Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of phosphotyrosine residue is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether the equilibrium constant for formation of a phosphotyrosine residue from ATP is greater than, less than, or same as
Concept introduction:
The chemical reaction in which there is an addition of the phosphoryl group
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EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY STUDY GUIDE AND S
- (a) The isoelectric point (pI) of phenylalanine is pH 5.5. Draw the structure of the major form of phenylalanine at pHvalues of 1, 5.5, and 11.(b) The isoelectric point of histidine is pH 7.6. Draw the structures of the major forms of histidine at pH values of 1, 4,7.6, and 11. Explain why the nitrogen in the histidine ring is a weaker base than the a-amino group.(c) The isoelectric point of glutamic acid is pH 3.2. Draw the structures of the major forms of glutamic acid at pH valuesof 1, 3.2, 7, and 11. Explain why the side-chain carboxylic acid is a weaker acid than the acid group next to thea-carbon atomarrow_forwardDraw the structure of the phenylthiohydantoin derivatives of(a) alanine. (b) tryptophan. (c) lysine. (d) proline.arrow_forwardResearchers analysed a glycopeptide (a peptide carrying one or several oligosaccharide groups) and determined both the sequence of the peptide and the sequence of the sugar molecule. The latter was identified as a diholoside coupled to the peptide by an osidic bond. The systematic name of this sugar is: B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-ß-D-galactopyranose. : Represent the chemical formula of this diholoside in a way that all oses are Question 1 represented according to the Haworth convention. Apart from the furane and/or pyrane cycles all atoms of this molecule must be given.arrow_forward
- h) Specify the absolute (R/S) configuration of the amino group in structure IV. (i) If the substituents in structures I, IV and V were identical (all OH or all NH2), which structure would result in a meso compound? (j) If each hydroxy group for structures I, II and VI were replaced with another amino group, which compound would be made optically inactive?arrow_forwardExplain what is meant by:(i) a peptide linkage(ii) a glycosidic linkage.arrow_forwardDraw zwitterion forms of these amino acids. (a) Valine (b) Phenylalanine (c) Glutaminearrow_forward
- Write the complete structures for the following peptides. Tell whether each peptide is acidic, basic, or neutral.(a) methionylthreonine (b) threonylmethioninearrow_forwardWith the following amino acid side chain can the side chain of threonine form hydrogen bonds? Q.) Tyrosinearrow_forwardA normal polypeptide and a mutant of the polypeptide were hydrolyzed by an endopeptidase under the same conditions. The normal and mutant poly peptide differ by one amino acid. The fingerprints of the peptides obtained from the two polypeptides are shown below. What kind of amino acid substitution occurred as a result of the mutation? (That is, is the substituted amino acid more or less polar than the original amino acid? Is its pI lower or higher?)arrow_forward
- The fibroin proteins found in silk fibers consist of large regions of ß-pleated sheets stacked one on top of another. (a) Explain why having a glycine at every other residue allows the ß-pleated sheets to stack on top of each other. (b) Why are silk bers insoluble in water?arrow_forwardBoth triglycerides shown below contained fatty acids that are 16 carbon long. However, one is classified as a fat, and the other is regarded as the oil. (A) How does one distinguish fat from oils? (B) Which triglyceride is the fat? Which one is oil?arrow_forwardWith the following amino acid side chain can the side chain of threonine form hydrogen bonds? Q.) Valinearrow_forward
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