Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 19CYR
Mark the following statements about the cell cycle as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
a. During the S phase of the cell cycle, the cell stalls until conditions for division are more favorable.
b. During metaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart and the chromosomes move to the opposite poles of the cell.
c. The main enzyme that builds the new DNA strands during DNA synthesis is RNA synthetase.
d. The first three stages of the cell cycle are collectively called interphase.
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Mark the following statements about the cell cycle as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. _____ During the S phase of the cell cycle, the cell stalls until conditions for division are more favorable. b. _____ During metaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart and the chromosomes move to the opposite poles of the cell. c. _____ The main enzyme that builds the new DNA strands during DNA synthesis is RNA synthetase. d. _____ The first three stages of the cell cycle are collectively called interphase
In a cell cycle
Select one:
a. DNA is replicated and passed to homologous chromosomes during interphase
b. DNA is replicated and passed to daughter cells during mitotic phase
c. DNA and RNA are replicated and passed to parent cells during interphase
d. DNA and RNA are replicated and passed to sister chromatids during mitotic phase
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - What general processes are carried out by cells?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - 1. How do phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - 3. What are five functions of membrane proteins?
Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - 7. How does the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - The drug methotrexate is used to treat several...
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- Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Centrosomes are anchor points for microtubules and are essential to form the mitotic spindle. B. In the eukaryotic cell cycle the cell spends much more time in the interphase than in the mitotic phase. C. In telophase two nuclear envelopes are fully formed and the cell splits in two via cytokinesis. D. The contraction of the kinetochore microtubules leads to the separation of the sister chromatids during anaphase. E. In the prophase chromatin condenses into X-shaped chromosomes.arrow_forwardMatch the stage of mitosis with the correct description. a.Microtubles that are attached to each chromosome shorten, pulling the sister chromatids apart. b.The chromosomes line up single file in the middle of the cell. Sister chromatids are clearly visible in this stage. c.The chromosomes that were pulled apart reach therir respective poles. The chromosomes decondense. The nuclear envelope re-forms. The cytoplasm with organelles divides. d.Chromosomes have replicated and appear as an "X". The nuclear envelope begins to break down. The chromosomes begin to condense into individual structures. e.Centrosomes move to the opposite ends of the cell and establish two spindle poles.The nuclear envelope is completely degraded by the end of this stage. The chromosomes are completely consensed by the end of this stage. f.Not actually part of mitosis; this stage is the part of the cell cycle that is not the mitotic phase. DNA is decondensed and appears diffuse throughout the…arrow_forwardWith regard to the process of mitosis, which of the following pairs is NOT matched correctly? a. Interphase - the cell grows, chromosomes replicate, and proteins are produced to prepare the cell to divide Ob. Prophase - chromosomes condense, and the nuclear membrane dissociates/breaks down c. Metaphase - chromosomes move toward opposite poles (or sides) of the cell d. Anaphase - sister chromatids separate e. Telophase - two distinct nuclei are formed; this is the stage immediately before cytokinesis O O Oarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true of the cell cycle? a The current model of the cell cycle is made up of two main stages. b The cell cycle is a sequential pattern of cell growth, DNA replication, and cell division that takes place in prokaryotic cells. c Knowledge of the cell cycle has remained the same over the last several decades. d The cell cycle is often modeled as a circular diagram, because it is a continuous cycle.arrow_forwardExamine the picture of an onion root tip with cells in various stages of the cell cycle. A student claims that interphase is the longest stage of the cell cycle. Another student claims that mitosis is the longest stage. Using evidence from the photo, determine which student is correct and why A)mitosis is the longest stage because anaphase requires more time to separate chromatids B) interphase is the longest stage because chromosomes are visible in the majority of the cells C) mitosis is the longest stage because the majority of the cells in the photo are replicating their dna D) interphase is the longest stage because the majority of the cells in the photo have uncondensed chromatin and are not dividingarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about mitosis is incorrect? a. Microtubules from the spindle poles attach to the kinetochores on the chromosomes. b. In anaphase, the spindle separates sister chromatids and pulls them apart. c. In metaphase, spindle microtubules align the chromosomes at the spindle midpoint. d. Cytokinesis describes the movement of chromosomes. e. Both the animal cell furrow and the plant cell plate form at their former spindle midpoint.arrow_forward
- A scientist is analyzing the effects of a newly discovered cellular compound. She obtains two samples of diploid cells (2n), each with the same number of cells, and places sample 1 in a saline solution and sample 2 in a saline solution containing the newly discovered compound. She then incubates the cells for 24 hours. A bar graph of the results is shown below. Explain how the compound most likely affected the cell’s progression through the cell cycle, and predict the relative number of cells found in each sample when the results were observed. Support your claims with evidence from the experiment.arrow_forwardResearchers determined the average amount of time that a particular eukaryotic cell spends in each phase of the cell cycle. The data collected by the researchers are represented in Figure 1 of the video. Based on Figure 1, what percent of the time required to complete a full cycle do the cells typically spend in interphase? A. Restate the question and record the right answer. B. Why is this the correct answer?arrow_forwardDescribe the role of the following structures or proteins in cell division: a. microtubules b. cohesin protein c. kinetochores d. synaptonemal complexarrow_forward
- Identify the phase in mitosis in which the centromere splits and the sister chromatids are pulled to the opposite poles. Select one: a. Prophase b. Telophase c. Anaphase d. Metaphasearrow_forwardWhich of the following events occur in the stage of cell division illustrated above? Select one: a. DNA replication b. Homologous chromosomes align at the equator c. Daughter cells form d. Sister chromatids separatearrow_forwardIdentify the type of cells undergoing cell division in phases 1 and 8 in the diagram above. Select one: a. Phase 1 Phase 8 Daughter cell Germ cell b. Phase 1 Phase 8 Somatic cell Daughter cell c. Phase 1 Phase 8 Germ cell Gamete d. Phase 1 Phase 8 Gamete Somatic cellarrow_forward
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