Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 12QP
More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of Independent Assortment
Organisms have the following genotypes. What types of gametes will these organisms produce, and in what proportions?
- a. Aabb
- b. AABb
- c. AaBb
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Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Two plants in a cross were each heterozygous for two gene pairs (AB /ab) whose loci are linked and
30 map units (mu) apart. (Recall that 1 mu is equal to 1% recombination between two genes.)
Assuming that crossing over occurs during the formation of both male and female gametes and
that the A and B alleles are dominant, determine the phenotypic ratio of their offspring.
Part E: What proportion of the offspring of two
plants (both (AB/ab ) will be A - B- if the genes are 30
mu apart?
Part F: What proportion of the offspring of two
plants (both (AB/ab)) will be A - bb if the genes are 30
mu apart?
Part G: What proportion of the offspring of two
plants (both (AB/ab)) will be aaB- If the genes are 30
mu apart?
Part H: What proportion of the offspring of two
plants (both (AB/ab)) will be aabb if the genes are 30
mu apart?
Kernel color in wheat
Red kernel color in wheat results from the interaction between two dominant alleles. With only one dominant allele, the phenotype is brown while in the absence of any dominant allele, the phenotype is white. Suppose that plants of a variety that is true breeding for red kernels are crossed with plants true breeding for white kernels.
What specific type of interaction can be observed?
A. duplicate dominant genes
B. duplicate genes with cumulative effects
C. complementary genes
D. dominant epistasis (case 2)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.4 - Why do scientists design experiments to disprove...Ch. 3.4 - Should Ockhams razor be considered an irrefutable...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 1EGCh. 3.7 - For most cases, a p value of 0.05 is used to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSCh. 3 - Prob. 3CSCh. 3 - Prob. 1QPCh. 3 - Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single...Ch. 3 - Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QPCh. 3 - Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QPCh. 3 - Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single...Ch. 3 - Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single...Ch. 3 - Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single...Ch. 3 - Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single...Ch. 3 - Crossing Pea Plants: Mendels Study of Single...Ch. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14QPCh. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17QPCh. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of...Ch. 3 - Meiosis Explains Mendels Results: Genes Are on...Ch. 3 - Meiosis Explains Mendels Results: Genes Are on...Ch. 3 - Meiosis Explains Mendels Results: Genes Are on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26QPCh. 3 - Prob. 27QPCh. 3 - Variations on a Theme by Mendel A characteristic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Variations on a Theme by Mendel Pea plants usually...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31QPCh. 3 - Prob. 32QPCh. 3 - Prob. 33QPCh. 3 - Prob. 34QPCh. 3 - Prob. 35QPCh. 3 - Prob. 36QP
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- D In fava bean plant the seed color can be coded by two alleles, green (G) which is dominant and purple (g) which is recessive. A gardening hobbyist performed a cross between 2 true-breeding lines P1 and P2 that respectively have green and purple seeds. Answer the following questions in regard to the hobbyist experiment. 1) What are the genotypes of the parental lines A and B? what are the genotypes of the gametes of each parent? 2)What is the phenotype and genotype of the F1 generation of the cross? 3) What are the proportions of the genotypes of the F2 generation? 4)What are the proportions of the phenotypes of the F2 generation?arrow_forwardF2 plants segregate colored : colorless. If acolored plant is picked at random and selfed, what is theprobability that both colored and colorless plants will beseen among a large number of its progeny? Please solve with step by step pleasearrow_forward. In nature, the plant Plectritis congesta is dimorphic forfruit shape; that is, individual plants bear either winglessor winged fruits, as shown in the illustration.Wingless fruit Winged fruitPlants were collected from nature before floweringand were crossed or selfed with the following results:Number of progenyPollination Winged WinglessWinged (selfed) 91 1*Winged (selfed) 90 30Wingless (selfed) 4* 80Winged × wingless 161 0Winged × wingless 29 31Winged × wingless 46 0Winged × winged 44 0*Phenotype probably has a nongenetic explanation.Interpret these results, and derive the mode ofinheritance of these fruit-shaped phenotypes. Usesymbols. What do you think is the nongeneticexplanation for the phenotypes marked by asterisks inthe table?arrow_forward
- Two plants in a cross were each heterozygous for two gene pairs (AB/ab) whose loci are linked and 10 map units (mu) apart. (Recall that 1 mu is equal to 1% recombination between two genes.) Assuming that crossing over occurs during the formation of both male and female gametes and that the A and B alleles are dominant, determine the phenotypic ratio of their offspring. Part D If the two genes are 15 mu apart and the plant is (Ab/aB), what proportion of gametes from a signal plant will be ab? Part E What proportion of the offspring of two plants ( both (Ab/aB)) will be A_B_ if the genes are 15 mu apart? Part F What proportion of the offspring of two plants ( both (Ab/aB)) will be A_bb if the genes are 15 mu apart? Part G What proportion of the offspring of two plants ( both (Ab/aB)) will be aaB_ if the genes are 15 mu apart? Part H What proportion of the offspring of two plants ( both (Ab/aB)) will be aabb if the genes are 15 mu apart? How would I solve these?arrow_forwardIn sweet peas, the synthesis of purple anthocyanin pigment in the petals is controlled by two genes, B and D. What petal color would you expect in a pure breeding plant unable to catalyze the first reaction? Indicate the genotype and phenotype. 2. What petal color would you expect in a pure breeding plant unable to catalyze the second reaction? Indicate the genotype and phenotype. 3. If plants 1 and 2 are crossed, what petal color would the F1 plants have? Indicate the genotype and phenotype. 4. What ratio of purple : blue : white plants would you expect in the F2? Indicate the genotypes, phenotypes, and the F2 phenotypic ratio.arrow_forwardThree pt croSS (1) Two genes are on separate chromosomes (i.e., unlinked). One homologous pair of chromosomes carries the 'A' and 'a' alleles, while another homologous pair of chromosomes carries the 'B' and b' alleles. Based on what you know about Independent Assortment and probability, what percent of the time will the following occur: 1. 'A' goes with 'B' and 'a' goes with 'b'? 2. 'A' goes with 'b' and 'B' goes with 'a'? Therefore, can we compute a distance of 60 map units for two genes by a two point cross? Yes or No. Why? Mendel observed 7 traits. Pea plants have seven chromosomes. It is now known that the traits studies by Mendel were not on separate chromosomes. Do you think that Mendel accurately reported his experimental findings? 129 MacBook Airarrow_forward
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- Genes X, Y, and Z are linked. Crossover gametes between genes X and Y are observed with a frequency of 20%, and crossover gametes between genes Y and Z are observed with a frequency of 10%. What is the expected frequency of double crossover gametes among these genes?arrow_forwardMatch the following to the descriptions provided.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward
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