Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781133626985
Author: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers, Susan V. Crosson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 2C
To determine
Explain the reason for the violation of the accrual accounting for the given cases.
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The Boeing Company, manufacturer of jet aircraft, is the defendant in numerous lawsuits claiming unfair trade practices. Boeing has strong incentives not to disclose these contingent liabilities. However, financial accounting standards require that companies report their contingent liabilities.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Accounting
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - Will the carrying value of a long-term asset...Ch. 3 - If, at the end of the accounting period, you were...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Prob. 5DQCh. 3 - Prob. 6DQCh. 3 - Match the concepts of accrual accounting that...Ch. 3 - The Prepaid Insurance account began the year with...Ch. 3 - The Supplies account began the year with a balance...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SE
Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - During the month of August, deposits in the amount...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Malesherbes Companys adjusted trial balance on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Prob. 10SECh. 3 - Carlos Companys accountant makes the assumptions...Ch. 3 - Four conditions must be met before revenue should...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3EACh. 3 - Prob. 4EACh. 3 - Prob. 5EACh. 3 - Prob. 6EACh. 3 - Prob. 7EACh. 3 - Prob. 8EACh. 3 - Prepare year-end adjusting entries for each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10EACh. 3 - Prob. 11EACh. 3 - Wipro Companys income statement included the...Ch. 3 - At the end of the first three months of operation,...Ch. 3 - On November 30, the end of the current fiscal...Ch. 3 - Kinokawa Consultants Companys trial balance on...Ch. 3 - Hertz Limo Service was organized to provide...Ch. 3 - At the end of its fiscal year, Berwyn Cleaners...Ch. 3 - Brave Advisors Services trial balance on December...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9APCh. 3 - On March 31, the end of the current fiscal year,...Ch. 3 - Lee Technology Corporations trial balance on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12APCh. 3 - Prob. 13APCh. 3 - Scoop Consulting Services trial balance on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15APCh. 3 - Prob. 16APCh. 3 - Never Flake Company provided a rust-prevention...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CCh. 3 - Prob. 3CCh. 3 - Prob. 4CCh. 3 - Prob. 5CCh. 3 - Prob. 6C
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- The Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by Congress in 2002 in response to the accounting and reporting failures associated wit high-profile investor fraud schemes carried-out by companies such as Enron an WorldCom. True Falsearrow_forwardWhat was the significance of the controversy in 1977 over the appropriate accounting principles to be used by oil- and gas-producing companies?a. Several major lawsuits resulted.b. Companies refused to follow the SEC’s dictates.c. Partners of a major accounting firm were indicted on criminal charges.d. The SEC overruled the FASB on its handling of this matter.arrow_forwardInvestigations into the corporate scandals of the recent past revealed that the accountant did not question the ethical validity of the accounting transactions and practices that led to the accounting frauds and resulted in enormous loss to the public and damaged the image of accounting profession. Do you agree?. Give a detail account of how accountants facilitated some of the famous corporate scandals like the Enron.arrow_forward
- In January 2008, it was discovered that William Borchard, who handled due diligence for clients of PwC interested in mergers and acquisitions, divulged controversial plans to Gregory Raben, an auditor at the firm, and Raben used the information to buy stock ahead of a series of corporate takeovers. The SEC found the two guilty of insider trading, a violation of the law. Assume none of the clients were audit clients. What are the ethical issues involved in engaging in such transactions? Were any of the AICPA rules of conduct violated? Explain.arrow_forwardWaste Management Scandal (1998), is one of the top 10 accounting scandals of all times. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) found the company's owner and former CEO, Dean L Buntrock, guilty, along with several other top executives, and Waste Management's auditors, Arthur Andersen. How does this fact coordinates with the reasons that force an accountant to go for unethical practices?arrow_forwardBelow are several statements about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).1. SOX represents legislation passed in response to several accounting scandals in the early 2000s.2. The requirements outlined in SOX apply only to those companies expected to have weak internal controls or to have manipulated financial statements in the past.3. Section 404 of SOX requires both company management and auditors to document and assess the effectiveness of a company’s internal control processes that could affect financial reporting.4. Severe financial penalties and the possibility of imprisonment are consequences of fraudulent misstatement.5. With the establishment of SOX, management now has primary responsibility for hiring an external audit firm.6. The lead auditor in charge of auditing a particular company must rotate off that company only when occupational fraud is suspected.Required:State whether the answer to each of the statements is true or false.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are correct? O a. The ban on simultaneously offering consulting and auditing services to economically relevant companies within the framework of the FISG results from the bad experiences that BaFin had with corresponding offers in the context of the Wirecard scandal. O b. Violations of the so-called "blacklist" lead to significant fines being paid by the auditing company. Oc. According to the Financial Market Integrity Strengthening Act, companies are obliged to set up an audit committee to monitor the quality of the audit. O d. The external rotation of auditing firms requires more frequent tendering processes for auditing services.arrow_forwardIn the year 2000, the Justice department announced that it was filing a case against Microsoft for violation of antitrust laws, specifically – tying contracts.How seriously do markets take antitrust allegations? What was Microsoft stock price between the beginning of the year 2000 and the end of 2001?arrow_forwardWhy have there have been so many business scandals mentioned in the media over the past few years? Have companies simply gotten worse, or have people become more sophisticated in identifying improper activity? What is the role of the Accountant? Sarbanes-Oxley, for example, has placed much more responsibility on the CEO and corporate officers? Are there additional laws that should be considered to ensure these scandals do not continue to occur? Should non-executives be held liable for corporate wrongdoing? in 200 words, please.arrow_forward
- Choose the correct. What was the significance of the controversy in 1977 over the appropriate accounting principles to be used by oil- and gas-producing companies?a. Several major lawsuits resulted.b. Companies refused to follow the SEC’s dictates.c. Partners of a major accounting firm were indicted on criminal charges.d. The SEC overruled the FASB on its handling of this matter.arrow_forwardBoth Siemens and their accountant KPMG and Walmart and their accountant EY failed to resolve the conflict between the integrity and independence of the external auditors and the business interests of the accounting firms. Instead, the two accounting firms put self-interest before the public interest and shareholder interest of their respective clients when their clients sought to maximize company profits by: a. Bribery of foreign government officials b. Customer Identity theft c. Aggressive Inventory method of accounting d. Aggressive Revenue Recognition inconstant with GAAP e. Failing to book interest income from special purpose entities.arrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. Rite Aid failed to record an accrued expense for stock appreciation rights it had granted to employees, in a program that gave the recipients the right to receive cash or stock in amounts tied to increases in the market price of Rite Aid stock. Rite Aid should have accrued an expense of $22 million in FY 1998 and $33 million in FY 1999 for these obligations.arrow_forward
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