SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 27, Problem 10RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The buffer system is an aqueous solution of a weak acid and conjugate base. Protein and phosphate are the important buffers that are present in the intracellular and extracellular fluid. Proteins are mainly present in the plasma (intracellular) of the cell. Phosphate is an important urinary buffer that is mainly found in the intracellular fluid of the body.
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Intracellular fluids have high concentrations of ______
A. Group of answer choices
B. bicarbonate
C. sodium and chloride.
D. sodium and phosphate.
E. chloride and potassium.
F. potassium and phosphate.
Which of the following electrolytes are absorbed only when needed
a. Iron
O a
O b
b. Calcium
c. Sodium
d. Potassium
e. (a, b)
The fluid with the lowest [H+] concentration
A. Saliva (pH = 6.40)
B. Lung fluid (pH = 7.60)
C. Tears (pH = 7.40)
D. Urine (pH = 6.80)
Chapter 27 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 27.1 - What are the two major fluid compartments of the...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 27.1 - What factors contribute to edema?Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 27.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 27.2 - What effect does atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 27.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 27.3 - What characteristic of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 27.4 - What effect does an increase or a decrease in...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 27.4 - Describe the effects of hypocalcemia and...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 27.5 - What ore the three major mechanismsthat regulate...Ch. 27.5 - Compare the capacity and rate at which the...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 27.5 - Name the three buffer systems of the body. Which...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 27.5 - What is alkalosis? What are the two types, and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1RACCh. 27 - Prob. 2RACCh. 27 - Prob. 3RACCh. 27 - Prob. 4RACCh. 27 - Prob. 5RACCh. 27 - Prob. 6RACCh. 27 - A decrease in extracellular K+ a. produces...Ch. 27 - Calcium ion concentration in the blood decreases...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RACCh. 27 - Prob. 10RACCh. 27 - Prob. 11RACCh. 27 - Prob. 12RACCh. 27 - Prob. 13RACCh. 27 - Prob. 14RACCh. 27 - Prob. 15RACCh. 27 - Prob. 16RACCh. 27 - Prob. 1CTCh. 27 - A patient suffering from a tumor in the...Ch. 27 - Acetazolamide is a diuretic that blocksthe...Ch. 27 - As part of a physiology experiment, an anatomy and...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5CT
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- Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–arrow_forwardThe major role of this electrolyte is to maintain osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid (ECF). a. HCO3– b. Ca2+ c. Na+ d. K+arrow_forwardExplain the function of buffers in regulating acidosis and alkalosis in our systems. (Carbonic and Phosphate systems).arrow_forward
- Most of the water in the human body is found ina. the interstitial fluid compartment.b. the intracellular fluid compartment.c. the plasma compartment.d. the total extracellular fluid compartmentarrow_forwardWater and electrolytes enclosed by cell membranes constitute the .a. transcellular fluidb. intracellular fluidc. extracellular fluidd. lympharrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a chemical buffer in the body? a. carbohydrate b. protein c. phosphate d. hemoglobinarrow_forward
- hereby carbokydrates Which of the following is true concerning pH? from the plasm lledh 32. A. The pH of plasma is slightly acidic. B. The pH of body fluids is slighty alkalinie. C. The pH of the body fluids increases during exercise. D. The pH of the urine increases during exercise.arrow_forwardExplain the differences between acidosis and alkalosis in your own words.. This system has a lot of buffers, but what are their functions?arrow_forwardWhen a dehydrated human patient needs to be given fluids intravenously, he or she is given: a. water, which is hypotonic with respect to body fluids b. saline at a concentration that is isotonic with respect to body fluids c. glucose because it is a non-electrolyte d. bloodarrow_forward
- If the concentration of water in urine is the same as that inside cells in our body, the free water clearance of that urine is said to be: A. Positive OB. Negative O C. Zero OD. Cannot be determinearrow_forwardThe following is the major intracellular electrolyte diffusing from the ICF into the ECF across a selectively permeable cell membrane: O a. Na O b. Ca O c. P Odk O e.oarrow_forward1. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the blood bicarbonate system is: pH = 6.1 + log b. Calculate the ratio for a blood pH of 8.8. c. Is this patient experiencing acidosis or alkalosis? Why? d. What can the body do to restore normal blood pH levels? Why is the body at a pH outside of the prime buffering zone of the bicarbonate systemarrow_forward
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