Concept explainers
Using the Nernst equation, calculate the equilibrium potential for Ca2 and for C1 from the following sets of data:
a. Given
b. Given
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
- A 60 Hz generator of 2 with inertia constant of H = 4.5 MJ/MVA is delivering active power of 1.0 pu to the infinite bus (|V∞| = 1 pu), with the generator terminal voltage of |Vt| = 1 pu. Calculate the generator internal voltage. Find the maximum power that can be transferred, the swing equation and draw power angle curves for the following conditions: (a) system healthy (b) one line shorted (3-phase) in the middle (c) one line open Draw all three power angle curves on one plot, and mark which one is which. Excitation is held constant throughout all conditions.arrow_forwardCalculate, or make a best estimate of, the unknown factors in the situations listed in Table 1. Table 1. Data for problem 1. To find Data (i) Ek [K+]out = 4 mM; [K+]in = 130 mM (ii) [Cl-]in [Cl-]out = 570 mM; ECl = -65 mV (iii) ECl [Cl-]out = 150 mM; [Cl-]in = 8 mM; in a mammal (iv) [Na+]in Overshoot of action potential = +35 mV; saline [Na+] = 112 mM (v) [K+]in Blood [K+] = 3.2 mM; undershoot of action potential = -87 mV (vi) ECa [Ca2+]out = 5.6 mM; free [Ca2+]in = 0.8 mM (vii) [K+]out [K+]in = 350 mM; Ek = -82 mVarrow_forwardIf experimental determinations of Kp at different temperatures for a given equilibrium in the temperature range 20-40 °C are fitted to the function shown below: In K, = a T2+c In() (a = 123.5 K?; = 23.6) %3D Answer the following questions: Calculate Kw at 5°C, assuming that AH° is temperature independent.arrow_forward
- How long would it take to reduce 1 mole of each of the following ions using the current indicated? Assume the voltage is sufficient to perform the reduction.(a) Al3+, 1.234 A(b) Ca2+, 22.2 A(c) Cr5+, 37.45 A(d) Au3+, 3.57 Aarrow_forwardCan you please calculate the following?arrow_forward1. Given the following concentrations: K* Na* ICF 140 mM 14 mM 10 mM ECF 5 mM 145 mM 140 mM Calculate the equilibrium potentials of K, Na and Cl using the Nernst equation. EK = ENa = ECi =arrow_forward
- Example The standard half electrode potential for Fe²+ vs SHE is 0.77 V. What is the value of Ee at T = 298K when: [Fe³+] = 0.2 mol l-1 [Fe2+] = 0.05 mol 1-1arrow_forwardUsing the information shown in the image and the structural details of the K+ channel, answer and explain the following: A. Calculate the ratio (F1/F2) of the electrostatic force (F1) produced by the interaction between a K+cation and one O atom of a carbonyl in the selectivity filter, and the force (F2) between a Na+ cation and one O atom of a carbonyl in the selectivity filter. Use this ratio to explain why the channel is selective for K+ relative to Na+?arrow_forwardIn order to optimize acetylcholinesterase inhibition, a set of benzylamine derivatives were studied, and the following relationship was found: log= = -0.187 n + 0.57o + 3.893arrow_forward
- Assuming that the resting physiological cytoplasmic and extracellular concentrations of Ca2+ (Ca2+o=1 mM, Ca2+i=0.0001 mM ), Determine the Ca2+ equilibrium potential (VCa)arrow_forwardThe E1% at 280 nm of the protein myosin is 0.842. You take 40µl of a myosin solution of unknown concentration and add water to a final volume of 2.0 ml. The absorbance of this solution at 280 nm is 0.771. What is the concentration of the undiluted myosin solution? (units = mg/ml).arrow_forwardThe graph of the Michaelis-menten equation, vo against [So] is unsatisfactory as a means of determining Vmax and Km. Briefly discuss why this is the case. How did lineweaver and buck overcome this problem?arrow_forward
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning