Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25.4, Problem 6QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The way through which the depth and the rate of ventilation correlate to pH of the extracellular fluid (ECF).
Introduction:
There are two different systems thathelp in getting rid of the hydrogen ions to maintain normal pH (potential of hydrogen). The respiratory system regulates the amount of volatile acid in the extracellular fluids, whereas the urinary system regulates the amount of fixed acids in the extracellular fluids.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - 1. What is a body fluid?
Ch. 25.1 - 2. What is balance with respect to body fluids?
Ch. 25.1 - How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25.1 - What is electrolyte balance?Ch. 25.1 - 5. How do acids and bases differ?
Ch. 25.1 - 6. Which pH values are acidic, basic, and...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.2 - What factors affect total body water?Ch. 25.2 - 3. Where are the intracellular and extracellular...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4QC
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.2 - How is thirst stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How are fluids lost from the body?Ch. 25.2 - 10. What are the water requirements for an...Ch. 25.2 - 11. What is the role of ADH in fluid balance?
Ch. 25.2 - How is ADH secretion stimulated?Ch. 25.2 - How does dehydration affect the volume of the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 14QCCh. 25.2 - 15. How do dehydration and overhydration differ...Ch. 25.3 - What are the main roles of sodium ions in the...Ch. 25.3 - How is sodium ion concentration regulated?Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.3 - 5. How is the concentration of potassium ions in...Ch. 25.3 - 6. What happens to the resting membrane potential...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 9QCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.3 - 11. How is chloride ion reabsorption in the...Ch. 25.3 - 12. How is the concentration of magnesium ions in...Ch. 25.4 - What are the major sources of acids for the body?Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 25.4 - How do metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 25 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 25 - 2. How does an electrolyte differ from a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 25 - Which of the following is false with respect to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 25 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 25 - 15. Which of the following mechanisms is/are used...Ch. 25 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 25 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 25 - 18. How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 25 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 25 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- 1. Match each vocabulary term to its best descriptor A. affinity B. efficacy C. inert D. mimic E. how drugs move through body F. how drugs bind Kd Bmax Agonist Antagonist Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamicsarrow_forward50 mg dose of a drug is given orally to a patient. The bioavailability of the drug is 0.2. What is the volume of distribution of the drug if the plasma concentration is 1 mg/L? Be sure to provide units.arrow_forwardDetermine Kd and Bmax from the following Scatchard plot. Make sure to include units.arrow_forward
- Choose a catecholamine neurotransmitter and describe/draw the components of the synapse important for its signaling including synthesis, packaging into vesicles, receptors, transporters/degradative enzymes. Describe 2 drugs that can act on this system.arrow_forwardThe following figure is from Caterina et al. The capsaicin receptor: a heat activated ion channel in the pain pathway. Nature, 1997. Black boxes indicate capsaicin, white circles indicate resinferatoxin. a) Which has a higher potency? b) Which is has a higher efficacy? c) What is the approximate Kd of capsaicin in uM? (you can round to the nearest power of 10)arrow_forwardWhat is the rate-limiting-step for serotonin synthesis?arrow_forward
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