Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260464924
Author: BLOCK
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Publishers
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 27P
a.
Summary Introduction
To calculate: The ratio of net income to total assets for each year of the Jolie Foster Care Homes Inc. Also, comment on the trend.
Introduction:
Ratio of net income to total assets:
It is used to compute the
b.
Summary Introduction
To calculate: The ratio of net income to shareholder’s equity for each year of the Jolie Foster Care Homes Inc. Comment on the trend b and determine the reason for the difference in trends between parts (a) and (b).
Introduction:
Ratio of net income to shareholder’s equity:
It is used to compute the accounting value of the shareholder’s equity for the firm. It shows how efficiently a company uses its capital to generate profits.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis, indicating the increase (decrease) for the current year when compared with the previous year. Round percentages to one decimal place.
B. What conclusions can be drawn from the horizontal analysis? Round the answers to one decimal place.
Income statements for Campbell Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow:
CAMPBELL COMPANY
Income Statements
Year 4
Year 3
$180,800
120,400
19,900
14,500
Sales
$200,800
Cost of goods sold
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Interest expense
Total expenses
142,400
21,900
12,500
3,900
$180,700
5,900
$160,700
20,100
3,700
Income before taxes
20,100
Income taxes expense
6,500
Net income
$ 13,600
$ 16,400
Required
a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4.
b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required B
Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year
4. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place. (i.e., 0.234
should be entered…
Alex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies betweenCompany A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for theirlast completed financial year are as follows: (refer to the images)
Required:a. Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly theformulae used for each ratio:i. Gross Profit Marginii. Net Profit Marginiii. Inventory Turnover Period (days)iv. Receivables Collection Period (days)v. Payables Payment Period (days)vi. Current Ratiovii. Quick Ratiob. Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
Ch. 3 - If we divide users of ratios into short-term...Ch. 3 - Explain how the Du Pont system of analysis breaks...Ch. 3 - If the accounts receivable turnover ratio is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Is there any validity in rule-of-thumb ratios for...Ch. 3 - Why is trend analysis helpful in analyzing ratios?...Ch. 3 - Inflation can have significant effects on income...Ch. 3 - What effect will disinflation following a highly...Ch. 3 - Why might disinflation prove favorable to...Ch. 3 - Comparisons of income can be very difficult for...
Ch. 3 - Low Carb Diet Supplement Inc. has two divisions....Ch. 3 - Database Systems is considering expansion into a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Dr. Zhivà€go Diagnostics Corp.’s income...Ch. 3 - The Haines Corp. shows the following financial...Ch. 3 - Easter Egg and Poultry Company has $2,000,000 in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Baker Oats had an asset turnover of 1.6 times per...Ch. 3 - AllState Trucking Co. has the following ratios...Ch. 3 - Front Beam Lighting Company has the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Jerry Rice and Grain Stores has $4,780,000 in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Jim Short’s Company makes clothing for schools....Ch. 3 - The balance sheet for Stud Clothiers is shown...Ch. 3 - The Lancaster Corporation’s income statement is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - The Global Products Corporation has three...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - The following information is from Harrelson...Ch. 3 - Using the financial statements for the Snider...Ch. 3 - Given the financial statements for Jones...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2WE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider again the example introduced in Section 4.5 of a credit card company that has a database of information provided by its customers when the customers apply for credit cards. An analyst has created a multiple regression model for which the dependent variable in the model is credit card charges accrued by a customer in the data set over the past year (y), and the independent variables are the customers annual household income (x1), number of members of the household (x2), and number of years of posthigh school education (x3). Figure 4.23 provides Excel output for a multiple regression model estimated using a data set the company created. a. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the customers annual household income as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the customers annual household income and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year does this simple linear regression model explain? b. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the number of members in the customers household as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the number of members in the customers household and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year does this simple linear regression model explain? c. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the customers number of years of posthigh school education as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the customers number of years of posthigh school education and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year does this simple linear regression model explain? d. Recall the multiple regression in Figure 4.23 with credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable and customers annual household income (x1), number of members of the household (x2), and number of years of posthigh school education (x3) as the independent variables. Do the estimated slopes differ substantially from the corresponding slopes that were estimated using simple linear regression in parts a, b, and c? What does this tell you about multicollinearity in the multiple regression model in Figure 4.23? e. Add the coefficients of determination for the simple linear regression in parts a, b, and c, and compare the result to the coefficient of determination for the multiple regression model in Figure 4.23. What does this tell you about multicollinearity in the multiple regression model in Figure 4.23? f. Add age, a dummy variable for gender, and a dummy variable for whether a customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months as independent variables to the multiple regression model in Figure 4.23. Code the dummy variable for gender as 1 if the customers gender is female and 0 if male, and code the dummy variable for whether a customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months as 1 if the customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months and 0 otherwise. Do these variables substantially improve the fit of your model?arrow_forwardConsider again the example introduced in Section 7.5 of a credit card company that has a database of information provided by its customers when they apply for credit cards. An analyst has created a multiple regression model for which the dependent variable in the model is credit card charges accrued by a customer in the data set over the past year (y), and the independent variables are the customers annual household income (x1), number of members of the household (x2), and number of years of post-high school education (x3). Figure 7.23 provides Excel output for a multiple regression model estimated using a data set the company created. a. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the customers annual household income as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the customers annual household income and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year is explained by this simple linear regression model? b. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the number of members in the customers household as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the number of members in the customers household and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year is explained by this simple linear regression model? c. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the customers number of years of posthigh school education as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the customers number of years of posthigh school education and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year is explained by this simple linear regression model? d. Recall the multiple regression in Figure 7.23 with credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable and customers annual household income (x1), number of members of the household (x2), and number of years of post-high school education (x3) as the independent variables. Do the estimated slopes differ substantially from the corresponding slopes that were estimated using simple linear regression in parts (a), (b), and (c)? What does this tell you about multicollinearity in the multiple regression model in Figure 7.23? e. Add the coefficients of determination for the simple linear regression in parts (a), (b), and (c), and compare the result to the coefficient of determination for the multiple regression model in Figure 7.23. What does this tell you about multicollinearity in the multiple regression model in Figure 7.23? f. Add age, a dummy variable for sex, and a dummy variable for whether a customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months as independent variables to the multiple regression model in Figure 7.23. Code the dummy variable for sex as 1 if the customer is female and 0 if male, and code the dummy variable for whether a customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months as 1 if the customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months and 0 otherwise. Do these variables substantially improve the fit of your model?arrow_forwardUse this data to compute the following ratios: 1.Current ratio (Dec 2020 )2.Acid-test Ratio (Dec 2020) 3.Accounts Receivable Turnover 4.Inventory Turnover 5.Return on Assets 6.Profit Margin on Sales 7.Return on Equity 8.Times Interest Earned b.Discuss the financial condition of ABC Company, Inc. based on what you learn from computing the ratios.arrow_forward
- Solve and perform the different financial ratios using the financial statements of XYZ Company for the year 2021. 1. Current Ratio 2. Quick Ratio 3. Receivables Turnover 4. Inventory Turnover 5. Debt Ratio 6. Equity Ratio 7. Times Interest Earned 8. Gross Profit Margin 9. Operating Profit Margin 10. Net Profit Marginarrow_forwardPrepare a comparative common-size income statement for Jubilee Corporation. To an investor, how does the current year compare with the prior year? Explain your reasoning. E (Click the icon to view the comparative income statement.) Data table Start by calculating the percentages. (Round the percentages to two decimal places, X.XX.) Jubilee Corporation Comparative Common-Size Income Statement A C For the Years Ended December 31 1 Jubilee Corporation Current 2 Income Statement year Prior year 3 For the Years Ended December 31 Sales revenues 100.00 % 100.00 % 4 (amounts in thousands) Less: Cost of goods sold % % Current Gross profit % % year Prior year Less: Operating expenses % 6 Sales revenues $ 494,208 $ 429,000 % Operating income % 7 Less: Cost of goods sold 172,640 160,000 Less: Interest expense 8 Gross profit 2$ 321,568 $ 269,000 0% Income before income taxes % % 9 Less: Operating expenses 143,370 135,000 Less: Income tax expense 10 Operating income 2$ 178,198 $ 134,000 % % 11 Less:…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a technique for reviewing relationships on an income statement by assigning net sales as 100%? A. Ratio analysis. B. Current ratio. C. Horizontal analysis. D. Vertical analysis.arrow_forward
- Required: Compute the following: (For Requirements 1 to 4, enter your percentage answers rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).) 1. Gross margin percentage. 2. Net profit margin percentage. 3. Return on total assets. 4. Return on equity. 5. Was financial leverage positive or negative for the year? 1. Gross margin percentage % 2. Net profit margin percentage % 3. Return on total assets % 4. Return on equity % 5. Financial Leveragearrow_forwardQuestion 1 Mabel is a potter and sells her pottery at stalls that she rents in four tourist information centres across the south of England. Extracts from her financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 are shown below. Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December: 2021 28,900 |(16,500) 12,400 (3,800) 8,600 |(4,000) 4,600 2020 Revenue 27,200 (14,000) 13,200 (3,600) 9,600 Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses Operating profit Non-operating expenses Net profit 9,600 Statement of financial position as at 31 December: 2021 Non-current assets Current assets Total assets 22,660 4,360 27,020 2020 20,920 3,750 24,670 Equity Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Equity and liabilities 20,940 3,000 3,080 27,020 16,340 3,500 4,830 24,670 The following information is also relevant: In July 2021 the rent on one of Mabel's stalls was increased significantly for the third time in three years so she decided not to renew the annual contract. She sold…arrow_forwardI need help figuring: G. operating profit margin H. Long-term debt ratio (use end of year balance sheet figure) I. Total debt ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures) J. Times interest earn K. Cash coverage ratio L. Current ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures) M. Quick ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures)arrow_forward
- a) Based on the information provided, calculate the following ratios for the years ended 31December 2021 and 2020.You should give the formula for each ratio, in addition to your calculation.I. Gross profit marginII. Operating profit marginIII. Return on equityIV. Current ratioV. Gearing b) By comparing the financial information for years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020, andreviewing your ratio calculations, comment on the profitability, liquidity, and long-termsolvency of Mabel’s business over the past year. You should use the other information givento suggest reasons for any changes identified. c)If an investor was interested in buying Mabel’s business and was presented with theseresults, what further advice would you give them?arrow_forwardAlex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies betweenCompany A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for theirlast completed financial year are as follows : (please check the images) a. Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly theformulae used for each ratio:i. Gross Profit Marginii. Net Profit Marginiii. Inventory Turnover Period (days) + Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.arrow_forward2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Profitability Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Gross Margin (%) {Gross Income/Sales Revenue} Profit Margin (%) {Net income/ Sales Revenue} Return on Assets (%) {Net Income/ Average Total Assets}arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials Of Business AnalyticsStatisticsISBN:9781285187273Author:Camm, Jeff.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials Of Business Analytics
Statistics
ISBN:9781285187273
Author:Camm, Jeff.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,