and is part of the modern cell theory? Cells contain hereditary information. O Cells exist only in multicellular organisms. The functions of living things occur in cells. Living things are composed of cells. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DELL 441arrow_forwardWhich, among the following compounds, is a component of the plasma membrane? A Free fatty acids; B Glycolipids; |C Monoacylglycerol. D Terpenes; E Waxes;arrow_forward
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