Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 20P
A rooster with a particular comb morphology called walnut was crossed to a hen with a type of comb morphology known as single. The F1 progeny all had walnut combs. When F males and females were crossed to each other, 93 walnut and 11 single combs were seen among the F progeny, but there were also 29 birds with a new kind of comb called rose and 32 birds with another new comb type called pea.
a. Explain how comb morphology is inherited. |
b. What progeny would result from crossing a homozygous rose-combed hen with a homozygous pea-combed rooster? What |
c. A particular walnut rooster was crossed to a pea hen, and the progeny consisted of 12 walnut, 11 pea, 3 rose, and 4 single chickens. What are the likely genotypes of the parents |
d. A different walnut rooster was crossed to a rose hen, and all the progeny were walnut. What are the possible genotypes of the parents? |
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In cats, the gene for calico (multicolored) cats is both sex-linked and codominant. Due to a phenomenon known as dosage compensation, females that receive a B and an R gene have black and orange splotches on white Males can only be black or orange, but never calico.
a. What would a calico cat’s genotype be?
b. Show the cross of a female calico cat with a black male. What percentage of the kittens will be black and male?
c. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and male?
d. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female?
e. Show the cross of a female black cat with a male orange cat.
f. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? What color will all the male cats be?
In fruit flies, curved wings are recessive to straight wings, and ebonybody is recessive to gray body. A cross was made between truebreeding flies with curved wings and gray bodies and flies withstraight wings and ebony bodies. The F1 offspring were then mated toflies with curved wings and ebony bodies to produce an F2 generation.A. Diagram the genotypes of this cross, starting with the parentalgeneration and ending with the F2 generation.B. What are the predicted phenotypic ratios of the F2 generation?C. Let’s suppose the following data were obtained for the F2 generation:114 curved wings, ebony body105 curved wings, gray body 111 straight wings, gray body114 straight wings, ebony bodyConduct a chi square analysis to determine if the experimental dataare consistent with the expected outcome based on Mendel’s laws.
Rabbits may be classified as agouti, chinchilla, Himalayan, or albino according to coat color. A cross between CC h x C ch c produced 5 agouti, 3 chinchilla and 2 Himalayans.
a. What are the phenotypes of the parent rabbits? Copy the genotypes then write the corresponding phenotype beside each.
b. What are the genotypes of the F1s?
c. What mode of inheritance is exhibited?
d. If the two F1 agouti genotypes will be crossed, what percentage of theiroffspring will have the same phenotype?
e. What will be the genotypes of the rabbits in (d)?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 3 - For each of the terms in the left column, choose...Ch. 3 - In four-oclocks, the allele for red flowers is...Ch. 3 - The Aa heterozygous snapdragons in Fig. 3.3 are...Ch. 3 - Recall from Chapter 2 Fig. 2.20 that Mendels R...Ch. 3 - In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, very...Ch. 3 - A cross between two plants that both have yellow...Ch. 3 - In radishes, color and shape are each controlled...Ch. 3 - A wild legume with white flowers and long pods is...Ch. 3 - Assuming no involvement of the Bombay phenotype in...Ch. 3 - Several genes in humans in addition to the ABO...
Ch. 3 - Alleles of the gene that determines seed coat...Ch. 3 - One of your fellow students tells you that there...Ch. 3 - In a population of rabbits, you find three...Ch. 3 - In clover plants, the pattern on the leaves is...Ch. 3 - Fruit flies with one allele for curly wings Cy and...Ch. 3 - In certain plant species such as tomatoes and...Ch. 3 - In a species of tropical fish, a colorful orange...Ch. 3 - People heterozygous for normal and nonfunctional...Ch. 3 - Using old Fugate family Bibles and the Perry...Ch. 3 - A rooster with a particular comb morphology called...Ch. 3 - A black mare was crossed to a chestnut stallion...Ch. 3 - Filled-in symbols in the pedigree that follows...Ch. 3 - You perform a cross between two true-breeding...Ch. 3 - a. How would you describe inheritance of flower...Ch. 3 - Suppose the intermediate called Colorless...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between epistasis and...Ch. 3 - The dominant allele H reduces the number of body...Ch. 3 - Secretors genotypes SS and Ss secrete their A and...Ch. 3 - Normally, wild violets have yellow petals with...Ch. 3 - A woman who is blood type B has a child whose...Ch. 3 - The following table shows the responses of blood...Ch. 3 - Three different pure-breeding strains of corn that...Ch. 3 - In mice, the AY allele of the agouti gene is a...Ch. 3 - A student whose hobby was fishing pulled a very...Ch. 3 - Suppose that blue flower color in a plant species...Ch. 3 - This problem examines possible biochemical...Ch. 3 - Considering your answers to Problem 36, does the...Ch. 3 - You picked up two mice one female and one male...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.21 and Fig. 3.28b both show traits that...Ch. 3 - Three genes in fruit flies affect a particular...Ch. 3 - The garden flower Salpiglossis sinuata painted...Ch. 3 - In foxgloves, three different petal phenotypes...Ch. 3 - In a culture of fruit flies, matings between any...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - A couple wants to know the probability that their...Ch. 3 - This problem illustrates why classical geneticists...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - Familial hypercholesterolemia FH is an inherited...Ch. 3 - You have come into contact with two unrelated...Ch. 3 - Polycystic kidney disease is a dominant trait that...Ch. 3 - Identical monozygotic twins have similar, but not...Ch. 3 - Using each of the seven coat color genes discussed...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Problem Set
True or False? Indicate whether each of the following statements about membrane transport is true (...
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
11. In the early 1800s, French naturalist Jean Baptiste Lamarck suggested that the best explanation for the rel...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
How does trandlation differ from transcription?
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
What are the cervical and lumbar enlargements?
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
How does the removal of hydrogen atoms from nutrient molecules result in a loss of energy from the nutrient mol...
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In fruit flies, red eyes (E) are dominant to white eyes (e). Cross two heterzygotes. a. What are the possible genotypes for red eyes ? b. What are the possible genotype(s) for white eyes ?arrow_forwardIn certain cactus, prickly spines can be two-pronged or one-pronged. If a homozygous one-pronged cactus is crossed with a homozygous two-pronged cactus, the F1 generation has a mixture of spines (some are two-pronged, some are one-pronged). a. What are the genotypes of the parents and F1s?b. What mode of inheritance is exhibited? c. If the F1s were crossed, what proportion of the F2s will have genotypes like their parents?arrow_forwardIn certain breeds of chicken, the appearance of the comb (a fleshy growth or crest on the top of the head of gallinaceous birds, such as turkeys, pheasants, and domestic chickens) is controlled by a single pair of genes. One type of comb, the pea comb, is dominant over a single comb. You own a rooster with a single comb. M a. What is the genotype of your rooster? b. Suppose you cross your rooster is crossed your neighbor's pea- combed hen. The brood of 13 eggs that is produced hatches to Single reveal 5 have single combs and 7 have pea combs. What was the genotype of your neighbor's hem? (Use a Punnett square to determine your results). Peaarrow_forward
- In autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis L.), the gene controlling stigma color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele G for green stigma is dominant to g for red stigmas. A homozygous green autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous red autotetraploid strain. a. What is the genotype of the Fl1? b. Show the types of gametes the Fl's may be expected to form and derive the expected proportion of each. Show your solution. c. What phenotypic ratio of green to red is expected if: the Fl's are intercrossed? Show your solution. the Fl's are crossed with red plants? Show your solution. d. If the G locus were 50 or more map units from the centromere, what types and proportions of gametes would the Fl be expected to produce? Derive the expected F2 phenotypic ratio.arrow_forwardJ. W. McKay crossed a stock melon plant that produced tan seeds with a plant that produced red seeds and obtained the following results (J. W. McKay. 1936. Journal of Heredity 27:110–112). Cross F1 F2 tan ♀ × red ♂ 13 tan seeds 93 tan, 24 red seeds a. Explain the inheritance of tan and red seeds in this plant. b. Assign symbols for the alleles in this cross and give genotypes for all the individual plants.arrow_forwardDrosophila eye color is determined by a single gene. Supposed you collect a population of drosophila and note that some flies have white eyes and some flies have red eyes. A red eyed male mates with a female red eye to get the following progeny: 75 red eyed females 35 red eyed males 38 white eyed males A. Specifically, what inheritance pattern can explain these results? B. What must be the genotype of the two red eyed flies that mated in your cross?arrow_forward
- A tall pea plant with terminal flowers (flowers on the ends of the stems) is crossed with a short plant thathas axial flowers. All 72 offspring are tall with axial flowers. This is a dihybrid cross with the height andflower position traits showing independent assortment. a. Name the dominant and recessive alleles. b. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring in this cross. c. Predict the F2 offspring when the tall-axial F1's are allowed to self pollinate.arrow_forwardYou perform a cross between two true-breeding strains of zucchini, One has green fruit and the other has yellow fruit. The F1 plants are all green, but when these are crossed, the F2 plants consist of 9 green: 7 yellow. A. Assuming that wild-type zucchini are green, how would you describe the phenomenon that occurred in the F1 of part (e) of the parents and progeny?.arrow_forwardPigment in mouse fur is only produced when the C allele is present. Individuals of the cc genotype are white. If color is present, it may be determined by the A, a alleles. AA or Aa results in agouti color, while aa results in black coats. (a) What F1 and F2 genotypic and phenotypic ratios are obtained from a cross between AACC and aacc mice? (b) In three crosses between agouti females whose genotypes were unknown and males of the aacc genotype, the following phenotypic ratios were obtained: (1) 8 agouti (2) 9 agouti (3) 4 agouti 8 white 10 black 5 black 10 white What are the genotypes of these female parents?arrow_forward
- Rabbits may be classified as agouti, chinchilla, Himalayan, or albino according to coat color. A crossbetween CC^h x C^ch c produced 5 agouti, 3 chinchilla and 2 Himalayans. a. What are the phenotypes of the parent rabbits? b. What are the genotypes of the F1s? c. What mode of inheritance is exhibited? d. If the two F1 agouti genotypes will be crossed, what percentage of their offspring will have the same phenotype? e. What will be the genotypes of the rabbits in (d)?arrow_forward. Male house cats are either black or orange; females areblack, orange, or calico.a. If these coat-color phenotypes are governed by a sexlinked gene, how can these observations be explained?b. Using appropriate symbols, determine the phenotypes expected in the progeny of a cross between anorange female and a black male.c. Half the females produced by a certain kind of matingare calico, and half are black; half the males are orange,and half are black. What colors are the parental malesand females in this kind of mating?d. Another kind of mating produces progeny in thefollowing proportions: one-fourth orange males, onefourth orange females, one-fourth black males, and onefourth calico females. What colors are the parental malesand females in this kind of mating?arrow_forwardIn Mendel’s pea plants, axial (A) flowers are dominant over terminal (a) flowers. a. What is the genotype of a homozygus axial parent plant? b. What is the genotype of a homozygous terminal parent plant? If the parents in (a) and (b) are crossed, what is the genotype and phenotype of the F1? c. Genotype: d. Phenotype: If the F1s are selfed, determine the following: e. F2 genotypes ____________________ __________________________________________ ______________________f. F2 Phenotypes ____________________ __________________________________________ ______________________g. What is the F2 genotypic ratio? h. What is the F2 phenotypic ratio?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY