Corporate Finance
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259918940
Author: Ross, Stephen A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 3, Problem 17QAP
Summary Introduction
To derive: Five-factor DuPont identity.
Introduction: Investors invest in bonds to ensure regular income (interest income) on their investments. Bondholders are the investors who are risk averse.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Return on equity (ROE) using the traditional DuPont formula equals to
A.
(net profit margin) (interest component) (solvency ratio)
B.
(net profit margin) (interest component) (liquidity ratio)
C.
(net profit margin) (total asset turnover) (quick ratio)
D.
(net profit margin) (total asset turnover) (solvency ratio)
Define each of the following terms:
a. Liquid asset
b. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick ratio
c. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio
d. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio
e. Profitability ratios: profit margin; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE); return
on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratio
f. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA
ratio
Present formulas and examples of the following financial ratios (Financial ratios)a. gross marginb. profit margin on salesc. return on equity (ROE)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Corporate Finance
Ch. 3 - Financial Ratio Analysis A financial ratio by...Ch. 3 - Industry-Specific Ratios So-called same-store...Ch. 3 - Sales Forecast Why do you think most long-term...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth In the chapter, we used...Ch. 3 - EFN and Growth Rate Broslofski Co. maintains a...Ch. 3 - Common-Size Financials One tool of financial...Ch. 3 - Asset Utilization and EFN One of the implicit...Ch. 3 - Comparing ROE and ROA Both ROA and ROE measure...Ch. 3 - Ratio Analysis Consider the ratio EBITD/Assets....Ch. 3 - Return on Investment A ratio that is becoming more...
Ch. 3 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12CQCh. 3 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 3 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 3 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 3 - DuPont Identity If Muenster, Inc., has an equity...Ch. 3 - Equity Multiplier and Return on Equity Synovec...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 3 - EFN The most recent financial statements for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 3 - Sustainable Growth If the Moran Corp. has an ROE...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 3 - External Funds Needed The Optical Scam Company has...Ch. 3 - Days' Sales in Receivables A company has net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 3 - Calculating EFN The most recent financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 3 - Calculate all of the ratios listed in the industry...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MC
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- Define each of the following terms: Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick, or acid test, ratio Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO); fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratio Financial leverage ratios: debt ratio; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio; EBITDA coverage ratio Profitability ratios: profit margin on sales; basic earning power (BEP) ratio; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE) Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; price/cash flow ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; book value per share Trend analysis; comparative ratio analysis; benchmarking DuPont equation; window dressing; seasonal effects on ratiosarrow_forwardWhich of the following ratios is used to measure a firms profitability? a. Liabilities Ă· Equity c. Sales Ă· Assets b. Assets Ă· Equity d. Net Income Ă· Net Salesarrow_forward| Owner's equity Select one: O a. The resulting amount when total revenue are subtracted from total cost of sales O b. When total liabilities are added to total assets c. None of Them d. The resulting amount when total liabilities are subtracted from total assetsarrow_forward
- 5. Know the calculations for all of the following ratios (see ratio sheet that can be used on the exam) and know the category (listed in Question 4) they fall in: Formula Category/Use Ratio Working Capital Current Assets - Current Liabilities Net credit sales/Average Accounts Receivable Turnover accounts receivable Asset Turnover Net sales/Average total assets Net income/Average total stockholders' equity Total liabilities/Total stockholders equity Net income/Net sales Return on Equity (ROE) Debt to equity Return on Sales (ROS) (also known as Net Margin Current Assets/Current Liabilities Cost of goods sold/Average inventory Quick assets/Current Current Ratio Inventory Turnover Quick Ratio liabilities Dividend Yield Dividends per share/Market price per share Net earnings available for common stock/Number of outstanding common shares Net income/Average total Earnings per Share (EPS) Return on Investment (ROI) assets Price Earnings Ratio (P/E) Market price per share/Earnings per share…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a Profitability Ratio a. Proprietary Ratio b. Debt-Equity Ratio c. Earnings Per Share d. Fixed Asset Ratioarrow_forwardBased on the income statement given calculate and explain the :profitability ratioa. Gross profit ratio = gross profit/net salesb. Operating margin ratio =operating income/net salesc. Asset Turnover ratio = net sales / total assetsd. Return on equity ratio = net sales/ shareholders equity Leverage ratioa. interest coverage ratio =operating income / interest expensesb. Debt service ratio=operating income/debt servicearrow_forward
- Assume the following relationships for the Caulder Corp.: Sales/Total assets Return on assets (ROA) Return on equity (ROE) Calculate Caulder's profit margin and debt-to-capital ratio assuming the firm uses only debt and common equity, so total assets equal total invested capital. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Profit margin: Debt-to-capital ratio: % % 1.9x 8.0% 13.0%arrow_forwardBased on the income statement given calculate and explain the :profitability ratioa. Gross profit ratio = gross profit/net salesb. Operating margin ratio =operating income/net salesc. Asset Turnover ratio = net sales / total assetsd. Return on equity ratio = net sales/ shareholders equity Leverage ratioa. interest coverage ratio =operating income / interest expensesarrow_forwardDefine each of the following terms:a. Liquid assetb. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick (acid test) ratioc. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO);fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratiod. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratioe. Profitability ratios: operating margin; profit margin; return on total assets (ROA);return on common equity (ROE); return on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratiof. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA ratio g. DuPont equation; benchmarking; trend analysish. “Window dressing” techniquesarrow_forward
- Required: (a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(i) Gross profit margin(ii) Operating profit margin(iii) Expenses to sales(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover (b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.arrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Secuities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 220,000 200,000 160,000 P445,000 P380,000 245,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total…arrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forward
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