Which of the following statements is/are correct? O a. The ban on simultaneously offering consulting and auditing services to economically relevant companies within the framework of the FISG results from the bad experiences that BaFin had with corresponding offers in the context of the Wirecard scandal. O b. Violations of the so-called "blacklist" lead to significant fines being paid by the auditing company. O. According to the Financial Market Integrity Strengthening Act, companies are obliged to set up an audit committee to monitor the quality of the audit. O d. The external rotation of auditing firms requires more frequent tendering processes for auditing services.

From the article below,  1)   What caused the SEC to question EY's independence? 2). Explain the findings in the history for EY's other instances where its independence was called into question.  Accounting reform occurred after significant corporate misconduct was discovered in the early 1980s. Some of the reform sought to require public companies to put the hiring and pay of their auditors in the hands of an independent audit board committee. There has been concern that management still has significant influence on the evaluation and final decisions. Phillip Lamoreaux, an accounting professor at Arizona State University, conducted a study of more than 2,000 auditor changes in publicly traded companies. He found that companies whose top executives had worked with a Big Four accounting firm were twice as likely to select that firm. Many executives make their way into corporate America through the largest accounting firms in the world. A chief accountant in the Securities and Exchange…

The CPA firm of Webster, Warren, & Webb LLP issued an adverse opinion on the internal control of Alexandria Financial, a public company, due to a material weakness. The weakness involved the lack of sufficient accounting expertise to evaluate and adopt appropriate accounting principles. Subsequent to issuance of the report, management of Alexandria hired a new controller to eliminate the weakness. a. Describe what steps Alexandria must perform to engage Webster, Warren, & Webb to issue a report indicating that the weakness no longer exists. b. Describe how Webster, Warren, & Webb should approach the engagement. c. Describe what Webster, Warren, & Webb must do if, during the course of the engagement, a member of the audit team discovers another material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. Will the new weakness affect the auditors’ report?

Who is affected when a corporation fails to manage financial fraud risk? How can exposure to financial fraud be controlled? What role do external auditors play when assessing the risk of financial fraud in those companies in which audit work is carried out? What would you recommend to prevent external auditors from overlooking the application of tests of control and substantive tests when analyzing the financial statements of corporations?

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Indicate whether the information indicates an increased risk for fraud. If the information indicates an increased risk of fraud, indicate which fraud condition (incentives/pressures, opportunities, or attitudes/rationalization) is indicated. During audit planning, an auditor obtained the following information: Management has a strong interest in employing inappropriate means to minimize reported earnings for tax-motivated reasons. The company’s board of directors includes a majority of directors who are independent of management. Assets and revenues are based on significant estimates that involve subjective judgments and uncertainties that are hard to corroborate. The company is marginally able to meet exchange listing and debt covenant requirements. New accounting pronouncements have resulted in explanatory paragraphs for consistency for the company and other firms in the industry.

Which of the following factors creates an opportunity for fraud to be committed in an organization? a. Management demands financial success. b. Poor internal control. c. Commitments tied to debt covenants. d. Management is aggressive in its application of accounting rules.

When creditors who relied on an entity’s audited financial statements suffer monetary lossesafter a customer (the auditors’ client) goes bankrupt, what must the plaintiff creditors in alawsuit for damages show in a court that follows the doctrine in Credit Alliance?a. The auditors knew and specifically acknowledged identification of the creditors.b. The auditors could reasonably foresee them as beneficiaries of the audit because entitiessuch as this client use financial statements to obtain credit from vendors.c. The plaintiffs were foreseen users of the audited financial statements because they werevendors of long standing.d. All of the above

Explain

Which of the following conditions or events would most likely cause an auditor to have substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern? Select one: O a. Significant increase in related-party transactions. O b. Research and development projects are postponed. O c. The CEO, who is key to the company's operations, resigned. O d. All of the options are correct.