Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–

Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

Chapter16: Gastrointestinal Drugs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13CRQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: An individual has been fasting for several days (water only), he would expect which of the…

A: Fasting can be defined as the abstinence from all food and drink. Intermittent fasting is a popular…

Q: What is it called when blood pH is below what it should be?

A: pH - It is defined as the concentration of hydrogen ion. If pH is 7, then it will be a neutral…

Q: The two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver,…

A: The correct answer is (A.) Liver, skeletal muscle.

Q: Are patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why?…

A: Diabetes mellitus is the most usual metabolic disorder in the society. The diabetics may suffer from…

Q: Acidosisa. increases neuron excitability.b. can produce tetany by affecting the peripheral nervous…

A: Acidosis is the condition in which overproduction of acid builds up in the blood or an excessive…

Q: 1. the liver usually regulates the carbon dioxide in the body. In cases of too much carbon dioxide…

A: * liver controls carbohydrate metabolism by maintaining glucose concentrations in blood. *Liver…

Q: How would the pH change in the respiratory failure ?

A: RESPIRATORY FAILURE In this condition the respiration pattern is altered. This leads to a…

Q: Direction: Based on the Acid Base Disturbances table complete the table below. Item #1 is your…

A: The four acid-base disorders are due to the change in the concentration of bicarbonate or carbonic…

Q: What effect would an ACE inhibitor have on renin secretion and angiotensin II production?

A: Angiotensin II is a drug used for the treatment of hypotension (low BP) and the drug increases BP…

Q: Select all the ways that other organs help to maintain blood pH during exercise, when the bloods…

A: The appropriate functioning of the various physiological processes in the human body requires the…

Q: What two primary sources contribute the fluid we need each day in addition to drinking water and…

A: Every organism needs some specific amount of body fluid in its body every day. The sources of water…

Q: Kidneys control blood pH by excretinga. HCO3b. H+. c. NH3.. d. CO2.

A: Answer- Kidneys are the main organs that control the homeostasis by maintaining the osmolarity in…

Q: When pure (distilled) water is consumed, (a) the ECF becomes hypertonic with respect to the ICF. (b)…

A: Answer is b.) the ECF becomes hypotonic with repect to the ICF.

Q: What happens to blood pH when blood CO2 levels go upor down? What causes this change?

A: pH : it is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

Q: Regarding daily loss of water from our body, which of the following statement is TRUE? a. Fluid…

A: Dehydration happens when your body uses or loses more fluid than it takes in, and your body is…

Q: Suppose a patient has chronic metabolic acidosis, perhaps from type Il diabetes. Suppose a clinic is…

A: Metabolic acidosis is a condition in which the blood pH is below 7.35. (Normal blood pH is between…

Q: Describe the role of the respiratory system in the regulation of H1 concentration.

A: Respiratory centre is located in the medulla and pons.

Q: Compensation for metabolic alkalosis involves

A: increase in loss of bicarbonate in urine

Q: When a person hyperventilates, what happens to his or her blood pH? A person who is hyperventilating…

A: Hyperventilation is a condition that refers to an abnormal breathing condition. A person with…

Q: Graph the pH scale. Label the pH values that represent normal arterial and intracellular pH.

A: pH stands for the potential of hydrogen. It can be determined by the concentration of H+ ions…

Q: How do kidneys assist with regulation of bicarbonate in a patient with metabolic acidosis? There…

A: The excretory system is a system found in the human body. This system's job is to eliminate excess…

Q: Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?a. HPO42-+H+ ↔ H2PO4-b. CO2 + H2O ↔ H2CO3c. H2PO4…

A: A chemical reaction often involves molecular or ionic rearrangement to form a distinct molecule,…

Q: Fill in the blank: When carbonic acid dissociates, _______________________ and hydrogen ions are…

A: The bicarbonate buffer system can be defined as an acid-base homeostatic mechanism that includes the…

Q: Define the following terms:a. bufferb. acidosisc. alkalosisd. pHe. pKa

A: Every organelle in a cell maintains a fixed homeostatic pH. The maintenance of pH is done through…

Q: In compensating for metabolic acidosis, the body will

A: increase the respiratory rate

Q: What type of substance is likely to breach the BBB? Would ethanol be likely to cross this barrier?…

A: The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) is designed to protect the brain from foreign agents or toxins that…

Q: If a person has low blood pressure, what are some ways the body can compensate? A. Decrease ADH,…

A: A sudden fall in blood pressure is described as Low blood pressure. The readings lower than 90 mm Hg…

Q: How would the increased drinking of water affect the biochemistry of the body

A: Asked : Effect of Increased drinking of water on the biochemistry of the body

Q: Water output occurs in the following O a. Tears, conversation, kidneys, skin O b. Kidneys, arms,…

A: Every day, the human body consumes and loses water. An individual's degree of water loss is greatly…

Q: State the implication of a high value of NPN in blood and urine.

A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer one question at a…

Q: A patient with COPD for 30 years is admitted to the hospital He has severe shortness of breath His…

A: COPD is a chronic respiratory disorder in which there is a difficulty to breathe .The lung…

Q: For each of the following, state whether it might result in dehydration, hypotonic hydration, or…

A: Dehydration is the state when the consumption of water is less than the loss of water. Hypotonic…

Q: At what level can glucose become as osmotic diuretic? A. When Cglucose decreases B. When p[glucose]…

A: WHEN GLUCOSE BECOME AS OSMOTIC DIURETIC are as follows conditons: Hyperglycemia Use of certain…

Q: The greater the pKa of an acid, the _________ the acid is. Stronger or weaker?

A: Introduction: The pKa value is one technique used to show the strength of an acid.

Q: Give an example of respiratory alkalosis and one of metabolicacidosis. In each case, explain how…

A: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic regulation of the pH of extracellular fluid. The maintenance of…

Q: Rebecca is found to have acidosis. She has elevated PCO2 and [HCO3]. Which of the following is…

A: Respiratory acidosis- It occurs when the lungs cannot remove enough of the carbon dioxide produced…

Q: The pH value of the body is regulated in the kidneys by ___________ by ______________. a)…

A: Kidneys mainly regulate the pH or acid-base balance of the body through secretion and re-absorption…

Q: What types of diseases can cause pathologic water loss or gain? Can you determine which way water…

A: Water is very essential for our body to function example : The body uses the water to maintain the…

Q: Carbon dioxide dissolved in body fluids has a pronounced effect on pH.(a) Does pH go up or down when…

A: Body fluid or biofluids are liquids within the body and there are main two classes of body fluids…

Q: Which is a desired physiological effect of thermotherapy?A:Vasoconstriction B:Vasodilation…

A: A branch of biology or a field of science that deals with the study of body function are referred to…

Q: explain why the effect of acid deposition is regional rather than global.

A: Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, happens when outflows from the combustion of fossil…

Q: Ischemia is most likely to cause: 1) metabolic acidosis with increased respirations 2) metabolic…

A: Introduction :- Ischemia is a condition in which blood flow to a portion of the body is restricted…

Q: Which statement is correct about the body's compensation mechanism for metabolic acidosis? A The…

A: Metabolic Acidosis: A disturbance in the body's acid-base balance characterises metabolic acidosis,…

Q: Increase in partial pressure of carbon dioxide and decrease in pH below 7.35

A: Respiratory acidosis

Q: Mechanism for Acid-Base Balance What happens with this mechanism to regulate the body to become more…

A: The bicarbonate/carbonic acid buffer system is found in blood and many other tissues. It balances…

Concept explainers

Nutrition and Digestion

The process of consuming nutrients to utilize them for various biological purposes is known as nutrition. The substances absorbed from food are known as nutrients. They serve different important functions in the body, such as repairing wounds and damages, generating energy for metabolism, and regulating biochemical reactions.

Question

Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?
a. increased pH, decreased pCO₂, decreased HCO₃–
b. increased pH, increased pCO₂, increased HCO₃–
c. decreased pH, decreased pCO₂, decreasedHCO₃–
d. decreased pH, increased pCO₂, increased HCO₃–

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Which of the following is characterized as metabolicalkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreasedpCO2, decreased HCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–
Hyperchloremia is most likely to result ina. alkalosis.b. acidosis.c. hypernatremia.d. hyperkalemia.e. hypovolemia
When travelling high altitude, one of the problem is alkalosis of the blood. Remember the equation for acid balance: CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ HCO3− + H+ If there is a low amount of CO2 outside, then greater CO2 than normal will diffuse out of the lungs. This will cause the blood to become more basic. To counteract the problem, a drug may be taken to both lower the blood pressure and help correct the pH. To do this, it blocks a symporter of HCO3- and Na+ in the proximal tubule of the kidney. Q: How would blocking transport of HCO3- help to lower the pH of the blood?
Which of the following depicts the mild alkalosis? Select one: O O O ATION a. pH=7.33 b. pH=7.45 c. H=7.65 d. pH=7
1. If pH is (be specific) _________ then a condition of acidosis exists; if pH is (be specific) __________ then a condition of alkalosis exists. 2. If acidosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3- 2. If alkalosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3-
individuals with cystic fibrosis produce thick mucus in the lungs, resulting in a higher-than-normal level of CO2 in the blood. Please provide information on the following steps as it relates to cystic fibrosis. 1. Identify the problem - What is the problem that results from higher-than-normal levels of CO2 in the blood? Please relate this to buffers in the blood and construct a clear problem statement.
Give an example of respiratory alkalosis and one of metabolicacidosis. In each case, explain how your example illustrates thattype of acid–base disturbance.
Intracellular fluids have high concentrations of ______ A. Group of answer choices B. bicarbonate C. sodium and chloride. D. sodium and phosphate. E. chloride and potassium. F. potassium and phosphate.
During the treatment for COVID-19, one complication includes an increase of CO2 in the lungs. This buildup of CO2 can result in a serious condition called respiratory acidosis if the level of H+ significantly changes. If the pH drops by 1 unit, what has happened to the H+ concentration?
Individuals with cystic fibrosis produce thick mucus in the lungs, resulting in a higher-than-normal level of CO2 in the blood. What is the problem that results from higher-than-normal levels of COz in the blood? Please relate this to buffers in the blood and construct a clear problem statement.
Why did this acid/base change occur in the blood? Select one: a. hyperventilating to compensate for low SpO2 leads to increased PCO2 and decreased pH b. hyperventilating to compensate for low SpO2 leads to decreased PCO2 and increased pH c. hypoventilating to compensate for low SpO2 leads to decreased PCO2 and increased pH d. hyperventilating to compensate for low SpO2 leads to increased PCO2 and increased pH
Describe the process through which hippuric acid is formed in the body. Please explain the relevance.